meaning of ending


Im confused about the ending. Does Nichols want us to be happy shes achieved her dream, or is he making the point she has become another boxed in office worker like thousands of others?

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Both.

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Well, Tess "achieved" her dream all right...by lying, manipulating others, using others, esp. Jack and her friend Cyn, and by misrepresenting herself and by sinking to Katharine's level. I really think she compromised her integrity and dignity there.

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Of course she did, that's Nichols and the w4riter's point. It truly is the only way to get ahead in this world. Nice guys finish last.

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No, it isn't the only way to get ahead and nice guys and gals don't always finish last; that's a myth. You can get ahead in the world without resorting to dishonesty, using your friends, or tearing others down. I've done it and so have most of my friends and my family. It usually takes longer and is a harder climb, but it's well worth the struggle, since then you can look back and know that you've retained your integrity and decency and truly earned your position thru hard, honest work and fighting fairly. Even double the achievement if you've risen above someone like Katharine or Tess and refused to sink to their level, but continued to be fair and decent despite others' indecency and poor integrity. Tess sacrificed her integrity; if I'd done what Tess had done, I would feel as if it were an empty accomplishment and would not feel right about trampling over others to get what I wanted. It's a lesson that I do not want my daughters learning.

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Take a chill pill!

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Snickasnickasnicka...need one yourself? Just stating facts, dearie. You're the one getting all worked up.

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[deleted]

[deleted]

You are right about the sacrificing integrity, but this IS a darn good movie. And, remember that Kathryn got what she deserved (two times).

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She did the work her boss did NOTHING. She was mad & she got even. Case Closed

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No--you were. Tess did her homework to earn her job.

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No, she didn't; she basically relied on the business men around her to do her homework for her and buttered them up to help her lie.

That "great idea" she had was not even hers originally; she basically (and literally) ripped it right out of a tabloid article.

The business men and Jack were also kind of dull-witted to not notice that something was not on the up and up with Tess; it was obvious to me that this was a phony that they were dealing with, not a real colleage and not a real business woman.

Cyn was right on when the called Tess out on it and warning Tess not to be an imposter. I cheered Cyn on; she was basically the only intelligent character in this film.

I often watch it for laughs, then stop the DVD when Tess' lies are exposed and she gets fired, which is ideally how the film should have ended.

Tess was no better than Katharine.

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She didn't pull her idea out of a tabloid. She saw several apparently unrelated articles, one in business and one in the gossip section, and the combination inspired her.

That's what Trask commended her for at the end: for seeing something where others hadn't - and for having the temerity to push on with it.

In fact, her character is given the lines to explain this - how someone at her level isn't granted legitimacy because she has no access, and has no access because no one will grant her legitimacy.

Her inspiration was honest - her means of getting it out there couldn't be, because of exactly the cage she described. She could have been completely honest, and spent her life exactly where she began.


_______________

Nothing to see here, move along.

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I COMPLETELY read it as Nichols wanting us to root for Tess and be happy for her. In fact, I think it is truly bizarre that people are so horrified about what Tess "did" to get what she got. In what sense did Tess sacrifice her integrity? The only things she lied about were the things that this society claims don't matter - her pedigree, her position, her CLASS. This is, of course, a myth. It's often all that matters. Katharine didn't get to be the boss either by lying OR by being a ruthless bitch. She got there by being born to parents who had a ski chalet, and by going to Wellesley, or wherever.

What did Tess do that was so dreadful? The business idea was hers. The work was hers - and the film shows her working very hard, I am also puzzled that on other threads people keep claiming that she relied on Jack to do her work for her. I
don't think that is the case at all.

The only unrealistic part of the film was that, in the end, her talent and merit were recognized and she got what she 'deserved.' In real life, that may happen, but for someone who doesn't fit the mold, as this character didn't, it's rare indeed. That's why the movie is so heartwarming. If it was about a silver-spoon girl from Greenwich Connecticut who goes to Harvard Business School and then gets a job at Goldman Sachs, why would we be impressed or surprised or entertained?
This is pretty much a fluffy, cinderella-story movie. But we needn't ruin the fun by trying to fit it into some totally inapplicable moral paradigm. The people who the movie wants us to think did something wrong are the stuffed suits who would never listen to an idea from a secretary.

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What did Tess do that was so dreadful?

What did Tess do that was so dreadful? What a silly question; that's like asking what Leona Helmsley or Oliver North did wrong. Sure, Tess had the swell idea and all, but she sunk down to Katherine's level by being dishonest and misrepresenting herself. In the real world, many ppl., esp. a secretary would be fired for doing that; it's called dishonesty. It's like a school teacher misrepresenting herself as the principal or a waiter misrepresenting herself as the restaurant owner. Both are wrong and both of them would most likely be fired.

I mostly watched it for laughs since it was a bit ridiculous also. The thing I'd warn my daughters and nieces, however, before they saw it, is the underlying message that if you're a woman, esp. a pretty young woman, you need to resort to dishonesty and deceit to get ahead...that's not a lesson we'd want girls growing up learning or boys for that matter.

In real life, Tess would have been fired and that would have been it...she also would have been ineligible for unemployment. I object to the film's subtle message that dishonesty pays and honesty and hard work doesn't.

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I guess you just got the wrong message, Tess just want to have her revenge and also take this chance to keep on working on her idea. Not everyone has the guts and luck Tess have in the movie, but I think no one 's gonna keep silence when he was in Tess' situation.
Yes, in real life, Tess would have most probabley been fired, as I said, she was very lucky to get to the end, but after all, this is a movie, right?
What the movie wants to convey is, contrary to the message you got, hard work and hnoesty pays and dishonesty gets punished.

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What the movie wants to convey is, contrary to the message you got, hard work and honesty pays and dishonesty gets punished.


But Tess was not honest and in some ways, relied on the men around her to make the key moves and promote her idea. I'm sorry, but Tess did NOT succeed thru honest, hard work; she "succeeded" thru manipulation and dishonesty.

Not everyone has the guts and luck Tess have in the movie...


