Reasonable people do differ but I do NOT honestly think that Bowden's behaviour reflects repressed homosexuality. I respectfully disagree that "it's all there."
Regarding, the kidding with homosexual inuendo by Stuckey at the beginning, it is pretty clear in the film that Bowden reacts angrily because he is something of a straight-laced religious type of person, devout Christian maybe. And, no, I am not implying, in case anyone misunderstands, that there is anything wrong with being that or that there is any correlation between being a devout Christian and Bowden's going crazy later on. However he, of course does. And when he does go crazy how do we know? When he paints the cross in red across his chest and blows up the Cajun's house and later justifies it as part of his playing the "Avenging Angel." This more than suggests his religiousity, even if it his religious ideas are more than a bit confused and twisted.
Just to listen to Bowden is to get a sense of a rather dim-witted guy:
Spencer: And what'd you paint the cross on your chest for?
Bowden: That's part of the joke.
Spencer: What joke?
Bowden: It's a corporal joke, private.
Caspar: Oh what the hell Bowden, you dumb son of a bitch, you just blew up all the supplies we captured, all the guns, the ammo, the food...
Bowden: Caspar! Comes a time when you have to abandon principles and do what's right.
Regarding him being a boy's football coach, I don't see any indication of homosexuiality of that there. For one thing, most high school football teams are for boys! The fact that the coach of a boy's football team is male is, well, rather typical and perfectly normal and to be expected. It certainly doesn't indicate homosexuality (i.e. pederasty) per se, otherwise every man who coachs a boy's football team could be accused of latent/repressed homosexuality! That dog just won't hunt.
More to the point, what is directly stated as to why Bowden is a high school football coach is indicated by Spencer when Hardin asks Spencer "What does he coach?" Answer: "Football, what else." In other words, not to put to fine a point on it, Bowden is not very bright to begin with and coaching a high school football team is more or less his limit although we are also told that Bowden teachs history or something like that. The bottom line is that Bowden is shown to be a bit of dim bulb and an eccentric nut case not a repressed homosexual.
Regarding, and this is very obvious, at least to me, when Bowden crys out Sgt. Poole's Christian name, "Paul," after the Sgt. gets shot and killed in the head, he does so because Poole is clearly a good friend of his. Remember that Hardin is the outsider from Texas and the other guys are regulars who know each other. Remember that Spencer says to Hardin that most of these guys are okay a comment which Hardin disagrees with - "They're not okay..."
Bowden is, or rather was a friend of Sgt. Poole or imagines himself as being so. He says later that he admired Sgt. Poole. I think it is pretty clear that they were just friends and Bowden who is very seriously limited as a person looked up to Sgt. Poole because of his own serious limits as a person. Anyway there is nothing homosexual, repressed or otherwise, about calling out someone else's first name.
In this view, Bowden is in no way a repressed homosexual but a kind of child in the bunch. That is, at least, how I seem him apart from being rather limited intellectually and psychologically and, of course, as Hardin puts it succintly to Spencer "I got news for you, He's nuts. I mean, really *beep* nuts."
It is true that Bowden is repressed though, but not a repressed homosexual. He is clearly a repressed person, a childish person whose psychological and intellectual growth was stunted and twisted by a religious or semi-religious (?) simplistic upbringing.
Maybe I am being unfair to Bowden, maybe he is a formerly rather ordinary rational person who simply cracks up under the stress and shock of the events. After all, "Southern Comfort" is self-evidently a metaphor for Vietnam. In the metaphor, Bowden represents the guy who can't take the pressure and cracks up mentally which is exactly what is depicted in the film. That is NOT to say that everyone who goes to war becomes nuts, but some without doubt do. Bowden is clearly one of them.
Besides if Walter Hill wanted to depict Bowden as a repressed homosexual I think he would have given us more obvious clues. The clues he does give us show that Bowden is exactly what Hardin says about him - *beep* nuts" - and no more. Besides, it would have distracted viewers if Hill had done otherwise and ruined the story line to boot. So, no, the evidence does not indicate that Bowden is a repressed homosexual. He is a damaged soul who dies because it is his fate to do so.
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