There is no way any of us can know what actually happened. It's all hypothetical. Inaccurate information can be passed down. Biased information can be passed down.
We have advanced technology now which makes it easier for us to know things, and yet we still don't know who the Zodiac killer is or what really happened to Malaysia Airlines Flight 370, but people expect us to believe that things that happened before 1900 are accurate because they were documented that way. I mean, for all we know American slavery started because some black guy stole some white guy's horse, or that the declaration of independence was signed without pants on and they didn't want that information getting out there so they lied about it.
I'm not buying into these shenanigans that we have to open a history book to understand it.
Thanks, Stratego. I remember when the movie Lincoln came out in 2012, there were historians criticizing Daniel Day-Lewis' performance for saying his voice wasn't high-pitched enough. There is no audio recording of his voice, so how can they know the pitch wasn't right? This is what I mean about people treating history as fact.
People around Lincoln wrote extensively about him shortly after his death. A good example were his private secretaries. If they said he had a high pitched voice then I am willing to believe he had a high pitched voice.
Yes, but how does a historian know if the voice Daniel Day-Lewis used was the correct pitch? If I say I heard a loud bang, how can anyone replicate how loud the bang is supposed to be?
The article that you cited doesn't say anything that you claim. It says critics complained about his voice, not historians.
Stuff like this is why I'm beginning to find you suspect. You take an article clearly says that historians thought that Daniel Day Lewis nailed Lincoln's voice, in order to argue that they were complaining about it.
Here is an article of a historian admitting that there's no way of knowing how he sounded, but then saying the actors who have portrayed Lincoln have got it mostly wrong. How can he have it both ways?
Then you made it up in your mind that historians were in an uproar about the way Daniel Day-Lewis talked in the movie, when the opposite was the case. They were saying that he got the voice right, based on all the written documentation of people who had heard him speak.
This is how disinformation flourishes on the web, and it's why all I wrote earlier was "garbage post." This is a post designed to spread misinformation. You've posted multiple disinformation in this thread, for example, implying that certain events in history--like slavery--are these vague things that we really don't know much about.
Well, that's nonsense. There's plenty of documentation, written accounts, journals and other artifacts from the past that show how slavery got started. When the European colonials wanted cheap labor in the New World, they started enslaving the indigenous people there. However, the indigenous people were too weak to handle the stresses of slavery or were getting wiped out by disease, so the colonials turned to Africa to replace them as slave labor, which led to the slave trade. The slave trade is why you have so many people of African descent in the Caribbean and Latin America. They are descendants of the slaves who brought in to replace the natives, who were dying off in mass numbers.
I think I have to side with most posters in this thread.
Even if there can be some bias and maybe even a bit of fabrication in written sources, they and possible archeological discoveries are still our best ways to get any knowledge about the time period.
There are some clear cases of the victor writing the history though.
And you will find my favorite example of this in a very old source: "Books of Kings" in the Bible.
Queen Jezebel got stuck with being portrayed as the most evil woman in the Old Testament for 2500 years.
Take a closer look at what the text actually says though, and you will see that it's full of bias.
Basically, not only was Jezebel herself killed off by her rival Jehu after her son had died in a war.
But as soon as he became the king of Israel, Jehu had every single one of Jezebel's husband's sons killed off too.
He then was king for twentyeight years and made sure that the legacy of the former royal family was forever tarnished.
Despite the fact that Jehu himself did nothing of note but killing people, who had no way to even defend themselves.
Actually, it is painfully obvious that this is what happened and why we have been taught to hate Jezebel.
But 2500 years of propaganda against the "evil" heathen queen has made many people blind to this even today.
Actually, a friend has a phd in history, and she spent years doing things like learning antique versions of foreign languages and traveling to other countries to rummage through church archives... so she could read documents written by and about the important events she was studying... documents written at the time the events were happening. That's what real historians do, find documents actually written by the people involved in the war of 1812 or whatever. They may unbend so far as to read books by other people who've studied the archives and other evidence, but usually attack their conclusions if they do.
Knowing that, I'd much rather read a nice well-written fast paced history book. They're good enough for me!
The thing is, that historians have thousands of years of documents and archeological evidence to draw on, and that any good, readable history book draws on the research of those who've gone into the field and translated original documents and dug up stuff like runestones.
Of course history is written by the victors and even ancient writers had their errors and bias, but if that's what we've got to write history then that's what we use. Which brings us back to my original point - that good history books are as good as we're going to get, until time machines are available to historians.
Oh for god's sake, samoanjoes - let it go. There are detailed records for and about most of history's important events and people and historians write interesting and sometimes very deep, (and certainly not fast reads), about them.
