This and Harry Potter


OK this came out in 1985, right? I certainly remember enjoying it as a kid. Well, of the many places from which JK Rowling 'borrowed' material for her books, this film REALLY stands out! Watch it again, remembering her age and when she would have seen this, way before she began her books, and marvel at the elements she poached. The three characters (the Hermione-like heroine, inverted spit-of-Potter Watson as the hero, and Holmes for Weasley - something that is almost done in the film anyway since it is told from Watson's perspective). The flying - contrast the machine with the broomsticks. The odd, and sometimes sinister teachers. The school location. The gothic atmosphere. The mystery element. The supernatural element. The title: HeroFirstname HeroSurname and the Pyramid of... Azkaban, anyone? Seriously, wtach it again and it all hits you really strongly. Of course, the waters have been muddied by Chris Columbus, who wrote this, directing some of the Potters, but frankly, I reckon he probably got the gig simply because he had a gentle 'chat' with her about his film, and whether she'd seen it! He was the ideal choice for her anyway, seeing as he wrote the script that she borrowed from (probably unconsciously - I wonder if she was embarassed when he pointed it out?). But if she'd said no I wonder if he'd have considered having a go legally? Probably not, because enough original stuff is hers, and he borrowed Conan Doyle's characters anyway, so he'd have little chance of claiming many rights in the script he wrote. What is even more worth pondering is what would have happened if he had written that script up as a kid's book back in the '80s, instead of a screenplay. Maybe in a parallel universe somewhere JK Rowling is still a penniless single mother and Chris Columbus is a billionaire kidult author with a series of "Young Sherlock Holmes and the..." books behind him?

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First off, I love YSH as well as Harry Potter. However, I don't think this 'case' you make holds up very well. The elements you list are pretty common:

1. The three characters (etc)

Just because this film is British and has three young main characters doesn't make the comparison to Harry Potter all that strong. First off, these are teenagers while the Potter series starts off with Harry at far younger. I also don't see any similarities between any of the three main YSH characters and the three main Harry Potter kids. Holmes is something of a know-it-all but he is nothing like Potter -- or Hermione. Elizabeth -- while the sole girl among the three -- is also nothing like Hermione, is not an actual classmate, and is very much a romantic interest for Holmes right from the start. And last but not least, Watson is the actual main character/narrator and he just isn't like any of the Harry Potter leads, but quite a different character as well.

FYI, Chris Columbus has said in interviews that he wrote the story with Holmes/Watson as the two main characters as in all the mysteries, and Elizabeth is the love interest this time around for Holmes (where in the books Watson is the one who ends up with the girl). So -- again, "three main characters" isn't that compelling an argument, especially when they are so different from the Potter protagonists in almost every way.

2. The flying

In YSH, the flying machine is a wacky pseudo-realistic invention by an ailing old genius, whereas in Harry Potter's world, flying on broomsticks etc is very normal -- everyone does it. (There is flying in Lord of the Rings too -- does that mean JKR stole from Tolkien?) If all the students could fly, or if the students as a whole were more involved in the story (they are integral to all the HP plots), then I might buy this a bit more.

3. The odd, and sometimes sinister teachers.

Both stories are set in schools, so it follows that at least some characters will be teachers. In YSH the mystery is solved outside of school, school is barely a part of the action -- in Harry Potter, the school and classes -- classmates, teachers, etc. -- are where most of the action takes place. So again, not really similar.

4. The school location.

YSH takes place in a stuffy, pseudo-realistic boys' school. Harry Potter takes place in a fantastical school for boys and girls. Sure, both take place in schools but again, not much similarity. I would argue that Harry Potter's "school" environment ultimately has more in common with LeGuin's Earthsea (especially book 1) than with YSH.

5. The gothic atmosphere. The mystery element. The supernatural element.

I would certainly agree that anyone who loves Harry Potter would probably love YSH because both offer rich gothic atmospheres. But again, not much similarity beyond generalizations there -- YSH is a mystery, Harry Potter is a fantasy. YSH also actually turns out to have very few supernatural elements -- we're just seeing people's "delusions."

6. The title: HeroFirstname HeroSurname and the Pyramid of... Azkaban, anyone?

So because the title includes the name of the hero, this means that it must have been an inspiration for the Harry Potter books?

7. Seriously, wtach it again and it all hits you really strongly. Of course, the waters have been muddied by Chris Columbus, who wrote this, directing some of the Potters, but frankly, I reckon he probably got the gig simply because he had a gentle 'chat' with her about his film, and whether she'd seen it! He was the ideal choice for her anyway, seeing as he wrote the script that she borrowed from (probably unconsciously - I wonder if she was embarassed when he pointed it out?). But if she'd said no I wonder if he'd have considered having a go legally?

I definitely thought that Columbus would be great for the HP films, because he'd done such a nice job with YSH. But actually arguing for lawsuit here (or wondering if Columbus bribed her based on his knowledge of some kind of plagiarism) strikes me as pretty absurd, based on these generalities. Ultimately the similarities are actually few and very general -- so both are British, take place in school settings, and involve three main characters (in HP1, 11 or so, in YSH 16 or 17). But the characters, schools, plots, and motivations could not be more different. (It is hilarious that Holmes's student nemesis Dudley is blonde though, although he's certainly a totally different character type from Malfoy -- LOL).