Yes, Tess has loads of luck, but guts...no, she doesn't have it. If she had guts, she would have been upfront with Jack and even at the meeting when Katherine barged in and had the fit and revealed that Tess was her secretary, Tess would have stood up to her and exposed Katherine's dishonesty in a dignified way, not slumped down like some kid caught being naughty and looked up at Jack with these huge, watery blue doe eyes, then slumped out, muttering Sorry....

I think no one's gonna keep silence when she was in Tess' situation.

True, not many ppl. would, but there are much more dignified and honest ways to expose someone's dishonesty. Maybe it would have taken a bit longer, but it would have been the right thing to do. I myself would not have felt right if I got promoted by misrepresenting myself and lying to co-workers.

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I fully agree. If anything, Tess is a role model. There was nothing wrong with what she did.

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You're a moron.

Just wanted to let you know that.

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Did you miss the part where Katherine told Tess to take over for her? Tess did just that and teamed up with Jack and together they made the deal.

Katherine was stabbing Tess in the back and in the end probably paid for it by losing her job.

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I totally agree with you, but I think that those who do not understand what Tess did should refer to a couple of quotes from her in the movie:

"I'm not going to spend the rest of my life working my ass off and getting nowhere all because I chose to follow rules I had nothing to do with setting up."

This is one of my personal favorites, and I thought long and hard about it before I walked away from the stresses and b/s from working for over twenty years in corporate America.

"It's okay to bend the rules when you're already at the top, but for someone like me, you have to bend the rules in order to get there."

This one reinforces the first quote. It's all about those darned rules. Follow them and risk ending up nowhere; take a chance and bend them and you could either succeed or risk ending up nowhere and worse off than before. Whether or not to take the risk largely depends on how badly you want something.

I thouroughly enjoyed the movie, and it did have a feel good vibe to it because it showed someone who actually worked hard, and was bold enough to break the rules, in order to succeed.

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I love your points about class, pedigree, and family, sayerofthelaw. And I'll add something I've seen no one else but me point out: Tess did have a degree "with honors," but since it wasn't from a prestigious university like Wellesley, educational credentials that might earn her some respect in the 21st century were completely disregarded in the business world of the 1980s. So, she never lied about her abilities or the fact that she used an unusual resource to come up with a creative idea to help a corporation expand into a new area of business. That's the kind of original thinking that serves executives very well in the modern world of business.

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I agree 100% with sayerofthelaw. Tess explains at the end why she did what she had to do and she is right, no one would have taken a big-haired secretary seriously.

"Don't "yeah,yeah" me, Lois".

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Tess never sacrificed her integrity, what are you talking about?

The REASON Tess did what she did was to get BACK at Weaver for stealing her idea! Didn't you even watch the movie? What else was Tess supposed to do?

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No, it isn't the only way to get ahead and nice guys and gals don't always finish last; that's a myth. You can get ahead in the world without resorting to dishonesty, using your friends, or tearing others down. I've done it and so have most of my friends and my family. It usually takes longer and is a harder climb, but it's well worth the struggle, since then you can look back and know that you've retained your integrity and decency and truly earned your position thru hard, honest work and fighting fairly. Even double the achievement if you've risen above someone like Katharine or Tess and refused to sink to their level, but continued to be fair and decent despite others' indecency and poor integrity. Tess sacrificed her integrity; if I'd done what Tess had done, I would feel as if it were an empty accomplishment and would not feel right about trampling over others to get what I wanted. It's a lesson that I do not want my daughters learning.




The problem with your statement is it's old fashioned . People in big business rarely play by the rules , look at Wall Street. Tess didn't have to do what she did but if she didn't then Katherine would have stolen her idea and made out like a bandit. I don't feel like she did anything worse to get ahead, like she said in the movie to Trask " You can bend the rules plenty once you get to the top, but not while you're trying to get there. And if you're someone like me, you can't get there without bending the rules." Case in Point she had to do what she did, it wasn't lowering herself or lying out of spite. She was fighting for what she deserved so why should she let people like Katherine walk all over her and that slimebag Mick


"So, a thought crossed your mind? Must have been a long and lonely journey"

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No, it isn't the only way to get ahead and nice guys and gals don't always finish last; that's a myth. You can get ahead in the world without resorting to dishonesty, using your friends, or tearing others down. I've done it and so have most of my friends and my family. It usually takes longer and is a harder climb, but it's well worth the struggle, since then you can look back and know that you've retained your integrity and decency and truly earned your position thru hard, honest work and fighting fairly. Even double the achievement if you've risen above someone like Katharine or Tess and refused to sink to their level, but continued to be fair and decent despite others' indecency and poor integrity. Tess sacrificed her integrity; if I'd done what Tess had done, I would feel as if it were an empty accomplishment and would not feel right about trampling over others to get what I wanted. It's a lesson that I do not want my daughters learning.




The problem with your statement is it's old fashioned.


I don’t think so…there is nothing really “old-fashioned” about keeping your dignity and not sinking down to the level of people like Katharine while at the same time standing up for your rights and working hard to get ahead.

Take a look at shows and films like Cagney and Lacey and the Harry Potter series…both of them very realistic and the heroes face discrimination (esp. Chris Cagney and Mary Beth Lacey) and also have to deal with nasty people undermining them…but never do they sink to the other person’s level nor do they meekly lie down and tolerate it.

They rise above the other and fight back and word hard and triumph in the end. I especially invite you to see the old Cagney and Lacey series…it ran about the same time as Working Girl.

The two main women deal with a male-dominated workplace and co-workers as awful as Tess’ co-workers. In some ways, those two have a much harder time than Tess ever does…many of the male officers try to undermine them; both women are humiliated and ridiculed a number of times, but they both keep their dignity and still manage to battle sexism and other nonsense…not by tearing others down, but by working hard, being assertive without being aggressive and holding their ground.

It takes time, but they make it in the end and by the end of the re-union films, they’d moved ahead, kept their decency and integrity, and not only have lots to be proud of, but can see that they have opened many doors for other women in the NYC police force.



People in big business rarely play by the rules, look at Wall Street.


