Okay, I'm going to take a different tack with this argument. I'm not going to dwell on specific clues or scenes that people typically use to validate their opinion. And, I don't care what Ridley Scott sez because he retconn'd the story many years after the original.
My argument is more basic. From a narrative point of view, Deckard as an android raises lots of questions and answers none of them.
i. For the purposes of the story, why WOULD Deckard be an android, i.e. is he some sort of new Replicant?
If he's a next gen combat model he's a miserable failure. He gets the crap beat out of him repeatedly. The only reason he isn't killed at the end is because Roy takes mercy on him.
ii. If he is a Replicant and not a true Blade Runner, why is he being used as one? Why is he exempt from the rule that Replicants aren't allowed on earth? Is he part of some elaborate field test?
If he's a Replicant, his true purpose remains a complete mystery to us, the audience. His story and evolution becomes less compelling because we don't know to what extent they are being manipulated by prior off screen events.
iii. Who knows that he is a Replicant?
Certainly Tyrell, since he's the inventor. Probably some people in the Tyrell corporation involved in the development of the Deckard model...
The entire Blade Runner division and a lot of cops in the chain-of-command would have to know that he is a robot implanted with false memories. Presumably Gaff and Bryant are part of this group of people.
They would all have to be part of the elaborate hoax not to tell him what he really is. But what is their motivation? (See ii. above...)
And with all of these illegal Replicants on the loose in LA, would it be wise to run some sort of test in which one Replicant is allowed to run around chasing the first bunch of Replicants?
Too many uncontrolled variables with no clear purpose equals a big risk of things going wrong... as they certainly do for Tyrell.
iv. Batty's powerful final monologue completely loses its steam.
"I've seen things YOU PEOPLE wouldn't believe..."
Epic epitaph, Roy, but the cruel joke is on you and the viewers. I'm just a robot like you. Cool thing you did with that dove though.
And some final food for thought...
The big argument that Deckard is a Replicant within the Director's Cut versions is the unicorn dream and Gaff's origami. However, I have a fun theory that sez Gaff is the Replicant, implanted with some of Deckard's memories. Maybe I'll share that one in a future thread...
I appreciate that the OP thinks it's worth commenting on. But his statements aren't anything new or unique, and some of them show that he hasn't thought them through and /or watched the film enough to pick up on some things.
Reaction time is a factor in this, so please pay attention.
Well i've always just felt it was left ambiguous for a reason. Believe what you want, what gets me is why people have such a problem with how others choose to interpret it.
" I don't care what Ridley Scott sez because he retconn'd the story many years after the original."
No. Scott believed that Deckard was a replicant even when the film was first released. He just didn't have the control of the movie yet to get his version released until 10 years later.
"i. For the purposes of the story, why WOULD Deckard be an android, i.e. is he some sort of new Replicant?"
Deckard is tough and can take tremendous punishment as the viewer sees in the film.
"The only reason he isn't killed at the end is because Roy takes mercy on him."
Replicants can be killed. Deckard kills two of them in the movie.
"ii. If he is a Replicant and not a true Blade Runner, why is he being used as one?"
Again, Deckard is tough and can take tremendous punishment as the viewer sees in the film.
"Why is he exempt from the rule that Replicants aren't allowed on earth? Is he part of some elaborate field test?"
Deckard being a replicant is a secret. That is why he was designed to blend in with the naturally born human population.
"iii. Who knows that he is a Replicant?"
Certainly Gaff due to the unicorn dream / origami.
"Probably some people in the Tyrell corporation involved in the development of the Deckard model..."
Maybe.
"Too many uncontrolled variables with no clear purpose equals a big risk of things going wrong"
This is a fictional world where millions of replicants are created. Obviously doing that leads to a risk of things going wrong. The movie is about things going wrong. Deckard being a replicant is because he is better at fixing the situation when things go wrong.
"Epic epitaph, Roy, but the cruel joke is on you and the viewers. I'm just a robot like you."
Replicants are not robots. They are engineered human clones. Obviously Deckard is not a slave like Roy. That's the message at the end. Roy is a slave and a genetically engineered human clone. Replicants are legal human slaves.