I would agree that anyone who loves Harry Potter would probably enjoy Young Sherlock Holmes, but ultimately the two are very different -- even down to the genre. Young Sherlock Holmes is a pretty straightforward gothic mystery inspired by the adult Conan-Doyle books and stories (and on a slightly sadder note is an attempt to provide a backstory to why Holmes ends up as a rather cold, remote, lonely man). Harry Potter is fantasy, with the mysterious elements only serving to (1) illuminate Harry's coming to terms with his parents' murder, and (2) to bring him one step closer, book to book, to an ultimate confrontation with that murderer. Harry Potter and Holmes could not be more opposite in terms of character, backstory, goals, etc.

All IMHO of course. :-) Thanks for the interesting debate.

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Strange, but true fact: Television and books are completely based on plagerism. There hasn't been a 100% original thing in TV and movies for over 20 years.

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Of course, the waters have been muddied by Chris Columbus, who wrote this, directing some of the Potters, but frankly, I reckon he probably got the gig simply because he had a gentle 'chat' with her about his film, and whether she'd seen it! He was the ideal choice for her anyway, seeing as he wrote the script that she borrowed from (probably unconsciously - I wonder if she was embarassed when he pointed it out?). But if she'd said no I wonder if he'd have considered having a go legally? Probably not, because enough original stuff is hers, and he borrowed Conan Doyle's characters anyway, so he'd have little chance of claiming many rights in the script he wrote.


PS -- I probably went a little overboard in "proving" the differences between the two. I have no doubt that anyone who loves YSH or Harry Potter will undoubtedly love the other as well.

But (see the boldfacing I've added to the original post above) -- the main point I was trying to make (and which I did with way too many words) is that it's one thing to wonder about unconscious inspiration on a general level, but to say that Columbus actually had a legal case, or to accuse Rowling of "plagiarizing" YSH is just way too strong, and that's what I objected to.

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yes, i strongly believed that this film did inspire Rowling to write harry potter... today i bought the DVD of this movie and watched it again... i really love this movie! i remember i watched it the first time when i was a kid and it really affected me... i mean movie can be so entertaining and exciting! anyway one more thing, i really think that the adventure movies in 80s (this one, ET, the gonnies...) are much better than adventure movies nowadays! do you agree?

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This is a very interesting thread actually - I came looking on here precisely because I'd just seen the film a few days ago and was also struck by the similarities with the Harry Potter films.

However, I don't think Rowling is likely to have taken this film as inspiration, not least because - as others have pointed out - she has been quite happy to freely draw inspiration (as we may gently call it) from a lot of different places. But then, plenty of good storytellers do this - the original Star Wars film was just a bundle of artfully assembled cliches, almost no originality except in the construction. This is fair enough.

Some of the similarities are, I think, generic. For example, the 'two guys and a girl' hero group. This is actually quite common in children's stories. Likewise, the Clever Hero, Silly Sidekick, and Clever Posh Girl can be found in plenty of other places.

What this film has drawn from (aside from Conan Doyle) and which Rowling has heavily drawn from, is the tradition of Boarding School stories, that extends all the way back to Tom Brown's Schooldays. This is a subgenre unto itself, and has been frequently parodied by many people aside from Rowling. The St. Trinians books and films are another example, that Ms. Rowling has very obviously nicked from - there's a character in a recent Potter book called Ms. Umbridge. It's surely no coincidence that Ms. Umbrage was the name of the Headmistress of St. Trinians.

Actually there's a nice little film from 1994 called A Feast At Midnight, set at a boarding school, and with Christopher Lee playing a Latin Teacher who'd be very much at home in a place like Hogwarts... but this film has no specific relationshop to Potter or Holmes - it's just a matter of mining the same rich archetypes and cliches.

Ultimately though, I think because of the production, Young Sherlock Holmes certainly FEELS a hell of a lot like Harry Potter. Hey, this has to be a good thing - I mean, you could conceivably flog it on to kids and wean them off Potter!

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As you might expect, I am still convinced that the similarities are more than could be expected from simple reliance upon the same archetypes. My primary reason for this is the number of coincidental elements. As a 'case', my argument is easy to dismiss because it is based upon circumstantial evidence - one of those cliches of courtroom dramas (although this could never be a court) - whereby the lots of little facts taken all together suggest something different to the prevailing orthodoxy. It is also easy to say it's just the look of the films that makes the connection.

To reply to your points specifically, I have to say that the argument that she is unlikely to have based her work upon any one source because of her propensity to borrow from many is amusing! If she likes to be inspired by existing stories, that might suggest that if you look hard enough you can identify which of those stories provided the largest pieces of the template.

You are quite right to identify the boarding school tradition as a source of origin for some of YSH and this may have directly, or indirectly (via YSH) influenced Rowling. For example, HP-Draco/ YSH-Dudley could be a Flashman-derivation.

However, as regards two-guys-and-a-girl, apart from Star Wars, where the heroes are more or less adult, I have racked my brains unsuccessfully to find this replicated in a British schoolkids' adventure. E.g. E. Nesbit, Enid Blyton, C.S. Lewis etc it is nearly always an even mix, or boys alone. But this is a minor point.