It’s more a matter of keeping your dignity and integrity than following any “rules.” And true, many big business people don’t play by rules and yes, sometimes do the wrong, immoral thing. But just because the “majority” of people do a particular thing doesn’t make it right.



Tess didn't have to do what she did but if she didn't then Katherine would have stolen her idea and made out like a bandit.


Tess had several other options besides sinking to Katharine’s level of dishonesty and basically committing identity theft in order to fight back and prevent Katharine from making off with her idea.

Cyn actually says so much when she tells Tess that what she’s doing isn’t right, that she could find herself fired. She tells Tess point blank that she’s being a total imposter…and Cyn is right.

One thing Tess could have done when she found out about Katharine stealing her idea was to confide in Cyn off the job, maybe had a good cry, then gotten good advice from Cyn, then maybe gotten some of the other females working under Katharine to band together and reveal Katharine’s theft and to stand up to Katharine; Tess did not have to fight Katharine all alone.

Cyn APPEARED to be this undereducated, “low-class” secretary, but actually Cyn was pretty smart and observant; I say she was just about the only intelligent character of the series and she sure made a lot of sense. It’s too bad Tess ended up essentially using her, then dissing her.



I don't feel like she did anything worse to get ahead, like she said in the movie to Trask "You can bend the rules plenty once you get to the top, but not while you're trying to get there. And if you're someone like me, you can't get there without bending the rules."


But Tess didn’t do any better than Katharine either. Katharine stole her idea, sure and was dishonest, but Tess was no better…she stole Katharine’s identity and was every bit as dishonest.

It wasn’t a matter of “bending rules”; it was a matter of keeping one’s integrity while fighting injustice and discrimination.

Tess completely missed the point; her morals were a bit skewered; she had the attitude of the ends justifying the means…not a lessons I’d want any of my kids learning.

The fact that Tess was depicted as the film’s “hero” is also what makes the film’s message questionable.

I’d rather have my daughters learning from role models like Chris and Mary Beth than from somebody like Tess.



Case in Point she had to do what she did, it wasn't lowering herself or lying out of spite.


Yes, she was…she was angry that Katharine had stolen her idea. Take a look at her face when she hears Katharine’s recording …do not go through Tess and reads the computer message…Tess has this look of complete fury on her face and she hisses sarcastically, Two way street…and you make it happen. You just see that she’s plotting revenge right there.

True, she doesn’t show her rage outwardly and doesn’t yell or throw things and of course doesn’t call and confront Katharine directly, but in a very passive-aggressive manner, plots her revenge on Katharine and plans her lies accordingly.

And she was lying out of spite; when Katharine calls, she puts on a phony-sweet voice and lies back to Katharine, claiming that “everything’s fine” while all the while secretly stealing Katharine’s identity.

In one scene when she hangs up from talking the Katharine, she childishly sticks her tongue out at the phone, figuratively sticking her tongue out at Katharine. Hardly an innocent gesture there and it’s actually symbolic of her lowering herself to a childish, immature level since children are typically the ones who stick out their tongues, rarely mature adults.

Then when Katharine calls to tell Tess that she’ll be coming home in a few days and tells Tess what a “sport” she is, Tess mutters, Yeah, I’m a sport with a tinge of sarcasm, but Katharine, not being too perceptive, totally misses it and Tess does nothing to confront Katharine in a direct, mature manner.

Tess was generally passive-aggressive throughout most of the film…not a good role model.

She was fighting for what she deserved so why should she let people like Katherine walk all over her…


I actually don’t think Tess deserved that promotion after all the passive-aggressive crap she pulled, but it is true that it would not have been good to passively let Katharine walk off with her idea either.

Lots of people unfortunately confuse being assertive with being aggressive (or passive-aggressive in Tess’ case). And too many people mistakenly assume that either you have to lie down and tolerate others’ abuse or that you have to sink to the other person’s level and behave as despicably as they have.

Not true…there is a world of difference between being assertive and being aggressive. Tess had several other options to be assertive and expose Katharine’s lies without resorting to identity theft, dishonesty, and basically lowering herself to Katharine’s level.

I still say she was no better than Katharine; I am glad I don’t have co-workers or supervisors like either of those two.

And actually Jack and Trask didn’t seem too bright either; I’m amazed at how easily both of them were duped by Tess’ lies and phoniness.

I also wonder why the other secretaries working in Katharine’s office didn’t seem to see that something was off when Tess spent so much time in Katharine’s office and was wearing Katharine’s expensive executive clothing; didn’t it occur to any of them to question what was going on and maybe bring it to the attention of the higher-ups in charge?

Not to mention that Tess asked Cyn to lie for her right in the office and play an imposter role; I wonder why the “one-o-clock” that was getting “antsy” didn’t wonder why Tess was sitting at Katharine’s desk and hobnobbing with Jack when just a few days before this same lady had sat in on a reception meeting with Tess and Katharine when it was clear that Tess was Katharine’s secretary.

I sure would have raised more questions of I’d been that “antsy one-o-clock.”

…and that slimebag Mick.


Now true, with Mick, she handled that well; she was right to dump Mick; Mick was selfish and immature and should not have publicly put Tess on the spot right at that party. It was good that at least Tess had the sense to ditch Mick.

But that was the only wise move the made in that entire film. It’s good to watch the film for laughs, though. Then I’m grateful for better role models like Chris Cagney and Mary Beth Lacey.



Christine + Mary Beth forever

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[deleted]

When Tess stuck her tongue out at the phone after hanging up from talking to Katharine, figuratively sticking her tongue out at Katharine, it was Tess' way of telling Katharine that she hates her.

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Didn't Brantley Foster (Michael J Fox) do the similar thing in "Secret of My Success" one year before?

"We share the same biology regardless of ideology"-Sting, 1985

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Yes he did!

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"Well, Tess "achieved" her dream all right...by lying, manipulating others, using others, esp. Jack and her friend Cyn, and by misrepresenting herself and by sinking to Katharine's level. I really think she compromised her integrity and dignity there."

First off its just a movie, a feel good one at that (well at least for most viewers), anyone that is using film for somekind of moral code has bigger problems than whether or not a movie character manipulated her way to success.

