I have always thought the Nuremburg Trials as a touchstone of justice. Atrocities, horrendous and massive, had been committed by the German State, in the name of the German State. Therefore, the German State abrogated its right to conduct the trials.
Who committed these atrocities? Did they have the right people who committed these atrocities? What is the approriate punishment? When the State takes possession of your body with accusation of a crime, and when the state intends to incarcerate that body or execute that body, the State had best have the right person for the right crime with substantial evidence/documentation that that person did the crime.
The Nuremburg tribunal established that an Atrocity, horrendous and massive, had been committed and Prosecutors did this with Nazi documentation and with filmed footage of the extent and nature of the atrocities. So that others cannot deny that these events occurred and to confirm the extent of these events. (Lord, deliver us from Holocaust Deniers.)And the punishment meted out was appropriate.
The question the film 'Judgment at Nuremburg' raises is the extent of knowledge about these events that the common citizen had. Leni Yahil in THE HOLOCAUST, asserts that people farmed or worked within close proximity of these camps, and could smell the camps from where they worked; hence, knowledge of these camps was more widespread than not.
Should a whole nation be indicted, individuals of that nation be indicted, for what was State Policy regarding extermination of the Jews? And the answer to that question is a resounding "YES!" The film may not go that far, but certainly that is not an illogical conclusion.
There is a general belief amonst scholars, that the vast majority of perpetrators were never tried. Only Nazi leaders were executed. There is a certain sadness knowing that people who supervised on a daily basis the killing of innocent people, were allowed to go home after the war and sleep in comfortable beds knowing that they had been involved in massive killing; and they were never to be tried in a court of law.
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