One thing that really flags up the influence for me is the supernatural element. YSH suggests black magic and illusion in the context of a boarding school archetype and this IS unique (Indiana Jones meets Conan-Doyle spiritualism meets Tom Brown) - then along comes HP and does the same thing. You won't find a hooded and cloaked Dementor-alike in Tom Brown's Schooldays, yet one appears in YSH. There is a lot more than this - read my boring blog for more at

http://harryholmes.blogspot.com/

if you are interested, although I should probably re-write the entry to make it less like a lecture and more 'punchy'.

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Actually I really appreciate that you stick to your guns on this, it makes the thread much more interesting!

>>>As you might expect, I am still convinced that the similarities are more than could be expected from simple reliance upon the same archetypes.

There is one thing that undercuts this a little for me - and that's the fact that, certainly in Britain anyway, Young Sherlock Holmes is not terribly well-known. This in itself means nothing (after all, I saw it on video and TV as a kid, no doubt Ms. Rowling probably has seen it), but I just mean that it's a comparatively obscure source.

>>>My primary reason for this is the number of coincidental elements. As a 'case', my argument is easy to dismiss because it is based upon circumstantial evidence

Yeah, but who cares! I have a pet theory that season 2 of 24 is a deliberate allegory of Iraq... life would be less fun if we were too mindful of circumstantial elements.

That said, many stories and elements can be found to repeat, sometimes very deliberately, sometimes very coincidentally. On the one hand, it would seem extraordinary if Du Maurier hadn't written Rebecca as a deliberate re-invention of Jane Eyre, but on the other, Douglas Adams always claimed to have based Marvin The Paranoid Android on an old colleague, until his own mother pointed out that the character was exactly the same as Eeyore in Winnie The Pooh.

>>>whereby the lots of little facts taken all together suggest something different to the prevailing orthodoxy.

Well, you know, I am a believer in Occam's Razor and stuff like that... I am distrustful of arguments that have lots of little working parts and details. Not that I dismiss them out of hand, or don't enjoy them, you understand.

My position is that this film closely resembles the Harry Potter films. I'm not sure that I would have been reminded of the Potter books so much if they hadn't already appeared on film. Then again, Potter does very knowingly inhabit the Boarding School story genre, that Young Sherlock Holmes draws on.

>>>I have to say that the argument that she is unlikely to have based her work upon any one source because of her propensity to borrow from many is amusing!

Yes..! And I think it's pretty evident, because so many elements can be found all over the place in children's literature. Aside from the very obvious comparison to be made with Jilly Murphy's Worst Witch books, there was also a trilogy of books by a Welsh author called Jenny Nimmo, about a young boy who discovers on his tenth birthday that he is Gwydion Gwyn, the last of the Welsh Wizards. There are no other particular resemblances to Potter, but my point is that there are other stories where young children discover their magical significance in the way Harry does. Susan Cooper's Dark Is Rising sequence has a similar revelation. But then, so does Star Wars actually. And indeed, a whole lot of other stories where a young hero or heroine discovers their true, superior origins (Oliver Twist, as another example). Then again, we don't want to get too broad in our comparisons here, as easy as that would be.

>>>If she likes to be inspired by existing stories, that might suggest that if you look hard enough you can identify which of those stories provided the largest pieces of the template.

Indeed. And certainly, the other great borrower of our time, George Lucas, has entire fragments of other films intact in his own epic - even the dialogue between the pilots attacking the Death Star bears a startling similarity to pilot's dialogue in The Dam Busters. On the other hand, an author like Philip Pullman has a variety of detectable influences in his own work - his book Northern Lights/The Golden Compass bears comparison with Anderson's The Snow Queen in a lot of respects; he admits to basing his villainess Mrs Coulter on Nicole Kidman's character in To Die For. And the book opens with the young heroine hiding in a wardrobe (this similarity to C.S. Lewis was a matter of chance, apparently). None of these influences leave an overwhelming imprint on the work, however, and as much as I am... hesitant... to call Rowling anything more than a very artful borrower, and as much as I would cite various points of unoriginality in her work, nor have I felt that very large chunks of the concept were lifted wholesale.

>>>You are quite right to identify the boarding school tradition as a source of origin for some of YSH and this may have directly, or indirectly (via YSH) influenced Rowling. For example, HP-Draco/ YSH-Dudley could be a Flashman-derivation.

I think that's undoubtedly the case - though bear in mind that Tom Brown's Schooldays is such a major precedent that Flashman is likely the influence on both Dudley and Malfoy, rather than there being a direct connection between those two. You may have seen Michael Palin's 'Tompkinson's Schooldays', another Tom Brown parody, featuring Ian Ogilvy as another variation of the Flashman character. In any case - what school story is complete without a School Bully? The School Bully is usually the son of a wealthy, influential parent and is beyond real punishment... and while Tom Brown gets there first, I think this would have sprung up without him.


>>>However, as regards two-guys-and-a-girl, apart from Star Wars, where the heroes are more or less adult, I have racked my brains unsuccessfully to find this replicated in a British schoolkids' adventure.

