Most comments and reviews I have read about this film have spoken about the theme of morality, about how far a person is willing to go and still feel ok with themselves or about how the movie should have ended.
However, I think the main theme that Allen was commenting on was hypocrisy. Whether or not you agree with what Abe did, at least his actions were in line with his feelings and beliefs after hearing the conversation. However, Jill had the exact same feelings about wanting the judge to die, and when she found out he was dead, she even went so far as to celebrate it. But then when faced with the fact that Abe had caused the death, she suddenly changed her views and judged Abe, despite her original desire and relief for the judge to die. I think this is what Allen is making a comment on with the movie.
It is about the hypocrisy of people to think and want one way, but when it comes to their actions, act a completely different way.
I agree, but also, realize, at first they had thought it was a heart attack, not a murder.
Too, the theme is about skin in the game, once the murderer had to account for his act, he backed out of his perfect, theoretical position -- no longer able to play god and get away with it, without looking like a selfish, hypocritical creep.
Too, the theme that he was a sexist cuckhold, perfectly happy defending women from bad men, but when it was another man, an innocent caught up in the web, he was willing to walk away and let that guy get punished.
One thing, though--I don't think the innocent guy would ever come to trial since the cops only had circumstantial evidence--no prints, no DNA, no witnesses. So if Jill had just waited with Abe to see what happened, had said to him--'Abe, if that poor slob gets indicted, do the right thing', that makes more sense because the characters were written at first to be more reasonable.
I actually thought it was Abe who was being a hypocrite. Here he is bragging about what a "moral" man he is, while he's sleeping with a married woman and having an affair with a student against school policy (in the process destroying a marriage and breaking a young man's heart).
Abe wasn't a moral man. He was a self-absorbed, hypocritical dick.
But Jill practically forced herself on Abe, who kept telling her to hold on to her boyfriend--but she lies and says she and her boyfriend aren't committed to each other...and we see her brushing her boyfriend off, calling him 'paranoid' when he brings up Abe. So Jill was a dishonest, selfish *beep* ta da!
You have a good point there, balbin. While Abe had reasons for what he did, Jill's consternation hinged on the dogmatic programming that "murder is wrong". I'm not arguing that it isn't wrong, but I think the writer missed a big opportunity for Jill to have counter reasoning of her own, instead of a purely emotional response. She was an intelligent college student, after all, who excelled in her philosophy class. One thing right off she could have brought up was that due process exists for a good reason, and Abe was acting emotionally and with little information.
I was also disappointed with Abe's lack of effort. He had the spectrum of human sophistry at his beck, but didn't put up much of an argument before trying to toss her down an elevator shaft.
Writers write about themselves. Woody is Abe. Abe is depressed because he thinks he's ordinary. Killing someone makes him special. Notice he killed a judge not a factory worker who beats his wife. Jill aka Mia farrow turns out to be a middle class bore.
The hypocrisy theme, ok, but what?! it's coming from her?? are you crazy? Because she doesn't support a murderer she's a hypocrite? Their initial comments about the judge were playful, so was their informal celebration, that's obvious and there's a world of difference between words and an action of that kind.
The real hypocrite WAS Abe because he says he rid the world of a bad man, he says he acted instead of just wishing, he poses as a better, superior man, but when the table have turned, when an innocent man is arrested for the crime he committed, not only does he not mind if the man is wrongfully convicted but he's ready to kill an innocent person he liked! In the end, we see he's just a horribly selfish man, too much a coward to admit to the crime he committed and to uphold the standards he set, a coward who thinks only of his own preservation. If he killed the judge, we can be certain now it had nothing to do with helping a complete stranger, it was all a pretence, the intellectual facade behind which he hid all his personal demons, for which only a naive young woman, or one older and desperate, could fall. Perhaps the film is more about selfishness than hypocrisy.
Abe did rid the world of a bad man. And an innocent man wasn't arrested. The script never said that. It just said the cops had a suspect. They'd give him a polygraph, which he would pass and that would be it. They had no evidence on him, except circumstantial. That's why Abe said to Jill :'Let's wait until the cops know they have the wrong guy." But Jill just wouldn't stop. She gave Abe an ultimatum: Turn yourself in--NOW! I know there are 2 sides here--Pro Jill and Anti Jill. The reason I was turned off by Jill was that she was lousy to her boyfriend and then just became relentless in hassling Abe. It was irritating. You concentrated your argument all on Abe, but not on Jill's unpleasantness, which definitely existed. I liked Abe but I didn't see the point in having him plot to kill Jill, making both characters unworthy of interest. So the ending sucked.
For brevity's sake, I'll just say I disagree with your main point. A character mentions at one point that "most philosophy is verbal masturbation". Sure, everyone is a hypocrite, but chance and luck determine who lives and dies. That's the "main theme".
balbin, Yes, the movie is more than just a movie about a selfish man who commits a crime , etc.... I think that your idea that the movie is also about hypocrisy is on the mark. The thing that I like about Woody's movies is that he normally has several themes that run throughout his films. Also, because of these variable themes, I think that's why many people like to watch Woody's films more than once. ~~ ~~~ ~~~~~