Well you see the irony is that the Japanese Shoguns initially ENCOURAGED the Jesuits to come to Japan so that they could facilitate trade with the West. So for a few dozen years, they turned a blind eye to their people being 'christianised' and gave the Jesuits free reign within Japan. Eventually, as we see in Silence, the Shogun forbade the Jesuits to enter Japan and severely punished those who continued to practice Christianity. But as Silence depicts, pockets of peasants who secretly practiced Christianity still existed, and continued to do so to this very day. So what was to become of these people?????
Indeed, the author of Silence, Shusako Endo, and his family were one of these Japanese Catholics (who now form around only 1% of the population, if not less). If you read his books, one of their main themes is usually about the true meaning of Christianity....of Christ's words and example. The priests in Silence end up postulating because they do not want to totally abandon their sheep. In their hearts, they continue to belief, as do the Christian peasants. They come to accept that each culture adapts Christ's words to their own culture, and by them themselves accepting this, they are able to break away from the 'dictatorship' of the Vatican.
It's been a long time since I read the book, but by the end of Silence, it is clear that the young priest's love and believe in Jesus is stronger than ever. And in the end, Silence is an ode to that 'silent' love: the love that overcomes oppression.
I really recommend Shusako Endo's books, not only 'Silence' (which is far superior to the film imo), but also 'The Samurai' which presents us with the historical context when Japan was encouraging trade with the West via The Jesuits etc, and therefore is a prequel of some sorts to Silence, and also his novel 'Wonderful Fool', about a kind and naive foreigner, an almost Christ-like figure, who gets lost in Japan and the perils he goes through.
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