I think you're quite right, this is a shaky point. I can cite examples - it's a very common comination in the novels of John Gordon - but there's not much point, since boy-girl pairings, and groups of four (Nesbit and Lewis) are easier to find.


>>>One thing that really flags up the influence for me is the supernatural element. YSH suggests black magic and illusion in the context of a boarding school archetype and this IS unique


This is an excellent point, now you mention it. Well... I can think of one or two precedents, Jill Murphy for example... but as a full-blown Victorian Boarding-School story, YSH is a bit of an innovator for including those Gothic elements (mind you, it also includes a big chunk of the plot of The Sign Of Four).

(Indiana Jones meets Conan-Doyle spiritualism meets Tom Brown) - then along comes HP and does the same thing.

>>>You won't find a hooded and cloaked Dementor-alike in Tom Brown's Schooldays, yet one appears in YSH.

This is certainly true... but YSH was borrowing the idea of the exotic assassin from The Sign Of Four here... and some would say Rowling was borrowing Tolkien's Ringwraiths (though the Dementors are in fact an extremely generic depiction of a death-figure). Actually, Phillip Pullman's work includes creatures that are extremely similar to Dementors in terms of their effect, though roughly contemporaneous and I wouldn't suggest there was any interbreeding going on.

My own view - at this point - is that a lot of similarities can be explained by chance and common influence, and when this is brought to the screen by the same people, similarities are inevitable.

On the other hand, given that I readily note that Rowling borrows from all over the place, I can hardly then suggest YSH was NOT an influence!

All of which said, I always like an interesting discussion on this stuff, so I'll have a look at your blog shortly, and give the matter some thought.

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As others have noted, cool beans and kudos to you for sticking to your guns. I still disagree, but it's a fun discussion. :-)

I have to say that the argument that she is unlikely to have based her work upon any one source because of her propensity to borrow from many is amusing! If she likes to be inspired by existing stories, that might suggest that if you look hard enough you can identify which of those stories provided the largest pieces of the template.


But that's not what the poster said. What he/she said was that there are many universal archetypes to this kind of story and that Rowling (as Lucas and Campbell and others like to do) may have deliberately incorporated some very general big archetypes into her writing (the "hero," the magical villain, etc)...

And responding further to your point -- you still really seem to feel that Rowling wasn't just "inspired" by these kinds of films or books, but that she outright stole or "borrowed" from them, and I just think that's taking it way too far. As the poster above me really thoroughly pointed out, why is it "unlikely" that these very universal aspects of her fiction (children, a school, magic, etc) simply occurred to her after an immersion in fiction and some of the best children's lit as well? I think it's actually quite likely that the similarities you mention (which I still think are quite general and still have more in common with Holmes than Potter), it's still all a coincidence (especially in this overly letigious age). I've seen numerous interviews where she certainly believably talks about what did inspire her -- the idea of a kid named Harry, while the only character based on her, herself, was actually Hermione (who again has very little in common with Elizabeth in YSH).

For instance: I've seen hundreds of movies and read hundreds of books. If I ever write a story about a mermaid, am I a plagiarist simply because someone else also wrote about a mermaid (Andersen in "A Little Mermaid," Babaloo Mandel in "Splash")? If I write about four children on an adventure, am I plagiarizing CS Lewis because he also wrote about four children in "Lion, Witch & Wardrobe"? I just think this can be taken way too far (especially if actually seeking to make some sort of real 'case' against Rowling here that she 'stole' her ideas).

The ironic part is that if anything unconsciously inspired Rowling it's probably the one book you didn't mention -- Ursula K. Leguin's tale of a wizard's school in A Wizard of Earthsea. But even there, the characters, the hero, the teachers, the teachings, even the intrinsic rules and world of magic, are far different. Rowling's is absolutely unique.

Based on Rowling's interviews, I still think she is a connoisseur of myth and literature who crafted some very common thematic elements into some beautiful, funny, and very uncommon Harry Potter stories.

But as always, we can agree to disagree. Thanks for the dialogue.

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>>>But that's not what the poster said. What he/she said was that there are many universal archetypes to this kind of story and that Rowling (as Lucas and Campbell and others like to do) may have deliberately incorporated some very general big archetypes into her writing (the "hero," the magical villain, etc)...


I disagree. The poster spoke of "inspiration (as we may gently call it)", in referring to use of sources, and went on to say that only "some of the similarities are I think, generic." Furthermore, I have not described YSH as being similar to HP because they both feature a hero and a magical villain. That would be ridiculous. Nor have I relied merely upon the presence of children in a magical school. Rather, I think I can see a long list of small similarities in the characters, location, story events and atmosphere, which when taken all together, and combined with the fact of Chris Columbus' association with both properties, gives rise to question. I note that another poster, combatreview, never did get back to me after reading the blog!

The instances you cite are not comparable to what I am saying. Again, I am not relying on a single feature like the presence of one mermaid or other creature, or solely on a similar number of protagonists. Also, I am not saying that there was any intentional plagiarism, partly because the match is so good, and for Rowling to have intentionally lifted elements from a Hollywood-financed intellectual property would be incomprehensibly foolish (something she clearly is not).

