The Chippewa or Ojibway, armed with guns, invaded Sioux lands in the woodlands and drove the Sioux south and west. Eventually the southwestern most Sioux group, the Tetons, moved onto the plains during the 1700s, adopted horses, multiplied, and became the mighty Sioux of history and the even mightier Sioux of the Wild West of imagination.
So the Sioux knew about guns.
In the Arikara war of 1823 Arikara attacked members of The Rocky Mountain Fur Company, killing about 15, causing the USA to retaliate. Lt. Colonel Henry Levenworth gathered a army of 230 infantry, 750 Sioux allies, and about 50 fur company employees. The Sioux certainly observed the use of guns and even artillery in the failed assault on the Arikara villages.
In the Grattan Massacre on August 19, 1854 the soldiers certainly fired their guns before being killed and even fired two shots from their cannons.
Dances with Wolves (1990) begins in 1863 and might end that year or in 1864.
In 1863 General Sibley led a brigade of infantry from Minnesota west into Dakota. They found a large camp of Yankton Sioux and Teton Sioux with many Santee Sioux fleeing from Minnesota. They fought three battles with warriors from the camp until the camp managed to cross the Missouri River. Then Sibley returned to Minnesota. So the Sioux faced guns and artillery during those battles. Sitting Bull was involved in some of the fights.
The camp crossed back to the east side of the Missouri. Then the long delayed cavalry brigade of General Sully arrived and at Whitestone Hill inflicted the biggest defeat the Sioux ever suffered. And again the Sioux saw guns and artillery.
In 1864 Generally Sully led two brigades of cavalry with some artillery west of the Missouri River and fought the Sioux in two big battles, Killdeer Mountain and The Badlands.
Continued:
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