I glanced at a few of the comments in this long thread. There are bound to be a very few, very good comments, some mediocre ones and quite a few fatuous ones. I am well read on this topic (begining at age 12, I'm now 67). That most Americans are ignorant doesn't stop them from yammering when they should be reading. At age 12 or 13 I dicovered a tiny book in the local library on armour piercing ammunition and steel armour plate. It dated to about 1912 (just before the start of WWI) and it was illustrated with pictures (called plates in the book). It was unintentionally hillarious. It showed new developements in armour plate using new alloys of steel, and the effects of new types of of amour piercing shells fired at the steel plate. It showed an aspect of and the nature of the arms race that preceeded WWI. Krupp to name the most famous, but merely one of many, arms manufacturer and dealer would sell new armour plate to Romania for the turrets of a fortress on their border, and then sell the latest in armour piercing sells to Austria-Hungary for their guns and howitzers. The second industrial revolution had by this time transformed Europe, and was revolutionizing warfare. I was a smart kid and understood the implications. There were corporations and cartels in all the developed countries in Europe getting huge contracts for ships, artillery, machine guns and the latest in lethal engines of war. Military aircraft, poison gas, tanks, barbed wire, and other innovations would be used en mass before it was over. The heavy industry required centered around steel production requiring coal and iron ore. That dictated which were the most developed countries, the richest and the most militarilly advanced perforce. There are many other factors in the causes of the war. The arms race, and military rivalry was a very big one. Find and see "The Fall of Eagles" a series that ran on PBS many years ago for a shrewd depiction of the almost feudal imperialism that contributed to the war. For the U.S. entry read Barbra Tuchman's "The Zimmerman Telegram" for the immediate opening of the war Tuchman's "The Guns of August." Wiki is also very good for a start.
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