I have read A Wizard of Earthsea, and agree that there are some similarities there - a boy wizard, a shadow-nemesis, a school teaching magic - but no specifics. Ged's magical education is divided into subjects akin to Harry's, but this is most likely the result of both authors having knowledge of historical 'magical' practices, and extrapolating in a similar manner.

PS When I read it, I thought A Wizard of Earthsea was a decent book, but as I was not a kid at the time, I could probably never have appreciated it as much as a reader who was. However, it contains one line which is worth the price of admission alone:

"it seemed to him that he himself was a word spoken by the sunlight".

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>>>I note that another poster, combatreview, never did get back to me after reading the blog!

True, but only through being busy, I assure you! I do like your theory, and hope you continue to maintain it. I don't agree with it, as I still think the similarities are explicable for far more general reasons, but I'll be sure to make the effort to comment in full on the points you make on blog very shortly...

Oh, as an incidental... There's a character in one of the Harry Potter novels called 'Miss Umbridge'. This either demonstrates that Rowling is not as original as some think, or (more likely) that she is deliberately borrowing from the St. Trinians stories, which as a British woman she would almost certainly have seen when growing up. The headmistress of St. Trinians was 'Miss Umbrage', as played by Alastair Sim in the film 'The Belles Of St. Trinians'.

So - on the one hand, it's pretty obvious that Rowling does indeed deliberately lift from/allude to other precedents. On the other, it also helps to indicate that her sources are much more general than drawing heavily from any single, specific source. I'll elaborate on that shortly too (time allowing).

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Very well then, I have now read your blog with interest. However I'm afraid I am, if anything, less convinced by the argument now than I was before.

I won't be vulgar and go into detailed specifics (though if you would prefer me to substantiate the above comment I will), since I do in any case like the theory all the same. Moreover, we still agree in various respects, and I certainly wouldn't like to claim that Ms. Rowling has never seen YSH, nor that it had no influence on her at all.

Nonetheless, I find it difficult to accept YSH could wield such a primacy of influence over Ms. Rowling, when it can hardly be called much of an innovator in and of itself, and introduces little that could not be found more prominently represented elsewhere.

The film itself is full of cliches and archetypes (and is well aware of the fact, one of its virtues). The 'Pyramid Of Fear' title is surely an allusion to the then-current Indiana Jones films, which it deliberately borrows from in many ways - some critics argued that YSH was simply a remake of The Temple Of Doom.

If we wish to compare young Holmes and yoing Watson with anybody, we may as well look at young Indy and his fellow boyscout at the beginning of The Last Crusade. The idea of a tall, prematurely-mature youthful hero with a bad relationship with his father is pretty easy to find, especially among the mythology of US popular culture... and however British YSH may be, it still has some very American traits, betraying its origins (rather as films like First Knight, King Arthur and Kingdom Of Heaven all seem to turn Dark Ages and Mediaeval Europe into a vindication of Democracy and American Frontier Values). Likewise, Lean Young Hero and Flabby Sidekick is really not terribly original, especially here since Holmes and Watson were depicted in precisely that Genius/Lardy Buffoon way since the Rathbone/Bruce Holmes films of the 1930s. If we accept that Rowling patterned Harry and Ron after somebody, we might say she got that combination from anywhere, even Laurel and Hardy.

It's also oft-said that Harry Potter is heavily influenced by Tom Brown's Schooldays. This is of course obviously true in many ways - and to suggest that Dudley in YSH influenced Draco Malfoy seems perverse when Harry Flashman's shadow is huge enough to be cast over pretty much every boarding school bully ever since Thomas Hughes work was published. The pale, weedy Dudley is never a physical threat or competitor to the young Holmes. He isn't even the School Bully, just a nasty sixth former with a few cutting incidents of impoliteness. Draco Malfoy is more obviously in the Flashman tradition, and we could argue far more successfully that he was based on Grabber from Willans & Searle's Molesworth/St. Custard's books, in that they are both the sons of immensely wealthy/influential fathers, and therefore practically invulnerable whatever their behaviour. Draco even bears a closer resemblance to Ian Ogilvy's 'School Bully' from the Tompkinson's Schooldays episode of Palin's Ripping Yarns than he does to Dudley.

The thing is, the Boarding School novel is a sub-genre in itself, and while less fashionable these days, there is still an immensely rich and extensive heritage of such stories. A few of Brent-Dyer's Chalet School stories may still be found, for example, and the hilarious 1980s parody of the genre, Daisy Pulls It Off, was given a brand new West End Production only a couple of years ago. Daisy Pulls it off, incidentally, includes a heroine who teams up with an excitable and bookish sidekick, crosses a spiteful bully and her malicious sidekick, and who later discovers that she is not just really good at Hockey, but is in fact the long-lost daughter of a rich and influential family. The school building also has a number of secret passages that conceal some of these secrets, and there are nearby clifftops to provide near-death episodes for the adventurous children. All a bit familiar, surely? Nothing to do with YSH though...