If you still insist on using Working Girl" to teach your daughters or nieces life lessons, then let it be this - "if you are a stealing cold blooded snake you will eventually get your just rewards".

In order for there to be true "manipulation" it would require victims, and those victims would have to have been hurt in some way by the "manipulation". At the very least they should have ended up worse off (even in some small way) or been impacted negatively, than if nothing had been done in the first place.


Winners and Losers

Winners

1. Tess

Tess succesfully created a deal for a major corporation and ended up working at a good company and for a boss that cared. In her personal life she ended up with Jack. Tess also had humilty and a job position where she could to treat her subodinates, ie secretary with respect.

2. Jack

Jack was going through a self confessed career slump and the deal Tess and himself orchestrated for Trask rebooted his career. Jack also ended up happy in his personal life, even after the truth came out he sided with Tess and was willingly in a relationship with her. He was also free of Katherine.

3. Mr Trask

Trask ended up owning a syndicate of radio stations and seemed delighted with Tess for bringing this deal to his attention. It also opened up the door for future entry into television.

4. Tess's new secretary

The 2nd to last scene of the film, Tess's new secretary realized the benefit of working for someone that would respect her.

5. Cyn

Cyn did not gain personally But at the end of the film she was clearly ecstatic that things had turned out so well for her best friend Tess.



Losers

1. Katherine

Katherine was the only person that lost. Her ease and comfort in stealing Tess's idea also suggests this was not the first time Katherine had stolen or taken credit for someone elses ideas.

So we have 5 winners and 1 loser, with the only loser being someone that hardly warrants any sympathy. Like I said Working Girl was a feel good movie.

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Sure, Tess loved Jack, but she still used him. I still was troubled by Tess misrepresenting herself; that is still very dishonest and something I would never, ever do. But, yes, some parts are funny and laugh-out-loud scenes.

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Ok, yeah, what Tess did was dishonest and I don't think most people would do it, but it's a MOVIE- you're not expected to follow the example of a movie character to get ahead in life. Tess misrepresented herself because her boss was deceptive and using Tess' idea to advance her own career without giving Tess any credit. Tess had experience with other colleagues not taking her seriously, so what reason did she have to think that she could just go to some corporate big wig and say 'my boss stole my idea' and be believed? She didn't see a lot of options. She worked hard on that deal and the only real deception was her position in the company she was in, but it's not as though she didn't come up w/ the idea and work to put it together.

And I really didn't see her as using her friends or Jack. Mostly she just confided in Cyn, but she didn't use her professionally. Regarding Jack, they pretty much kept their personal and professional relationships separate. They put a business deal together; she used him no more than Katherine intended to.

I don't really see why you have such an issue w/ this film. Like someone above said, it may have a message, but it's just an eighties romantic comedy.

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Coryraisa, you're extremely troubled.

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she is troubled (4.5 years too late I am, lol)


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Tess wanted to rise above what was expected of people in her socioeconomic situation. Her boyfriend (Baldwin) was handsome, but shallow and greasy and never gave the first thought to what Tess might actually want or need. She had ideas and had the guts to try to see them into fruition. When she tried to get into arbitrage, the jerk got her into a limo and showed her a porno flick. She was willing to work with Katharine, but Katharine looked down on her and took advantage of her ideas. At that point, Tess had to decide what was best for herself.

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Her boyfriend (Baldwin) was handsome, but shallow and greasy and never gave the first thought to what Tess might actually want or need.

True, that boyfriend was a real idiot and really didn't respect Tess as a person, so there she had the guts to break up with him, which was good.


She had ideas and had the guts to try to see them into fruition.

She had the ideas all right, but didn't have the guts to be more honest about it and rise above Katherine's level. Instead she stoops right down to Katherine's level and is not only dishonest, but petty toward Katherine. Sure she had a right to be angry with Katherine, but not wage a vindictive vendetta against her behind her back while smiling to her face.

When she tried to get into arbitrage, the jerk got her into a limo and showed her a porno flick.

Yeah, that guy was a stupid potatohead. She should have kicked his balls.


She was willing to work with Katharine, but Katharine looked down on her and took advantage of her ideas.

True...I actually think it would have been better if maybe Tess met some other women who'd worked for Katherine, maybe by chance, talked with them and discovered that Katherine had stolen their ideas also, then maybe all of them could have banded together and expose Katherine's dishonesty. That would have been a much better ending.

Maybe then a female executive in another department then could be so impressed with their work and their working together that she'd offer them positions in the executive level. That would be a true feminist and female-friendly film then.

It's too bad this movie didn't show much female solidarity; it just featured one woman tearing down another to get ahead and becoming a token in a male-dominated workplace. In a sense, Tess becomes an "honorary male"; I kind of laugh at the stupidity because she cuts her hair short, parts it on one side and starts wearing these boxy, mannish suits and ties. She also grows apart from her friend, Cyn, which is really too bad.

I loved Cyn and Cyn was right to tell Tess that she was asking for trouble by carrying on this charade.

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[deleted]

What is your deal? she did what she had to do. She tried every "legitimate" way to get ahead and all people did was use her, walk all over her, lie to her and treat her like she was stupid. And at every turn every person, from the beginning to the end, kept throwing her lack of ivy league-ness (or whatever you want to call it) in her face. Do you come from a working class background? I sincerely doubt it because if you did, you would know that trying to get to the top w/out breaking some rules when no one wants to give you a hand (which you need to get ahead) is next to impossible.
I'm a radical feminist and agree with what you say about this movie not being that feminist, but i also come from a very poor family and watch people with half my talent get twice as far as i am because they have connections. i admire tess for having the balls to do what she did and i would like to think that she used her position to help other women like her since she knows what it's like.

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What is your deal? she did what she had to do. She tried every "legitimate" way to get ahead and all people did was use her, walk all over her, lie to her and treat her like she was stupid. And at every turn every person, from the beginning to the end, kept throwing her lack of ivy league-ness (or whatever you want to call it) in her face. Do you come from a working class background? I sincerely doubt it because if you did, you would know that trying to get to the top w/out breaking some rules when no one wants to give you a hand (which you need to get ahead) is next to impossible.
I'm a radical feminist and agree with what you say about this movie not being that feminist, but i also come from a very poor family and watch people with half my talent get twice as far as i am because they have connections. i admire tess for having the balls to do what she did and i would like to think that she used her position to help other women like her since she knows what it's like.


