It's hard to believe that the offspring of white slave-owners and black slave women were usually killed at birth, since their worst fate was to be slaves, and slaves were worth money. In the American South, they were generally brought up as slaves, often as house servants, with their white parentage unacknowledged except by gossip. Recent DNA evidence has revealed that *most* African Americans have at least some European ancestry, which would argue against any policy of mass extermination of mixed-race children!
In the British and French colonies at the time this (essentially true) story takes place, what became of mulatto children probably varied according to what their owner/father chose to do. We do know that at least in some cases, they were cared for and educated to occupy some ambiguous role in their father's social world, and even provided with an inheritance. In Thackeray's novel Vanity Fair, there is a character whose social position is rather comparable to Belle's--a school fellow of the two main characters, apparently the child of a rich white planter in the Indies whose father has left her well provided for. Thackeray suggests (in passing, since this is not his main story line) this young lady's awkward situation in society; however, because of her wealth she is accepted in many circles.
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