Certainly Gaff due to the unicorn dream / origami.
Just throwing this out there.
I re-watched the Blu-Ray 5 disc collector's edition this past weekend. The disc 4 featurette "Deck-a-Rep" The true nature or Rick Deckard, has a bunch of interviews/opinions for and against.
First is "Ole Ridley" saying that, because of the Unicorn, anyone who doesn't get that Deckard is s Rep is a moron.
Another is a big BR fan, Frank Darabont (director of The Shawshank Redemption, The Mist and The Walking Dead ect.). He says that (he thinks) the unicorn memory/dream is Rachel's not Deckard's. Deckard knew all of Rachel's memories so he would have known about that one too. In the scene at the piano, Deckard is thinking about Rachel's Unicorn memory. Although Gaff says the "It's a shame she won't live." line earlier (Hinting that he knew Rachel's is a Rep); He leaves the origami to confirm to Deckard that he,(Gaff) has also seen Rachel's memory file.
Darabont also said that If Deck is a Rep the whole structure and point of the film falls apart.
BTW.... When I saw Blade Runner for the first time at the theater in the 80's; Even without the added Unicorn scene, I felt Deck was a Rep.
Just sayin.
Guess she didn't like the cornbread either.
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Interesting observation by Darabont. I had never heard of this.
Gaff's character is something of a mystery. Initially it's clear that he doesn't like Deckard. And because Gaff walked with a cane I always assumed that he and Deckard had a history and that Deckard may even have been responsible for Gaff's disability.
Yet, at the end of the movie, Gaff seems to find some sort of sympathy for Deckard.
If the unicorn is Rachel's dream and Deckard is aware of it from her file, then perhaps Gaff is too. Gaff's comment that "it's too bad she won't live forever" -- or words to that effect -- indicate that he's certainly aware of her status as an illegal Replicant.
Maybe the origami is Gaff's way of telling Deckard that he is willing to 'look the other way'i.e. "I know what she is. (i.e. a Replicant). I could have killed her, but I didn't. Disappear with her, never come back and we'll call it even."
Just speculating...
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My belief that Deckard is human comes from the initial theatrical release. To reiterate my original post above, if Deckard is a Replicant then there is an entire story behind the story that we see on screen as the audience.
We would need to know the how's and why's of that unseen story to understand its significance to the story that we DO see.
The story of a soldier/hunter who comes to sympathize with his prey/enemy is a classic template in literature and cinema.
Bladerunner is part of that tradition.
The entire movie is encapsulated in that final 'tears in rain' scene between Batty and Deckard. Deckard finally acknowledges that his enemy is every bit as 'human' as he is. If they are both Replicants then Batty's final act of mercy completely loses its significance.
The voiceover from the original release spells out that Deckard is human as he takes this lesson to heart. Its this realization that compels him to accept his feelings for Rachel and flee with her rather than execute her as he knows he is required to.
"Another is a big BR fan, Frank Darabont ... He says that ... the unicorn memory/dream is Rachel's not Deckard's. Deckard knew all of Rachel's memories so he would have known about that one too. In the scene at the piano, Deckard is thinking about Rachel's Unicorn memory."
Interesting idea. And Darabont has the right to his interpretation of course. - But that view of the unicorn dream doesn't work for me. Right before Deckard has the unicorn dream he bluntly tells her that her memories are implants.
Rachael: I don't know why he told you what he did. Deckard: Talk to him... Rachael: You think I'm a replicant, don't you? Deckard: Hah. Rachael: Look, it's me with my mother. Deckard: Yeah. -- Remember when you were six? You and your brother snuck into an empty building... You ever tell anybody that? Your mother, Tyrell, anybody huh? You remember the spider that lived in a bush outside your window? Orange body, green legs. Watched her build a web all summer. Then one day there was a big egg in it. The egg hatched-- Rachael: The egg hatched... Deckard: And? Rachael: And a hundred baby spiders came out. And they ate her. Deckard: Implants! Those aren't your memories. They're somebody else's. They're Tyrell's niece's -- Okay, bad joke. I made a bad joke. You're not a replicant. Go home, okay? No really, I'm sorry. Go home -- Want a drink? I'll get you a drink. I'll get a glass.
