So Cromwell Loves...


I'm confused, who is Cromwell meant to have feelings for? The word love can be replaced with lust here, as it often does during this period ;)

Is it the mistress, her name escapes me, who shares his bed but is already married.

Or is it Mary Boleyn, who he seems to have quite a flirty relationship with, even if the infatuation seems to be more on her part than his.

Or is it Jane Seymour, whom he always seems so overly concerned with, even going so far as to send her gifts and enquire after her marriage prospects. He definitely seems to carry a torch for her.

Or is it Anne Boleyn, whom i thought he disliked at first but then he started fantasising about touching her in the last episode.

Or is he just a horny old man who likes them all :D

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He's a horny old man lol. Can't blame the dude though!

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I don't know.

It's weird. The fantasy about Anne Boleyn was out of left field for me. HUH??

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Isn't there a statistic that says all men think about sex every 30 seconds?
Was one of those 30 seconds ;)

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LOL

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Funny, even if it's not true ;) http://snopes.com/science/stats/thinksex.asp

"Do you like me more than you don't like me or do you not like me more than you do?"

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Isn't there a statistic that says all men think about sex every 30 seconds? Was one of those 30 seconds ;)


Good one, LOL! 





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It's all symbolic of the inotxication Cromwell might feel at being needed by those born higher than you. Being a power of sorts behind the throne. All must seem in reach. The temptation to reach out and touch it or fantasise about it before things change and you fall out of favour must have been heady.

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Mantels book is historic fiction. It is a fictional novel that simply uses characters from history.

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Mantels book is historic fiction. It is a fictional novel that simply uses characters from history.


It's not as clear-cut as that:

One response to this would be to point out that Mantel has a passion for the truth—“I make things up most reluctantly,” she says, “I am not cavalier”—and that, in writing “Wolf Hall”, she was actually driven by a desire to set the record straight, to correct public misconceptions of Thomas Cromwell as a pantomime villain, and to show that Thomas More was more flawed and less saintly than Robert Bolt’s “A Man for all Seasons” had led us to believe. Another is to ask whether any writer, by switching off the imagination and sticking to the facts, can ever hope to arrive at absolute historical truth. Paul Lay, whose own youthful passion for “real” history was fed by the novels of Robert Graves and Mary Renault, doubts it: “History, by its nature,” he says, “is a very uncertain practice.”

For some historians, “Wolf Hall” has provided not just entertainment but intellectual impetus. Writing recently in History Today, Diarmaid MacCulloch, author of biographies of Henry VIII and Thomas Cranmer, and most recently of a monumental history of Christianity, revealed that Mantel’s “startlingly accurate” recreation of Henry VIII’s England had spurred him on to embark on a full-scale biography of Thomas Cromwell. He had, he admitted, “gasped at the detail which Mantel knew and had woven into her story, without any feeling of ostentation”; and he is impatient for the sequel. He is not alone.



The line between fact and fiction in history is extremely fluid, and is more about theory and the old cliché, the power of the victor. Much of what happened in the past is inaccessible to us, yet historians claim their books are factual. Interesting ...

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I agree with what CatPetal says, and with her quotes. I'm in the middle of Tracy Borman's 2014 biography of Cromwell, and I can see where her work (most deliberately, I'm sure) reflects, explores, and in some cases develops strands and ideas brought out by Mantel's earlier work. In some cases, such as Cromwell's relationship with Wolsey, Borman shows that things might have been more complicated than Mantel says, but then, Mantel is writing fiction from the point of view of one of the characters, and her depiction is based on what he thinks. Borman is attempting to write from a general point of view, using only historical records, and that produces a different kind of book than Mantel's. It doean't mean either is better, just that the two are exccellent complimentary works. So far I haven't seen anything in Borman that would indicate the Mantel distorted historial fact to construct her characters and their world, and that is the test of fine historical fiction, IMO. It takes you there in a way biography does not quite do. There is a place for both.

Whatever changes may have been made in the story in translating it to a different medium -- and those doing such work will tell you that such changes are always necessary -- I am sure it won't be the travesty so many historical films and videos are. I remember being so disgusted with the productions of both ELIZABETH films that I could hardly appreciate Cate Blanchette's excellent acting. One example among far too many.

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I don't know much about Cromwell (yet), but I read that in real life he had an affair with his landlady, a widow, somewhere in Belgium, and he was conflicted because he thought he should marry her but didn't want to. Instead he went back to London and married Liz. He was a vagabond and a soldier, so I think we can assume he got around a little. Anyone know any more about this?

