A robot/machine with secret coding that prevents it from acting against its evil creators.
"It is impossible for me to harm, or, by omission of action, allow to be harmed, a human being." Bishop, "Aliens" (1986) Sounds a lot like Asimov.
Yes, I'd watched that recently, maybe that's why it's in my head. I'm sure it was used in novels before cinema.
Didnt Asimove's "4 rules" cover this right back in the beginning?
In Blade Runner weren’t the new Nexus replicants unable to retaliate?
Fairly sure there is a similar situation in I-Robot too.