I was quoting someone else with that; it's probably an overstatement. Nonetheless, it unquestionably was a commonly accepted attitude in the pre-Civil Rights era to regard blacks as inherently inferior, and this attitude prevailed in the north as well as the south. It's true the south had it encoded into law in ways the north did not, but the attitude was no less pervasive in the north, it just manifested in different ways. For example, there is an old saying: in the south, whites didn't care how close blacks got, as long as they didn't get too high, in the north, whites didn't care how high blacks got, as long as they didn't get too close.
In other words, because white southerners had been used, for centuries, to employing (or enslaving) blacks as field hands, domestic servants, etc. and living cheek by jowl with them, they were comfortable having them in close quarters -- as long as blacks remained in decidedly socially and economically inferior positions. In the north, on the other hand, with little to no tradition of slavery, whites simply weren't used to living in close proximity with blacks -- but they were still racist and disapproving, so blacks were shoved off into their own, de facto if not de jure, segregated areas, though apart from that they didn't care at all how much wealth blacks amassed.
Whites in the post-reconstruction south enacted Jim Crow laws to reclaim political power. That wasn't necessary in the north, but pervasive racism meant blacks were still every bit as much discriminated against, however, and up north -- rather unlike the south -- there were geographical areas into which you didn't dare venture if you were black, not because of legal sanction, but because you'd be taking your life into your hands.
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