I actually do come from a working-class background and yes, I do understand that Tess' bosses were also stupid and treated her like crap. But two wrongs do not make a right.

Tess should have been honest and upfront, called Katharine right up on her thievery, found out what kind of boss Katharine had and if that boss was intelligent and understood that lying was wrong, would have reported Katharine's theft.

Then, I would have still called the other business (and avoided the mess with accidentally sleeping with Jack by not getting drunk on the eve of an important move) and even if it had been Jack, would just introduce herself as Tess McGill without any details and asked if she could come over, then brought the magazine page over and explained the idea to him WITHOUT mentioning Katharine at all or her theft and told him how she decided to use it.

And actually, that idea was not even hers, but just one taken out of a couple of tabloid articles and pieced together.

For a more fitting role model and true feminist heroine, take a look at wonderful characters like Christine Cagney and Mary Beth Lacey from the 80's show Cagney and Lacey.

Wonderful series. Chris and Mary Beth faced even worse crap than Tess ever did...they were also in a very male-dominated profession; often men put them down and ridiculed them.

People often walked all over them and treated them as if they were somehow "not as good" as the male cops...but neither Chris or Mary Beth ever resorted to impostering, lying, or retaliation; they fought back with honesty, courage and kept their dignity.

Sure, it took them longer to get ahead than Tess' dishonest strategy, but they did get ahead and were successful detectives and as they got older, could look back and see how they kept their dignity and integrity and had nothing to hide.

And mind you, Mary Beth was a mother of three kids also...and she was an excellent role model for all three of them, despite the harassment and bullying she and Chris often faced at work.

Too bad Tess didn't take a page from Chris and Mary Beth's book on battling sexism.

Working Girl is really not a feminist film at all; I watch it for laughs because almost all the characters (except the intelligent Cyn) were foolish idiots.

In real life, Tess would have been fired permanently and stayed fired. She might have even been arrested for identity theft since she basically stole Katharine's identity.

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Yeah, yeah...that's exactly it!!
She IS so happy (as are we) that she superceded her goal, and yet.
Gosh. There she (we) is again.

It is a capitalist society we surrender our integrity to no matter what the personal goal, isn't it?

What a great comfort-film, though, eh?

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I think he wants us to be happy that she has achieved her dream and without even really realizing it. He does this beautifully by setting up her arrival at the new job and immediately seating herself at the secretary's desk and walking into her office and not even knowing that's it's HER office and that's HER secretary sitting at HER desk talking on HER phone. He also wanted us to know that Tess hasn't forgotten where she came from when she tells her secretary she can call her Tess and that she only needs to get coffee for her if she's getting some for herself and the rest they would "play by ear." I love the final scene of this movie, just love it.

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[deleted]

Wow, everybody has spent way too much time analyzing this! She achieved her dream ( getting out of the secretarial pool and into an office job) by the only way open to her, even if that meant taking risks such as she did. I think the final shot shows that she achieved her dream.

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People and their morals. Tess went after what she wanted by playing with the same rules, her boss used on her. Her idea was stolen, and if she lied and was dishonest, I don't think she would have done it exactly this way if her idea hadn't been stolen by someone who was ruthless in the first place. The only integrity that was compromised, was her boss since Tess did only what alot of people do when they have been crossed and that is giving the opponent a taste of their own medicine. The people who are opposed to this theory are those who don't believe in the old adage, an eye for and eye quote. Donald Trump said this on Jay Leno once, and that was he is a firm believer of this saying, and as awful as it sounds that he feels revenge is fair, and I remember alot of the people in the audience were shocked but he still stood by his statement even after the reaction of some of the audience members and went on to elaborate but then again look where Trump is today? Capiche?

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Ignoring whether or not Tess was right, is the ending of the movie meant to show the ridiculous in her dream by representing her office to be only one of many. Showing that although she achieved her personal goal, it was nothing on a wider scale. A question originally posed, but overlooked as the topic became an ethical debate.

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. . .and, as I watched the ending today, i saw something else that adds yet another layer to that view: the building she is working in is in the world financial center, one building away from the twin towers of the World Trade.

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I don't think anyone has said this yet:

It isn't just her beauty or her baby doll voice that is keeping Tess from getting ahead. Before the opening credits are over, she says she's taking classes (on her lunch hour) to try and lose her lower class accent, and that she is taking business classes at night to try and better her prospects. She has not only ambition, but talent. She also has scruples.

Tess is given permission to do what she does -- in every single case.

Her first boss, Mr. Lutz and his associate, Mr. Turkel, set her up for the meeting with Kevin Spacey in the limo. ("Bob from arbitrage.") Before she meets Bob, she asks them if this "another set-up," and they pretend to be highly offended. When Tess sees that he is a snake, she is offended and disgusted. And, she reminds the HR officer she goes to see next that it took her five years of night school but she got her degree, and wants to succeed on her merits.

I think we can take it on faith that Tess has been faithful to Mick. (She's just a nice girl, with a bod for sin, yes, but she doesn't use it that way.) When she comes home early and finds him in bed with Doreen, it's a tremendous breach of trust. It's possible she comes to the conclusion that he has taken advantage of her late schedule to bring home other women before.

Katherine lies to Tess from the beginning. "What a great bunny!," she says, sarcasm dripping from her voice. Katherine takes advantage of Tess's naivete and trusting demeanor, but also of Tess's experience in the company. (Katherine has just moved down from Boston, remember.) When Katherine is first injured, she tells Tess over the phone, "I realize it's a lot to ask, but I need you to take over." She tells Tess to RSVP the invitations, to take care of her house for her. In wandering around Katherine's house Tess comes to see that her boss is superficial and dishonest. Later it's proven to Tess, when she learns Katherine has lied to her about Jack's track record in business, and most importantly, when she sees Katherine lying to Trask.

