At one point one of the generals stands up to Hitler, insisting that he cannot allow his troops to be maligned this way. Was this always the case, that the top military brass were powerful enough to get away with this? Or was it a function of Hitler’s diminished power, hiding in a bunker while his country collapsed around him? I assume if in say 1943 some civilian bureaucrat talked to him that way, he would either be shot on the spot or be taken somewhere to be tortured.
Very interesting! It says everyone present was surprised by his seeming insubordination on March 12, 1945. So it would seem that was a new development at that late stage, but of course the scene in "Downfall" is even later. Makes a lot of sense and really fills in the story. Thanks.
Well, many didn't have been fans of Hitler.
In the last real elections in 1933 the NSDAP got 43.9% what's a lot but not the majority. The following elections were farces cause only the NSDAP was left to vote for.
General von Saucken never greeted with the Hitler salute.
Though he still felt like a soldier (as other Generals also) especially in the higher military Hitler and his 'brown gang' were watched critically. For von Saucken the limit exceeded beginning of April 1945 when he ignored orders from the Führerbunker and started "Operation Walpurgis Night", an evacuation plan what enabled about 300,000 refugees to escape to the West from the approaching Red Army.
But you're right, a "civilian bureaucrat" as in your OP would've faced serious consequences if behaving like that and not greeting with the Hitler salute.
It wasn't penally itself but anyone who wants to hang a dog will also find a rope.
Even with the general in your cite, it says everyone in the room was shocked by how he behaved in Hitler's presence. We can infer from this that it must not have been at all common even among the top military brass.
Though it wasn't "common" to object Hitler, it wasn't extraordinary either.
And it wasn't as dangerous as often said. No General was put up against the wall for this, in worst case they were relieved of command and transferred to the reserve.
Among them was the best strategist, Generalfeldmarschall Erich von Manstein.
Eventually he contradicted Hitler too often and was dismissed in spring 1944.
In 1945 mostly bootlickers around Hitler were left.
First of all Wilhelm Keitel who liked to be called "Lakei-tel" (Lakai = lackey).
Of course these 'characters' were shocked by von Saucken's behaviour.
Executions occurred in context with the "20 July plot", the assassination attempt on Hitler in 1944.
You would think Hitler would have purged the top brass and put in bootlickers earlier, like Stalin did; but maybe they wouldn't have had the battlefield successes they did without those guys.