"How Disney Pivoted Away From Villains"
https://collider.com/how-disney-pivoted-away-from-villains-encanto-luca/
While I must say that the author makes some interesting points, I think I have to disagree with her.
No, it is not necessary for every Disney movie to have a traditional villain.
But I would be sad if the character type disappeared entirely.
All of the best classic Disney villains are actually interesting in their own right.
No, you will maybe not meet such a person in real life.
However, it is not impossible to come dangerously close to it.
Some of these classic villains are not that two-dimensionally evil either.
They can still show us that they have a sympathetic backstory or one redeeming quality...
ETA: I think I should add some examples of what I meant in the last lines of the previous paragraph.
All of these Disney villains are undoubtedly real bastards, but... :
* Prince John, Scar and Hades all suffer from feeling inferior to a much more popular older brother.
That is plenty enough for some people to start doing the wrong things to prove themselves.
* Ursula is clearly sad when her eels are killed, which proves that she loved them.
* Shan Yu sees Mulan as an equal in a way, that plenty of Chinese men wouldn't do.
Again, nobody has denied that they are villains and deserve whatever punishment they get.
But what I'm saying is that there is more depth to Disney villains than what some critics seem to believe...