I would refer you also to a film called A Feast At Midnight. We might argue that this film, released in the mid-1990s had a strong influence on Harry Potter. After all, it's about a boy who is sent to an boarding school where he is victimised by a school bully and his hulking lieutenants, and by the sincere but malevolent Latin Master, Victor E. Longellow (Christopher Lee). The headmaster is even played by Robert Hardy, later seen in the Harry Potter films. The young hero's name is Magnus Gove - which would be out of place in a real school, but seem quite normal at Hogwart's! Gove and his friends indulge in their own kind of 'magic' - Gove has inherited his father's skill at cooking, and arranges a midnight feast club, concocting various exquisite deserts for the luxury-starved children. There is also Charlotte, the only girl in the school, the daughter of the Latin Master, and subject of hopeless romantic interest by the far-too-young Gove. Is there a connection to Elizabeth in YSH? Nah... if your story is set in a boy's boarding school, there's no other way of getting a girl into the story. Unless you go unisex, as Rowling did, but that's only possible because her school is fundamentally fantastical.

But the fact is... I don't think A Feast At Midnight has ANYTHING to do with Harry Potter, or YSH, except in that it draws from a similar spectrum of influences. I'm reasonably confident that I could mount a detailed summary of parallels and connections between the two stories, but I don't believe they would be much more than coincidence.

Now, if you confined your argument to the similarities between Colombus' respective visions of the two settings, I think there would be far more of a legitimate connection. But as it stands, I think it's difficult to argue that YSH genuinely has a stronger influence over Rowling than the many stories that in turn influenced YSH itself.

All of which is just to express disagreement, not criticism of your theory in itself! I don't think there are enough theories out there like this one, that are actually worth consideration...

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I thank you for taking the time to provide me with such a well-considered reply. I also accept the points you make about the boarding school tradition. No matter how many similarities there might be between YSH and HP, if they were confined to this area, I would dismiss my own theory, since, as you eloquently point out, it has a long history in our popular culture.

What I find intriguing is the fact that HP, like YSH alone, combines this tradition with Spielbergian, Indiana Jones - type, action-driven supernatural elements; one of the reasons for its huge success. I don't believe you will find these elements elsewhere in the boarding school tradition. On top of this, some of the the particular supernatural elements are strikingly similar, which mitigates against an argument that Rowling simply hit upon the same general idea of combining the two styles. To cap that, as I have said, Chris Columbus is involved in both instances. With respect, I do not find your analogy between the heroes of YSH and River Phoenix and pals in Last Crusade convincing (note also that Last Crusade, unlike Temple of Doom, was filmed several years after YSH).

Unfortunately, my argument rests on the probability (or improbability) of JK Rowling having succumbed to some form of cryptomnesia, and without the author's own testimony on the matter, satisfactory proof one way or the other is impossible.

Thanks again for commenting. Time may yet tell!

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>>>What I find intriguing is the fact that HP, like YSH alone, combines this tradition with Spielbergian, Indiana Jones - type, action-driven supernatural elements

This is a very good point, though I personally would be inclined to think that HP only became Spielbergian when it was turned into a Spielbergian film - except of course it certainly leant itself to adaptation by Spielberg.

(On a related point, I was surprised to recently discover that YSH's music was NOT by John Williams, when he was surely the inevitable choice - he certainly was for HP. Except I thought he was TOO obvious for HP, and in fact the musical score for YSH is all the better for not being so obvious and familiar.)

>>>I don't believe you will find these elements elsewhere in the boarding school tradition.

It's certainly a rarity. The magical boarding school idea already existed with The Worst Witch books of course, but the adventure elements of the kind you mention are not so easily found (nobody could have patterned a boarding school adventure after The Temple Of Doom prior to 1984, after all!), and I accept this part of your argument.

>>>To cap that, as I have said, Chris Columbus is involved in both instances.

Yes, and this is an element that I would absolutely consider to be uncoincidental. Certainly, when I saw YSH again very recently, the sense of connection I had with the HP films was undeniable - though primarily I put it down to their being from the same school of film-making. Indeed, that was the reason I looked the film up on IMDB!

>>>With respect, I do not find your analogy between the heroes of YSH and River Phoenix and pals in Last Crusade convincing

Hmm, no, I was speaking very generally I suppose. They're not ringers for each other, and as you point out, Last Crusade was made later. Really I was commenting on the lack of connection... it's noticeable that the Idiot Sidekick is a frustratingly common element in Spielberg/Lucas films, (culminating ultimately in the Pernicious Binks), and it does tend to recur in various other, unconnected places. Frankly, if we boil it down to its basics, Ron is the cowardly Comic Relief, and that's something we can easily find all over the place.

In any case - whatever else I may think, I definitely think there IS a connection between HP and YSH. Perhaps, as you say, we may get further comment on the matter in future, even if it's just from Chris Colombus.

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Unfortunately for my theory, the Chris Columbus connection does cut both ways, as you point out. It is plausible to argue that the similarities are simply those of "look", due to his influence, and reading anything more into it is an elaboration too far. I resist this because there are elements over which he had no control, for example the resemblance of the physical appearance of the three heroes, as described on Rowling's pages, to the heroes of YSH.

One last morsel that I only realised yesterday (I'm going to add a comment to my blog). Early in YSH, Holmes makes various deductions about Watson, mentioning his father's profession, his eating habits etc. He guesses that Watson's first name is James, based on his observation of an initial letter "J". This is described in the YSH trivia, here on imdb, as a sop to a famous Conan Doyle quasi-blunder where Watson's wife calls him "James".