At the reception where Tess meets Jack, he won't tell her who he is. This gives her permission to be mysterious as well.

It's not just individuals who give her permission to abandon situations that offend her principles, but the cutthroat business climate that gives her license to bend the rules. As she explains to Mr. Trask at the end of the movie, "you can bend the rules plenty once you get to the top, but if you're someone like me, you can't get to the top WITHOUT bending the rules."

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In the world of business, you have to have balls and be willing to take risks. That is the ONLY way to succeed. Not saying you should do what Tess did to get a head, but if you have a good reason maybe so. Katherine (and indirectly, Mick) did just that. Gave her a reason and motivation to take control of her own life.

True enough she lied, but I don't think she would have EVER done what she did if her boss hadn't given her the shaft. When she realized what had happened - and knowing Olympia Dukakis couldn't help her anymore - she decided to take a chance and/or go out with a bang. Especially considering the honest way kept ending her up in a sleezeballs face. Honestly, the Trask acquisition deal WAS her idea. And for someone of Katherine's socialite status, wearing her clothes and using her crib are minor although for common folk it's a BIG DEAL.

Getting Katherine back would be to get at that ego of hers. A "common secretary" came in, used her brain and business savvy, struck a major deal AND got the man. That was just karma. If Tess went in with that intention, I would have looked at her as a conniving, manipulative, opportunistic wench. But, after going to Katherine and trusting her, she did what anyone with balls would do.

I don't think she intentionally used Jack. If HE had told her who he was from the very beginning, things may not have happened the way it did. So he is partly to blame. And with good intentions, she had planned to tell him, but OF COURSE - through movie "magic" - the phone rang. [I hate when that happens.]

As for her friend, Cynthia. She didn't use her. Cynthia was willing to do what any GOOD friend would do. I truly believe Tess (as sweet as she was with the Mick cheating thing) would have done the same things for a friend.

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I think this is one of the great movie bitter-sweet endings.

On one hand Tess struggled to the next step of the corporate ladder by maintaining her decency and integrity as the soundtrack blares the song "Let The River Run" in triumph.

On the other hand, as that final camera pulls from her office building, it shows that in the big picture, in a huge city like New York that she is a very small, insignificant cog in the corporate machine.
There are still many floors above hers and many more corner offices that she still has to climb to.

In the end, how much is enough? Will she have to compromise her decency to continue further up? What is it all really worth?

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Man, almost everyone commenting in this thread missed the point of the original poster, but orangerunner was one of the few who seemed to get the question that was asked. Almost everyone else in this thread thinks the question is about the end of the movie and whether Tess's methods were ethical or justified, but that's not what the OP is asking. The OP is asking specifically about the final shot of the movie as it pulls back to show Tess in one window of a huge office building, showing how insignificant she truly is. The music to that scene has always bothered me because it is so uplifting, like it is Tess's triumph, and since it was in the 80's, the "me decade" I've always wondered if the director meant it to be triumphant or not. If you were to play somber music over that last shot it would be a truly unsettling ending and would almost undercut everything that had happened before that point. Was Working Girl meant to be an indictment of corporate America in the same way that Wall Street was? Other than that last shot of the movie I didn't get any of that from Working Girl. That last shot of the movie is either horribly misguided and telling of the time in which that movie was made or it is a really brilliant critique on what you've just watched.

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I think the final shot was the latter - a brilliant critique on the whole film. A lesser director probably would have taken the one-dimensional approach of Tess succeeding, all of her dreams came true and she lived happily ever after on Wall Street.

I like this approach where the character of Tess has indeed succeeded but when you step back and look what she really accomplished, it is rather small and insignificant on a corporate scale in a city like New York.

I haven't read the original script but it may have been a compromise between the director and studio. The studio got their "happy" ending and the director was able to add his darker comment about climbing the corporate ladder using that final shot.

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I haven't read the original script but it may have been a compromise between the director and studio. The studio got their "happy" ending and the director was able to add his darker comment about climbing the corporate ladder using that final shot.


I think this is a brilliant ending, and not a compromise at all. It is meant to be ambiguous, yes, but it also reflects the emotional realism of much of the film. While the actual way that Tess gets to the next level is far-fetched, the obstacles and class prejudice on both sides that she faces as she makes the transition are very realistic.

Also, the movie makes an excellent point about dreams--when they're just dreams, you tend to think that achieving your big goal will involve one big leap. But in reality, it often involves a lot of small steps. You have to learn how to deal with that or you'll become discouraged and give up early on.

Tess is only 30. Yes, she's one of many entry-level execs, but she has time to climb much higher. She started the movie with the smarts and the drive; she finishes the movie with some new connections and a job that puts her foot in the door. That's not a cynical or bad point. I think that the director is just saying that these executives who see themselves as above it all are as much a part of the rat race as the secretaries, but a step or two up. From a distance, you can't tell the difference between a Katharine and a Tess. Nor should you.

As for the board's resident Tess-hater, this personality type is familiar to anyone who has followed big goals in life instead of going along just to get along. There are always naysayers and self-appointed gate-keepers. One of their favorite tactics is to hold the person making a transition between classes or situations to a much higher moral standard than those in either class. So, it's okay for Katharine to be a smoothtalking liar, slut and cheat because she "belongs" at the top. It's okay for Mick to be an insensitive pig to his girlfriend because men are supposed to be the top of his and Tess' class and women are supposed to put up with it. But unless Tess acts like a saint, she's a terrible person. It's a double standard that's calculated to separate the nobles from the peasants and keep everyone in their "proper" place.



http://www.geocities.com/rpcv.geo/other.html

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I completely agree with thesnowleopard! Well stated.

I've been there myself...my first office downtown had a panoramic view and I was just starting to climb a software company. My window was among all the others - including the most powerful players. But I was realizing a dream, one goal at a time.

Now I'm a writer once again. Some dreams never die. :)


"Don't get chumpatized"! -The King of Kong (2007)

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Yeah notice Corey said nothing after you pointed out she was not working class.

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Actually, Tess was really not "working class" either; she seemed to be from a white-collar background. Seems like you are not working-class either.