This is a heartbreaking moment for Rachel and at this point Deckard doesn't care much. - There is no evidence in this scene that Deckard has a passion about Rache where he is obsessed with her so much that he dreams about her. - As for the idea that Deckard was simply fascinated by Rachel's implant memories that he dreamt about them, why doesn't Deckard dream about spiders? That's what Rachel dreamt about when Deckard brought up her memories. - Answer; the unicorn was not Rachel's dream. It is Deckard's dream.
- Another thing; the unicorn dream was Ridley Scott's idea. The writers or producers didn't understand it. And it is known that for Ridley, the unicorn is evidence that Deckard is a replicant.
* But I want to say something very Important for all the folks on this Board, I'm not trying to say that it's wrong for people (including Darabont or Harrison Ford) to believe that Deckard was a naturally born human. That's fine. I just don't think that the unicorn dream is the slam dunk proof that Deckard was not a replicant which Darabont seems to claim.
"Darabont also said that If Deck is a Rep the whole structure and point of the film falls apart."
I guess it does for him and that's why he goes through all the mental gymnastics of trying to state that the unicorn dream is not unique and personal to Deckard.
- But for me the point of the film remains. Deckard does not know he is a replicant. So, all the themes remain with Deckard as a naturally born human saving a genetically engineered clone (Rachel). Deckard believes he is that naturally born human savior of a replicant. - Ridley has just added another level of meaning to the film at the end.
"BTW.... When I saw Blade Runner for the first time at the theater in the 80's; Even without the added Unicorn scene, I felt Deck was a Rep."
Interesting. For me I thought that Deckard was a naturally born human in the theatrical cut and with the director's cut all the way to the end of the 90s when I read the book "Future Noir". That's what converted me to the Deckard = a replicant idea.
I could be wrong -- I haven't seen this interview by Darabont -- but I don't think he's (via HerBrain-i8) suggesting that Deckard is so caught up with Rachel that HE dreams about the unicorn. My interpretation is that the unicorn scenes are Rachel's actual dreams.
Deckard just happens to know about it from reading her file.
(And Gaff would too, based on my pet theory that he also had access to Rachel's file and, hence, leaves his origami for Deckard as a way to say "I know WHAT she is. Take her and go.")
If I can draw an analogy to The Matrix... The Matrix is about a guy who finds that his belief in a certain reality isn't real. As the audience, he is our stand-in -- our representative -- for the movie. What if, at the end of the movie, we discovered that he wasn't real but was, in fact, just another bit of computer code a la Agent Smith? His experiences, his revelations, would then amount to nothing as far as we are concerned. He's just a bit of code interacting with another bit of code with nothing to say about the human experience and how we define our reality.
Similarly, if Deckard is just a Replicant, he has learned nothing that we, as the audience, can relate to. His belief that Replicants have feelings can be just written off as the wishful musings of an android/robot/artificial lifeform (whatever term you want to use) as a result of sophisticated programming.
That's the purpose and power of Batty's final scene... convincing a HUMAN that, "I am not a machine. I am just like YOU with all the emotions, dreams, hopes and fears that you have." Like Deckard, we come to realize that everything we thought we knew about Replicants was wrong
But if Deckard turns out to be just a machine like Batty, then why would we -- as REAL humans -- care about his eventual fate?
"I could be wrong -- I haven't seen this interview by Darabont -- but I don't think he's (via HerBrain-i8) suggesting that Deckard is so caught up with Rachel that HE dreams about the unicorn. My interpretation is that the unicorn scenes are Rachel's actual dreams.
Deckard just happens to know about it from reading her file."