Beauty is truth, truth beauty.

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I read that in real life he had an affair with his landlady, a widow, somewhere in Belgium


Right, her name was Anselma (at least in the novel). She's the one Cromwell talks about when the king asks him if he recognizes the woman in the tapestry. He obsesses on that from time to time.

I'm not quite sure why he didn't marry her in real life, but apparently he thought he could do better socially. He might also have wanted to go back to England and marry an Englishwoman of good family -- not a foreign widow "tainted" by having an affair with her lodger.

In the novel at least, it was a hot-and-heavy affair between him and Anselma. She was a very beautiful blonde, and sex/lust was perhaps the major aspect of the relationship.





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This discussion of whether a particular person from history should be cast heroically or deeply flawed brings to mind something a faculty colleague told me many years ago which I've seen confirmed by various screenwriters and historian-consultants to movies: the REAL people of REAL history were usually heroes only in comparison to their contexts and time in history....and if historians kept movie scripts totally faithful to the facts, general audiences would be horrified and leave the movie theatre thinking that ALL of the characters were terrible villains. So, to make the characters "relatable" and eligible for hero status by audiences in our time, they have to be "sanitized" and made to seem much more heroic than they actually were.

I remember seeing that same point made about a movie concerning one of the Crusades from just a few years ago. Despite what general audiences think they know about the Crusades, virtually all of the actual historical characters on BOTH sides of the conflicts, were brutal, cruel, heartless, and despicable by modern day standards. So screenwriters usually choose events where the intended protagonist seems like a hero and then "cleans them up" even more---even if they have to fudge considerably to spin them into the story's "good guy."

I used to hate any movie or TV program that altered anything but minor historical facts. I still have my frustrations with any film depiction which fudges the facts---but having discussed it with colleagues who've been involved in film projects as advisors, I've come to see their point. We can't expect modern day audiences to take a few relevant history and civilization courses before watching a movie so that they can more accurately assess the virtues and flaws of the various characters (i.e., those based on historical persons.)

Therefore, consider this: few audiences complain when a movie depicts Julius Caesar speaking English, even though everybody knows that the language wouldn't exist until many centuries many later. Most critics don't even complain all that much if Caesar has a British accent while Brutus has a more neutral American accent. In fact, a director may chooses a very proper, educated-sounding Oxford accent for the great orator Cato while the lowly centurions speak in a very colloquial Cockney accent, critics may even praise the film for helping the audience remain continually mindful of the various social classes and tiers of Roman society. So liberties are taken in order to help the audience understand the underlying social dynamics.

To my historian colleagues, the ethics, character flaws, and relative virtues of the characters must be similarly conceptualized to our time so that the audience can better understand who was heroic and who was fiendish in the historical context of their own society. So rather than remind the audience that the ancient protagonist could be almost as heartless and vicious as the antagonists in similar contexts, even more liberties are often taken to "translate" heroes and villains into our concepts of heroism and fiendishness.

So whatever one's position on historical accuracy, hearing a film's historical advisor perspective on why he/she took liberties has given me a greater respect--and even a greater tolerance--for the difficulties and compromises a screen-writer faces.

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When you mean "love" I think its fairly obvious his affections are for Jane Seymour

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Historically, Cromwell brokered a marriage between Seymour and Henry. Now in the series this angling started well before the beheading of Anne. I think that's why they showed her being studied by him so much.

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Historically, Cromwell brokered a marriage between Seymour and Henry. Now in the series this angling started well before the beheading of Anne. I think that's why they showed her being studied by him so much.

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I think his love/lust lies with his sister-in-law, the mistress you mention.

The playful flirtation with Mary Boleyn was entirely initiated by her. Being a (whatever age) man, it's hard to imagine he'd be above flirting back, especially considering she is a young and attractive girl from a powerful family. The fact that she provides him with lots of information is another reason for him to play along...

The inquiries about Jane Seymour I believe is him thinking ahead. I think he understands the nature of the King and that if Anne doesn't give him a son, she won't last long in the throne. Keeping in mind that the "ideal queenship" of that time was a Katherine of Aragon and not an Anne Boleyn, I think it's plausible Cromwell was already starting to think of an alternative to present to the King (a meek and more submissive woman), in case things go south with AB.

As for Anne, it was very weird for me too so I'll assume it's the power going over his head and being a horny old man. 😉


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I assumed this about Jane as well -- I think Cromwell is a long-term schemer, so him looking for an alternative in case Anne goes south isn't out of the question.