Harry Potter's middle name, his father's first, is James.

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[deleted]

Oh, as an incidental... There's a character in one of the Harry Potter novels called 'Miss Umbridge'. This either demonstrates that Rowling is not as original as some think, or (more likely) that she is deliberately borrowing from the St. Trinians stories, which as a British woman she would almost certainly have seen when growing up. The headmistress of St. Trinians was 'Miss Umbrage', as played by Alastair Sim in the film 'The Belles Of St. Trinians'.



During the course of my researches, I hoped to uncover a link between the name "Lestrange" (as in the Death Eaters Rodolphus, Rabastan and Bellatrix) and the very similar "Lestrade" (Inspector of Sherlock Holmes fame). Couldn't find anything definitve, but did discover this interesting footnote -

In Agatha Christie's very first Miss Marple book, The Murder at the Vicarage, (which introduces the village of St. Mary Mead) there are the characters Mrs Lestrange, Griselda Clement (see Griselda Marchbanks) and Colonel Lucius Protheroe (see Lucius Malfoy).

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That is an interesting coincidence, though I have a feeling you're probably right about the Lestrade influence. A lot of the names in Ms. Rowling's stories give the impression that you've heard them before somewhere (not in itself a bad thing by any means), and 'Lestrade' is a name firmly established in the popular consciousness - it's also ripe for borrowing because of its unusual sound. It's worth mentioning that the Lestrade of Young Sherlock Holmes bears no particular resemblance to the ratty original, though I don't know whether that furthers your comparison.

Sometimes, I think the borrowing or parodying of the name of an established fictitious character can add resonance to a story - I've encountered the name 'De La Rougierre' used in this way, clearly appropriated from Le Fanu's Uncle Silas, but with no particular intention other than contributing to the gothic atmosphere of the story it was 'guesting' in. Mind you, the author in question, Kim Newman, loves to borrow from other storytellers in a variety of amusing and inventive ways.

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[deleted]

Indeed, and there are no particular plot similarities between Star Wars and The Empire Strikes Back, but they're both Star Wars movies.

You're right, but we're talking about concept rather than narrative in the main.

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Just saw YSH this afternoon for the first time ever with one of my brothers. Probably about five to ten minutes in (after getting over the disbelief that Harry Winkler produced it, Chris Columbus wrote it, and Steven Spielberg directed it), we both said, "What is this? An earlier version of Harry Potter?" (not meaning it in a negative way) Pretty funny that throughout the movie, my brother kept on making comments that ran parallel to both YSH & HP and toward the end of the movie whenever Watson & the girl were together and were escaping the pyramid, my brother yelled, "Run Hermione & Ron!"

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Lol. Spread the word! If enough people notice, someone might ask JK if she's ever seen it. And ask Chris if he thinks it helped him to get the producing/directing slot on the HP movies. And if so, how exactly?

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I've always thought that YSH was an undervalued film. And it was not until I watched it recently that I noticed (like most of the people here) the many similarities between it and HP. But apart from this film, there is an large body of novels about school life in the Victorian era that would have many of these same characteristics, that Columbus and JKR almost certainly drew on. The school atmosphere of the time has a gothic sensibility that lends itself very well to mystery and to kids as the protagonists. I think it is less a case of JKR copying CC as the two of them, and others, fishing in the same pond. And I think JKR has to be given her due for creating a particularly compelling world that was well-constructed enough to capture the imagination of so many people, of all ages, all over the world.

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Hahaha.... I'm watching this right now and I was thinking the exact same thing... I was like "This is a lot like an early Harry Potter...". It's funny to see I'm not the only one that thought that...

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There is no spoon.

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[deleted]

I don't think so. Why? Does your English teacher talk about Harry Potter and Young Sherlock Holmes in class? Give him/her an apple.

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For some reason or another, this post just made me laugh.

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Check out the band http://www.mercuryband.com

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I YSH and adore Harry Potter. While watching YSH just now, I noticed how much Dudley is like Malfoy - the snotty, stuck up enemy of the lead character, even with pointed nose and slicked back blonde hair!

As for the rest of the comparisons drawn on this thread, I think they're stretching credibility beyond breaking point. Comparing Watson to Harry is just ridiculous - an 'inverted Potter'?!?! So, nothing like him at all then - if you can't find a character to draw parallels with, you say 'ah, but he's the OPPOSITE of a character, how spooky!' Ridiculous. And NEVER compare Rathe and Snape! We all know the truth about Snape now ##### BOOK 7 SPOILER ##### - he was never 'evil' - just like a said all along - whereas Rathe was.

What exactly is the point anyway? Are people actually trying to suggest that without earlier influences, the Harry Potter books wouldn't exist? Every author, director, actor, EVERYONE is influenced by their own experiences. I just reject the tone of some of the people on this thread suggesting that this in someway downplays JK Rowling's genius.

Oh, and I'm English - no we don't wear uniforms like that in most schools, but can I just point out the film was set over a hundred years ago, and even England changes over that time period. Given the gothic setting of Harry Potter, I don't think it unreasonable to give the characters more old-fashioned uniforms.