I also haven't seen the Darabont interview. But if you are correct about what he said, that makes his interpretation even more strange. - In the many dreams dramatized in movies that I have seen, there is a common sequence; static shot of the face of someone in the place shown previously in the film - dream sequence - back to the face of the same person in the location where the character acts while awake. - The dream sequence in the "Blade Runner' DC / FC has this pattern. Deckard in his apartment is at the piano, he is not moving his face - then the unicorn dream - then back to Deckard in the apartment. That sequence imo always indicates that the person in the closeup prior / after the dream, had the dream.
On top of this, for years Ridley Scott has said that Deckard had that unicorn dream.
"Similarly, if Deckard is just a Replicant,"
Here imo is missing information. A replicant is a human being. it is just that the sperm and egg are combined in a lab and that some organs are produced separately and are implanted in the replicant's body. - In our world a baby can be produced by combining the sperm and egg in a lab. Then a baby grows in a woman. But some newborn babies need transplants. It could be for a heart or a kidney. - In our non fiction world, is a test tube baby (who had transplants at birth) who grows up and can't have children; is this person considered subhuman? No. - In non fiction a person conceived in a test tube with transplants at birth (who can't have children) has all the rights of any naturally born human in our world.
* What Ridley and the writers would like the viewer to understand is that Rachel, Roy, Pris and Leon are people. They are human beings who were conceived in artificial ways (with some genetic engineering) but they are still human.
"he has learned nothing that we, as the audience, can relate to."
What a viewer can relate to comes down to personal taste. Still, Deckard believes he is a naturally born human being in the film until the end. I therefore can relate to what he experiences. Him learning at the end that he is a replicant makes no difference to me. - Everything in the movie up to the final scene would have been the same if Deckard was not a replicant. The theatrical cut doesn't have the unicorn dream and he acts the same way. It makes no difference imo.
"His belief that Replicants have feelings can be just written off as the wishful musings of an android/robot/artificial lifeform (whatever term you want to use) as a result of sophisticated programming."
Sorry can't agree. The feelings of replicants, as stated by Bryant and Tyrell, cannot be controlled because replicant feelings happen naturally. That is why there is a 4 year life span for the Nexus 6, to limit the growth of replicant feelings. - If all replicant feelings happened due to programming, than there would by no concern by Tyrell and the 4 year lifespan. Roy, Pris, Zhora and Leon have the desire to be free. Tyrell does not want that. He died because a replicant felt that. - Also, Roy tells Sebastian that he and Pris are not computers. - "Blade Runner" is telling the viewer multiple times that the feelings of the replicants are not due to the programming of the creators.
Which of course imo makes sense because the replicants are human beings that were created in a lab. And human beings naturally have feelings.
"That's the purpose and power of Batty's final scene... convincing a HUMAN that, "I am not a machine."
By this time I knew that Batty was not a machine. It was obvious by the end that replicants were human beings. And by this time Deckard knew that replicants were not machines. Remember prior to this, Deckard had already fallen in love with a replicant, Rachel. She was hiding in his apartment. - The message that replicants are not machines has been made clear to the viewer long before the end imo.
* The power of Batty's speech is that he should not be a slave. His message is that he has seen amazing things but because of the slave system in the world of "Blade Runner", no one will hear his stories. The slave society loses the social contribution from the slaves. Roy's message therefore is that he and his people should be free. - And I agree with that message.
A replicant is a human being. it is just that the sperm and egg are combined in a lab and that some organs are produced separately and are implanted in the replicant's body. - In our world a baby can be produced by combining the sperm and egg in a lab. Then a baby grows in a woman. But some newborn babies need transplants. It could be for a heart or a kidney. - In our non fiction world, is a test tube baby (who had transplants at birth) who grows up and can't have children; is this person considered subhuman? No. - In non fiction a person conceived in a test tube with transplants at birth (who can't have children) has all the rights of any naturally born human in our world.
Exactly the point I've been trying to make. Glad someone else finally gets it. ๐
Impossible is illogical. Lack of evidence is not proof. ๎ + ๎ = ๎
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Here imo is missing information. A replicant is a human being. it is just that the sperm and egg are combined in a lab and that some organs are produced separately and are implanted in the replicant's body.