For true working-class women who get ahead and remain honest and keep their dignity, see a swell series like Cagney and Lacey.

Those two women, Chris and Mary Beth face even worse sexism and discrimination than Tess ever will and yet, both of them stay honest and do not trample over others or resort to dishonesty to get ahead.

Face it, Tess is NO feminist herione at all.

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"Actually, Tess was really not "working class" either; she seemed to be from a white-collar background. Seems like you are not working-class either".

Tess was clearly from a working class background, look no further than her ex boyfriend, best friend and the pub they all socialized in. That was part of the charm of this movie, the exaggerated fashion and speech of Tess's working class roots. Tess and Cyn even discuss speech class if she wants to get ahead.

Just because you work in the steno pool at a large company, or have a junior position in a securiies firm does not mean you come from a "white collar" background. Your roots (family) and the neighborhood you grew up in determines that. Tess was from a working class background.

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Well said, i don't know why people can't accept an ambiguous ending without picking it to pieces.

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I can't believe that people are bashing what Tess did. First of all, her idea was STOLEN by her boss! She contacted Jack ONLY because that's what Katherine was going to do, if you read her computer & listen to her taped notes.

Tess was PROTECTING her idea. Her boss was out of the way. She could have contacted Jack even if her boss WAS there, and perhaps gotten a meeting. She was savvy and networked. Yes, she was going to tell Jack everything, but then Katherine called (in true movie style timing!) and she lost her nerve. Or perhaps she didn't want to get hurt.

It's a lot better to do what she did, than to have to keep working for someone who steals your idea and gets the credit for it, etc. Then she would become a drunk or something and we don't want that now do we?

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I can't believe that people are bashing what Tess did. First of all, her idea was STOLEN by her boss!

=======================================================================================

It is amazing to me how ignorant people are of Corporate America! Your boss can not "steal" your ideas, your ideas are proprietary, owned by your employer. Your boss may take credit for your ideas but everyone knows that a boss is the representative of his staff's workk, and besides - taking the credit also means you have to take the blame when it fails.

Now I'm not saying Katherine was a GOOD boss but even so - of the two of them, Tess has the more questionable integrity and work ethic.


"the best that you can do is fall in love"

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Agreed on the last part about Tess; she compromised her integrity and morals to get ahead and it's going to come back and bite her on the butt later.

The idea actually was not hers either; it was the idea of whoever wrote the magazine articles.

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This is completely false. The magazine article merely mentioned that Phyllis Trask was emceeing a charity auction with a radio DJ. Tess was the one who came up with the original idea for Trask Industries to buy a radio network.

After all of these years (and posts) you're still hating on Tess?

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bagenius--Thanks!! I have seen more than one poster say that Tess just took the idea from the magazine and that's far from the truth! She had a brilliant idea to connect two seemingly unrelated things into a great business idea. No one at Trask or Katherine, etc had ever thought of it. The point was that she reads many different things, from the Wall Street Journal to People to be well read so that when she perceives an idea, she is ready. When Trask confronted Katherine about how she had the idea to put these two together, she mumbled and stuttered, and had no idea. So that means that Tess was able to do something unique, that couldn't be explained away easily. Then...Tess goes on to read another seemingly insignificant article about some celebs house hunting, recognized one of them was part of the radio deal, and if he left, would turn the deal sour. Who else would have put that together by reading a celebrity column?

The movie was trying to show that Tess wanted to move up in the world. She had a job, went to school, and read everything she could get her hands on to better herself. People would have a hard time believing "a secretary" could have made that business deal idea up herself because its not something that most people have the drive and intelligence to do.

Now, I'm not arguing about whether it was right or wrong to portray herself as something she wasn't...but based on her idea alone, it shows that she was smart enough to come up with it, and probably will find more deals in the future with her unique methods. Trask still starts her out entry level, so she still has to prove herself by continuing to work hard, but this initial deal was so impressive to her new boss, it earned her that first foot in the door.

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Before the opening credits are over, she says she's taking classes (on her lunch hour) to try and lose her lower class accent...


What "accent." I actually think her accent was rather elegant; she should have just kept her natural voice, not tried to pretend to be someone she was not. Like it or not, we all have accents and no accent is "better" than another, with maybe the exception of a sort of hillbilly dialect with too many unclear pronunciations.




She also has scruples.


No, she does not...she sinks right down to Katharine's immoral level.I do agree that Katharine also had no scruples and was very wrong in doing what she did; I am not making excuses for Katharine at all.



Tess is given permission to do what she does -- in every single case.


Naap...she wasn't. Some of the things, yes, but not to mis-represent herself and basically committ identity theft. Cyn tells her that much, but Tess fails to heed her warnings.

In real life, Tess would have not only been fired, but possibly arrested. When you pretend to be someone you are not, it backfires.

Both Katharine and Tess were wrong.


Her first boss, Mr. Lutz and his associate, Mr. Turkel, set her up for the meeting with Kevin Spacey in the limo. ("Bob from arbitrage.") Before she meets Bob, she asks them if this "another set-up," and they pretend to be highly offended. When Tess sees that he is a snake, she is offended and disgusted. And, she reminds the HR officer she goes to see next that it took her five years of night school but she got her degree, and wants to succeed on her merits.


It's true that Lutz and Turkel were awful bosses and today, those two would be fired for sexual harassment.

Tess did have a legitimate complaint there, but it appeared that in some of the previous situations, she was not blameless because her HR officer mentions that she has had to place Tess in two different other jobs.

I have a hard time believing that all three of those jobs had bosses and co-workers all like Lutz or Turkel.

But in the event that all her jobs had been horrible, she could have filed a complaint ahead of time before things got out of control and talked to the HR person when she was calm and let her know that she needed a job with decent people.

The HR person (who is an older woman) appears to have had to deal with unpleasant and rude behavior from Tess before and indicates that Tess has handled her conflicts very poorly. That should tell Tess something.



I think we can take it on faith that Tess has been faithful to Mick. (She's just a nice girl, with a bod for sin, yes, but she doesn't use it that way.) When she comes home early and finds him in bed with Doreen, it's a tremendous breach of trust. It's possible she comes to the conclusion that he has taken advantage of her late schedule to bring home other women before.