Chalice

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>>>While watching YSH just now, I noticed how much Dudley is like Malfoy - the snotty, stuck up enemy of the lead character, even with pointed nose and slicked back blonde hair!

Well, that just indicates that they're both derived from the same sources. As any fule kno, chiz chiz chiz.

>>>What exactly is the point anyway? Are people actually trying to suggest that without earlier influences, the Harry Potter books wouldn't exist?

Well, in their present form, yes. Clearly. As you say, this isn't a staggering revelation in itself. I don't actually agree with the OP, that YSH influenced Rowling - but it's certainly interesting to compare one with the other, not least because of Colombus' involvement.


>>>Every author, director, actor, EVERYONE is influenced by their own experiences.

Indeed, but I don't believe Chris Colombus went to a British boarding school. Therefore, the fact of his undertaking two very seperate projects with overt similarities is interesting to observe, whether we may conclude anything from this or not.


>>>I just reject the tone of some of the people on this thread suggesting that this in someway downplays JK Rowling's genius.

Rowling is not a genius, unless the word means something significantly less than what it used to. She's a really good storyteller - but her stories are startlingly shallow or crude at times, and I've yet to hear any serious critic cite her abilities as extending beyond a narrative talent and a George-Lucas-esque ability to recycle cliche and precedent (e.g. Ms Umbridge - I very much doubt that Rowling thought of this name all by herself when 'Miss Umbrage' was the name of the headmistress of St. Trinians!). Agatha Christie is an enormously popular storyteller but that's absolutely no index of her talent, and liking a story shouldn't allow us to deceive ourselves over the objective merit of a piece of work.

Of course, borrowing is not a bad thing per se and isn't a reason to 'downgrade' Rowling in itself - though nor is it a reason to upgrade her, unless she assimilates these ideas in an interesting way. And if I'm honest, I'm not really aware of any substantial reason why I should think she does. Does Malfoy subvert the school bully cliche established by Harry Flashman and perpetuated by many others in the last 100 years? Nope! Are we really shocked that mean old Snape turned out to be a severe but well-meaning good guy? I certainly wasn't.

This is, after all, the work of a woman who feels the need to retroactively insert a gay character into the story rather than confess that she wrote Doctor Lon-Chaney-Werewolf (or Professor Remus Lupin, or whatever incredibly subtle name she gave her werewolf teacher) as a crude and insensitive allegory of a gay teacher being sacked from a school because of parental prejudice assuming that the children would fall prey to the predatory appetites of the decent teacher's private life. I dare say back in the 80s this would have been a groundreaking storyline, but I rather think we've got past having metaphorical gay people in children's books, much as we've got past gay teachers being hounded out of their jobs by the PTA. The Potter books are strikingly conservative and don't advance the genre in any significant sense, and absolutely haven't advanced children's books in any senses except that of marketing and the acceptable page count for a kid's book. Those who trumpet the superiority of Rowling's childrens books, or the 'unique' readability that makes them fun for adults too... just haven't read enough children's books. Never underestimate the significance of marketing in this whole phenomenon.


>>>Oh, and I'm English - no we don't wear uniforms like that in most schools

It wasn't so long ago that we did. I still have my old prefect tie, and one or two of the punishment cards that I was allowed to issue to other kids, and know most of the national anthem from having to learn it for Speech Day. But this wasn't a boarding school, it was just a straight Grammar School, which I left less than 15 years ago. Moreover, these traditions were not exactly localised - you can be sure that Rowling had them at her own school. Until comparatively recently they were just a standard part of British school life.


>>>Given the gothic setting of Harry Potter, I don't think it unreasonable to give the characters more old-fashioned uniforms.

No, that's not because of the gothic setting (gothic is about tone and content rather than setting and period), it's because it's another stage in the development of the boarding school tradition. Hogwarts wouldn't work if it was a South London Comprehensive - the boarding school story lends children the kind of autonomy that allows for adventures you just can't have when kids go home at 3.30. Rowling was writing a new development in a very old English story tradition, so it was natural enough that the mood and style of the tradition should carry into her own stories.

When I was a kid there was a short-lived comic in Britain called 'School Fun', composed entirely of school-based strips, many of them set in boarding schools. Like Harry Potter? Totally. A source of inspiration? Probably not... more likely just another flower growing from the same flowerbed, that's all.

I seriously recommend people check out Willans & Searle's Molesworth books, or at leasts Willans' St. Trinians books - the cliches of boarding schools were being played with decades ago, and even help to reinforce the cliches we now recognise as manifest in Rowling and her subgenre fellows.

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Has anyone of you ever thought about the scar?
Holmes was wounded by Rathe in the "last duel". At the end of the movie, whe it starts to bleed, it reminds Holmes of him and then he IMMEDIATELY figures out, that Rathe ist the evil Mastermind, who is responsible for everything.Its kind of similar with Harry Potter, when his scar starts to hurt.

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[deleted]

What's that famous saying or quote?: "Good writers borrow from other writers. Great writers steal from them outright."

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Funny, my children have watched today this movie for the first time ever, and they also said that some aspects of the movie reminded them some Harry Potter details
.

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