Hi harlemsushi, if you are speaking of specifically *during* the shearing, the looks each give to each other are competitive. Shearing in Australia (and elsewhere I believe) came with a 'king of the hill' competitiveness whereby each shearer would strive to achieve the highest tally in the shed on a daily basis. Reputations would spread nationwide referencing those who would 'ring' sheds (achieve the highest daily tallies). The scoreboard you see used in the competition in the TV show is actually a standard for sheds and maintained for *all* shearers. I had never heard of a one-off 1 versus 1 'match' as depicted, but day-to-day shearing was of this nature 'across the board'.
When two rivals are getting all competitive with each other, they will be tempted to check and see how their 'opponent' is doing. There is risk inherent as taking a moment to steal a glance at the other, is a moment you drop from your own pace. There is a classic bush ballad (Australian folk song) (1800s I think) referencing an incident where the ringer loses his lead due to stealing a glance: "Click Go The Shears".
You can see more screen treatment of this in a classic Australian film "Sunday Too Far Away". Coincidentally, that very movie title references another song, describing the lament of a shearer's wife, which attends to another aspect of your query: "Friday too tired, Saturday too drunk, Sunday too far away" essentially is the wife ruing that her working husband is more interested in his work and his mates than he is in her.
This is a phenomenon reportedly much more prevalent in Australia than in, for instance, the USA, where men tend to put their partners on an intimacy pedestal, as a partner for the well-rounded, and as a prize for the not-so-well-rounded. In Australia, the 1980s commercial for Holden cars created a household jingle which repeated "football, meat pies, kangaroos and holden cars". No possessive references to the "other half". Fairly indicative.
Sources:
- Click Go The Shears (song) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Click_Go_the_Shears
- Sunday Too Far Away (imdb) - http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0073765
- Sunday Too Far Away (movie) - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-wNYW9RrXI
- Sunday Too Far Away (song) - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Too_Far_Away (via movie page)
- Holden commercial - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGW-WX77zjY
- Me (aussie) and the missus (american) ... she is constantly amazed at the differences between blokeship here and the fellers over there ;)
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