Now there, Tess had a valid complaint; I do agree that Mick was a cheating, dishonest, selfish, immature toad and Tess did do the right thing by dumping Mick. I was glad when she finally did. I agree that Mick was awful.



Katherine lies to Tess from the beginning. "What a great bunny!," she says, sarcasm dripping from her voice. Katherine takes advantage of Tess's naivete and trusting demeanor, but also of Tess's experience in the company. (Katherine has just moved down from Boston, remember.) When Katherine is first injured, she tells Tess over the phone, "I realize it's a lot to ask, but I need you to take over." She tells Tess to RSVP the invitations, to take care of her house for her. In wandering around Katherine's house Tess comes to see that her boss is superficial and dishonest. Later it's proven to Tess, when she learns Katherine has lied to her about Jack's track record in business, and most importantly, when she sees Katherine lying to Trask.


As I've stated before, I do agree that Katharine was an atrocious snake...I never, ever said that Tess should have just taken Katharine's sleaziness lying down...but there are much, much better ways she could have handled Katharine.

I think that Tess was in a roomful of women, other secretaries and clerks working under Katharine and with Katharine. She could have asked to meet one of them for dinner or lunch, then gotten to know them, then once she found out which ones could be trusted, asked if they'd had negative experiences under Katharine.

Nine out of ten, some of those women (there was a multitude of women in that one room, not just two or three others) had been fried by Katharine, but had just buried it and suffered in silence (sadly, so many women did this in the sexist 1980's).

Tess could have gathered with at least two or three of these other women and brainstormed a plan to reveal Katharines's dishonesty and unseat her while keeping their dignity.

Cyn also would have been helpful there; she was a good friend and I think Cyn was the smartest one of the film...I wonder why Tess never confided in Cyn...unless somehow Tess suddenly considered Cyn "beneath" her since Tess was so hot to hobnob with "high-class" executives.




At the reception where Tess meets Jack, he won't tell her who he is. This gives her permission to be mysterious as well.



I do agree that Jack was a bit of a sleaze there, but Tess should have insisted on at least finding out just which office he worked in and what his position was...and she was really foolish to get drunk on a night that she was trying to impress the executives at a classy party; she really set herself up for that embarrassment there.

And if Jack refused to tell her anything, she should have politely excused herself and mingled more. And more importantly, rather than ingratiating herself with the executives and try to pretend to be this "experienced" executive, she should have mainly stood around quietly and listened to the conversations around her to get tips and pointers.

You learn much more by listening instead of talking and buttering up people. Tess actually learned very little because she was so wrapped up in her fantasies of becoming this "important" executive overnight and with trying to impress people that she never took the time to just observe and listen...and find out which people she would admire most, then listen and observe their actions and find out just how they got ahead.

I am sure at that party filled with hundreds of people in a big city, there were some executives that were honest and had scruples. Not every executive, even on Wall Street, is dishonest and/or immoral.

That's a common misconception among people who know little about business.



It's not just individuals who give her permission to abandon situations that offend her principles, but the cutthroat business climate that gives her license to bend the rules. As she explains to Mr. Trask at the end of the movie, "you can bend the rules plenty once you get to the top, but if you're someone like me, you can't get to the top WITHOUT bending the rules."


Like I stated earlier, it was NOT a matter of Tess bending rules, it was a matter of working to move up and battling injustice while not sinking to the other person's level and also by not pretending to be someone you are not.

Tess actually did really "bend rules;" she cheated and lied to actually give the false appearance of an "accomplished" executive who was supposedly following the rules of cutthroat business.

Tess really had an overblown sense of entitlement and self-importance and her comment about "someone like me" is telling...she thinks that she is special and that others should not have the chance she had.

Never once does she show any interest in the other women in her office; she never tries to sit down with any of them, maybe befriend some of them and listen to them to find out what their lives are like and consider that they may also have faced unfairness and also may be struggling to move on up.

And mind you, there were lots of other women in that office; she was far from the only woman working under Katharine. Tess might have even benefitted from talking to the "one o'clock" who got antsy outside of Katharine's office whom she left Cyn with the task of placating.

Tess did deserve to stand up for herself (and other women while she was at it), but there were other, much better alternatives.

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> the building she is working in is in the world financial center, one building away from the twin towers of the World Trade.

Not exactly a major point, but it's not: it's 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, which is a bit further away than that.

The interiors of the last sequence were filmed in the offices of Davis Polk & Wardwell in 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, and the exterior pull away is a shot of the same building.

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I liked your post "Pietta." It reminded me of why I get on the message board. I never would have picked up on the one of many office camera angle if I didn' t come on here and benefit from others views. That was a good point.

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Thank you.
'Try not to kill my dogs'

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Ignoring whether or not Tess was right, is the ending of the movie meant to show the ridiculous in her dream by representing her office to be only one of many. Showing that although she achieved her personal goal, it was nothing on a wider scale. A question originally posed, but overlooked as the topic became an ethical debate.
Exactly. I think as the camera pulled back it was chilling to see the transformation from the excitement of Tess having her own office to viewing SO MANY OTHER OFFICES just like hers. Yes, she achieved her dream job; but in the big picture, she became just another rat in a very large maze.

Love isn't what you say or how you feel, it's what you do. (The Last Kiss)

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the ending is incredibly cinematic, the music is uplifting and rousing. We are rooting for Tess all through the movie - she is the plucky heroine who breaks out from the cube farm and gets her OWN office! She has gone up the ladder, and still has further to go.

Nichols is certainly happy she's achieved her dream, and so are we!


made you look


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Well, so what about so many other women? Tess sure never gave that any thought.

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There was a lot misrepresenting going on in the film, including Jack Trainor, who didn't admit he was who he was on first meeting Tess. So Tess bit back when she found that her admired boss was conniving behind her back. Did not have a problem with that. The aspect of the ending that impresses me each time I see the film is Tess treating her new secretary as an equal, and treating her kindly.

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I guess we shall see how long Tess "kindness" toward her new secretary lasts...after all, she never gave the other women any support or even a glance.

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