Some people really do enjoy reading scholarly books/papers.
But it does mean "infinitely more factual than anything you're going to read on the internet", as historical writers and publishers have SOME standards, and the internet does not.
For instance, I've heard that Putin's plan to solve world hunger by mining green cheese from the moon is a go, and we're all going to be damn sick of green cheese and borscht by 2050. There, that's now on the internet, along with all the Qanon crap.
Once you have lived through a few decades of "history" you realize that what is written in history books, fictional books, movies, and even the news is sometimes..... OFTEN.... BULLSHIT.
So did WWI happen the way the history books say?? I don't know.
Did any war happen the way historians preach it??? I don't know.
At this point much of history is just stories, much of it without any evidence to back up the stories.
I can't tell you how many times in history class my teacher would say something like: "King Edward XII decided to invade Scotland but began to feel guilty when a few of his own people started getting killed doing so, so he decided to bring them back." Like, how could anyone know what he was feeling? Did someone in the room pass this information off to someone and they wrote it down exactly the way it was said on a piece of paper?
It's that whole broken telephone thing we did in school. A message starts with one person, then the message stops making sense when it's passed to the third person.
I'm sorry, but I can't just stop shouting at you now that there has never been any King Edward XII.
There have not been more than eight Edwards in the current English royal line.
And the last two ones were kings of Scotland as well already and didn't have to invade it for any reason.
I know that this looks like a serious nit-pick, and that I'm totally missing your point.
But the history nut in me just couldn't let this one slip.
I've always said that if I won a lot of money I would love to go around the world and audit history classes different universities and see how different it is. Especially in those countries who "lost" a war that we "won".
A lot of history is perspective. If I say that I witnessed a bloody war, maybe it actually wasn't that bloody, it was just the only war I saw and it looked bloody. It's all hypotheticals.
That's why I think it would be interesting to do. See what Russian history is like in Russia. See what they teach about the US. I mean we learned about a lot of different countries histories throughout school, but I'd like to see it from a different perspective
Guys, I know that you want to have a lively debate about this but IMO, it's always best to leave topics like this alone.
The reason why is that threads like these are tools of disinformation. To put it another way, the entire purpose is to act as a launching pad to sow disinformation as the debate gets going, as well as disseminate disinfo talking points.
For example, if you scroll down, you will see the OP lying about how historians attacked the movie Lincoln over how Daniel-Day Lewis portrayed him, when the opposite is the case. You will see nonsense about the origins of slavery being up in the air, when there are thousands upon thousands of documents, journals, eyewitness accounts, receipts and even illustrations that establish how and why the slave trade happened.
You will also see disinfo agents floating the classic talking point, "History is written by the victors." History has never been written by the victors. It's written by historians. Now, folk history, on the other hand...that's another issue. But history is written by historians.
But that's neither here nor there. The point is that the nature behind these kinds of posts are cynical. Less important to the OP in kickstarting any debate is using the debate as a means to disseminate disinfo and sow seeds of doubt in those very institutions that society depends on to function properly. That's all.
You will also see disinfo agents floating the classic talking point, "History is written by the victors." History has never been written by the victors. It's written by historians. Now, folk history, on the other hand...that's another issue. But history is written by historians.
But you seem to forget that historians through the ages have been very likely to write what the ruling elite wants.
I posted a clear example of this earlier in this thread. reply share
Lincoln historian Harold Holzer explained to CBS News, "He died long before audio recording was possible, so we have no hints about what he really sounded like except in the reminiscences of his contemporaries."
Holzer, who has studied that written record extensively as chairman of the Lincoln Bicentennial Celebration, said in his view, the actors have mostly gotten it wrong.
Holzer said Gregory Peck's portrayal in "The Blue and the Gray" 1982 miniseries is "much too deep!"
As for legendary actor Henry Fonda's portrayal, Holzer said, "Henry Fonda sounds like Henry Fonda. It's one of the best voices that ever was, but it's Nebraska, it's not Indiana or Kentucky."
Referring to Hal Holbrook's Lincoln in the six-hour TV series "Sandburg's Lincoln" Holzer said, " "None of these actors, maybe with the exception of Holbrook, ever really worked on the accent."
That is, until now.
In Steven Spielberg's new film "Lincoln," Daniel Day-Lewis takes on the larger-than-life character who, according to historians, had a smaller-than-expected voice.
But what is "fact" anyway? Is it true that Elvis really died in 1977? Is life real? Or is this just a fantasy? Are we in a simulation? Or a simulation within a simulation?