A Shower and A Staircase
There are slasher movies and there are slasher movies.
And then there is Psycho.
One critic called it "perhaps the most perfectly made film of all time," and though he didn't elaborate beyond that one sentence, there is a feeling of everything in the film being just right -- the length of scenes, the structure of the story, the montage sequences, the camera movemnts, the shot compositions, the acting (even John Gavin), the music, the dialogue. Everything.
But the film also has a great "seminal quality" (this is the FIRST TIME so many things happen in movies, and in the slasher film) and, I would argue here, a certain perfection of certain elements that no later slasher film could match.
My oddball start point would be: the Mount Rushmore climax to North by Northwest, released less than a year before Psycho, and perfect in its own way too.
The thing is: once you've staged a chase and a cliffhanger on Mount Rushmore...who can top THAT?
Hitchcock had already done a cliffhanger -- but no chase, there was no room -- on the Statue of Liberty in Saboteur. Others have done action on the Eiffel Tower(The Bond Film A View to a Kill.) But honestly, what greater and more monumental monument can you use? (This past summer Spiderman pulled off something at the Washington Monument but it relied on Spidey's supersticky climbing skills -- a REAL action sequence couldn't be staged there.
Which brings me to Psycho. It has, famously, two horrific murders -- slaughters that were not in the genteel Agatha Christie tradition, nor even in the tough its-just-business gangster tradition. No, these were brutal, bloody slaughters carried out by a monster of an old woman -- terrifying in what they did that no murder scenes before them did.
But I would like to here speak to the very Hitchcockian, stylistic perfection of how the murders play out in "counterpoint rhyme" and how the two locations -- a shower and a staircase -- proved to be as monumental as...Mount Rushmore.
The counterpoint rhyme.
A woman is killed.
A man is killed. (Vitally important, too many psycho killer films -- like Frenzy -- feature on female victims.)
One murder takes place in the creepy (but modern) motel.
One murder takes place in the creepy (and Gothic) mansion.
Mother comes DOWN FROM the house to commit the murder of Marion in the Shower.
Arbogast goes UP TO the house to meet Mother and his own demise.
One senses in all these elements, Hitchcock's scrupulous attention to balance, to a kind of "cinematic poetry" that lines everything up so that nothing is wasted, and everything speaks to the organic whole of the film. This is a movie set at a creepy modern motel overlooked by a creepy Gothic house. BOTH elements must be used for murder, for horror, for IMPACT. And they feed upon each other.
Which brings us to : the locales of murder.
There can be no doubt that the shower is the more famous and historic locale, the one everyone remembers or has heard about Psycho. And there sure are plenty of reasons why: the victim is naked and beautiful(for us to empathize with), and there is a certain recognizable banality to the shower as a deathtrap we take for granted: everybody takes a shower sometime. So everybody who has ever seen Psycho has probably thought about that movie at least once taking a shower -- particularly in a motel of any type.
The shower also ties in directly to the isolation and desolation of the Bates Motel itself. What should be the safest place to be turns out to be the worst.
There's one more thing about the shower to discuss, but we have to discuss the location of the other murder first:
The staircase of the Bates mansion, which Arbogast climbs to the top, whereupon he is attacked with a slash to the face and he falls backwards down the stairs and is finished off by Mother on the foyer floor.
With this under consideration, the two murder locales become PERFECT in their relationship to how "an old woman"(or even a calculating young man) would select murder locales that could ASSIST in carrying out the murders, thus:
The shower: the victim is trapped by three walls and the killer blocking the exit; the footing is slippery, the ability to "stand and fight" is compromised and the abilty to escape and run away is non-existent.
The staircase: Once the shocked and bloodied Arbogast steps backwards onto the staircase, it becomes a "murder weapon" as much as the knife. Or at least "helpful to the killing." For if the shower had slippery footing, the staircase has precarious footing and soon Arbogast is fighting a death from a fall as much as from the pursuing killer's knife. As Hitchocck says in the trailer of Arbogast's backwards fall ONTO the foyer: "the back broke immediately." And then this tough detective was softened up for Mother's finished knife blows.