I get what you're saying here. I think Scott muddied the waters with this approach though. The question that the novel and the movie are supposed to ask is: "What does it mean to be human?" In other words, is humanity defined by our 'soul' or by our biology?
If the Replicants are biologically the sames as humans, then you're left with a movie that never addresses the question. To make the movie 'work' as Scott and Dick meant, you have to assume that -- that however they are made -- Replicants are alien enough that they aren't considered human in a biological sense. (I hope that makes sense to read...)
Scott would have been better to make the Replicants straight-up androids a la Data of Star Trek... That series constantly challenged viewers to consider whether Data could be 'human' in some sense. He was a distinctly different life-form (positronic something or other IIRC), but he exhibited human traits. So the question became a sort of 'nature vs nurture' argument.
"Deckard: I was quit when I come in here, Bryant, I'm twice as quit now. Bryant: Stop right where you are. You know the score pal. If you're not cop, you're little people. Deckard: No choice, huh? Bryant: No choice pal."
Slave? Forced employment? Indentured servent?
Impossible is illogical. Lack of evidence is not proof. ๎ + ๎ = ๎
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i. For the purposes of the story, why WOULD Deckard be an android, i.e. is he some sort of new Replicant?
It is made perfectly clear in at least 3 different ways, that the replicants are created from the same genetic material as humans: 1. the intro text - Tyrell corp advanced robot evolution to the Nexus phase - a being virually identical to a human, known as a Replicant, at least equal in intelligence to the genetic engineers who created them 2. the only way replicants can be identified, is through an obscure emotional response test, whose workings remain unexplained, as we only get to hear a few irrelevant questions from it. We're told that the replicants are emotionally less developped than the humans. 3. Tyrell explains to Batty how terribly difficult it is to engineer the DNA, as Batty was asking him for more life.
Conclusion: Roy Batty is replicant. replicant is human. Rick Deckard is human.
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I use the word 'android' metaphorically, i.e. to indicate that Replicants are manufactured and implanted with memories.
I'm not concerned HOW they are made. Within the context of the film they are viewed as 'not human'. Whether they are grown from organic material, manufactured in some high-tech way, whatever... it's irrelevant to my original comments.
I use the word 'android' metaphorically, i.e. to indicate that Replicants are manufactured and implanted with memories.
I'm not concerned HOW they are made. Within the context of the film they are viewed as 'not human'. Whether they are grown from organic material, manufactured in some high-tech way, whatever... it's irrelevant to my original comments.
Observe how we're never shown how exactly the replicants are manufactured. How do we know they're manufactured?
All we have is Tyrell's word, but how do we know Tyrell is honest about the replicants? What if they are human beings just like you and me, and Tyrell is the head of a slavery business?
After all, Roy Batty tells Deckard towards the end of the movie: -That's what it is to be a slave, Neo.
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Great opening statement. For me, it's like this. I take BR as a film experience rather than a puzzle to solve like a code or crime. When I watch the film, I FEEL Deckard is a genuine (i.e. non-artificially-created) human who is forced to ponder the nature of humanity hard at the end. That's powerful for me. I don't feel that he's been conned all his life. I would find that less interesting and it would be an effort for me to perceive the film that way. If the new film tries to force me to reevaluate my own experience of BR over many viewings over many years of multiple cuts, then I will reject it as a BR experience. I quite like the 'Rachael's implanted memory' theory and the 'Deckards memory implanted in Gaff' theory. I also like the idea that Deckard didn't invent unicorns and they may have some significance to both Gaff and Deckard. Whose artificially implanted memory prompted the chicken Gaff made? Or is it possible that Gaff makes origami of all kinds of things all the time for all kinds of reasons? In any case, for me Gaff's words are an expression of sincere sympathy to his colleague for the fact that he may soon be burying his love as a result of a cruel built in termination measure; and a philosophical reminder that every one dies, hinting that it's quality not quantity that matters.
I should just add that I don't honour Scott's intentions with regards to this matter, revised or original.
If to stand pat means to resist evil then, yes, neighbour, we wish to stand pat.