Someone on tumblr posted a section out of the book in which Cromwell fantasizes about touching Anne, as he does in the series -- so at least it's cannon, although it's still odd. Maybe to show how desirable a woman she was, despite her overall abrasive personality?

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It is a well established fact that the hot ones are also crazy and Anne IS their queen.

That being said, as the Nncle was raging about Percival at about the 22 min mark of ep 3, did it look like Cromwell broke the 4th wall. I've been watching a lot of "House of Lies" where that is a staple so it almost seemed funny that it might have happened in this tome as well.

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It is a well established fact that the hot ones are also crazy...


It's a much better established fact that the kinds of boys and men who say that are the ones who are incapable of getting and keeping a "hot one" - especially a nice, well-adapted hot one.

In my personal experience, men tend to simply be attracted to beautiful women. Of those women, a certain percentage are wild and untamable - they keep a man struggling. Some men prefer the crazy/bad girl, just as some women prefer the bad boys. Dysfunction comes in either sex.

All that said, yes - I think Cromwell has become a bit of a horndog. That, and some artistic license to keep us on our toes with a hint of sexuality.

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Mary Boleyn was married to William Carey in 1620. He was a friend of Henry VIII. But he died in 1528 of the sweating sickness leaving her heavily in debt.


She later married William Stafford, a second son who stood not to inherit anything. He was employed by Henry VIII as a soldier. They had a secret marriage in 1534 which was discovered when she became pregnant, Her family disowned her and they were banished from court. She had to pawn her jewels and she had to ask Thomas Cramer for help. Her sister Anne got her a pension of 100 pounds per year.

Her sister Anne and brother were imprisoned in 1534 and executed. Not long afterwards both her parents died too. She lived in obscurity staying out of the way and died in her 40's

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What's that got to do with her being a hot one? 

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I agree with you MissBono, this was also my reading of the book. He is also haunted by the memory of Anselma, who was a 'great love' of his life and constantly thinks of his girls and his wife.

He is fascinated by Jane, he doesn't quite know why and thinks she might be of use to him, or that he might be able to do something to improve her situation.

I think the fantasy scene with Anne is in the book (he wonders what it would be like to touch that pale flesh - or something like that). It happens at the point where he has made himself indispensable to both the King and Anne and he is beginning to understand Henry's attraction to Anne (and respect her strength and determination). To start with he doesn't understand why the King wants her, as she was not a 'great' beauty and he thought her skinny and abrasive. He grows to understand her attractions and to respect and even like her to some extent.

He's not interested in Mary Boleyn, beyond the intelligence she can give him but he does like her and enjoys talking to her. He always wishes her well and thinks about the possibility of marrying her, although he doesn't consider it seriously.

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I'm an "eye man" and to me Mary has the best pair in the series. As for Anne, as Springsteen would put it, "Barroom eyes shine vacancy, to see her you gotta look hard." BTW, I think these are the best lyrics for a song, ever. Double and triple entendres abound. "For You"

I think my percentage of Chimp DNA is higher than others. Cleaver Greene

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I'm an "eye man" and to me Mary has the best pair in the series.

Bingo. This is definitely her appeal for me.

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He is fascinated by Jane, he doesn't quite know why and thinks she might be of use to him, or that he might be able to do something to improve her situation.


Aside from little signs of favor like sending her the dress patterns, it's clearly implied in the Wolf Hall dinner scene that Cromwell wants to marry Jane Seymour. When someone asks if he'll ever remarry, he doesn't say anything definite, but his eyes turn towards her. The next morning, he sees Jane in the garden from his window and is evidently planning to go outside and propose, until he notices Henry approaching her. Once Jane tells him and her relatives that she's agreed to look kindly on the king, he knows it'll be hopeless to even try.

(And he's not seriously interested in the much younger Mary Boleyn, but he could surely be enticed into a night or two of mischief with her, if she wasn't so busy as to double-book the night she most seriously offered.)

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He has a certain charm and way with women, but he's more of snake than what the actor gives of. He's mostly looking to use the women for info, like he did with Mary.

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He is not romantically interested in any of them, except for his deceased wife's sister, who is married (unhappily, apparently). Why does he have to be interested in the women of the court? He works for the king and doesn't want to mess up his life.

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Mary Boleyn asked him to marry her so she could get away from the court, her family and her sister. He said if he did, her family would kill her. He comes from a lowly estate and would be totally unacceptable to them. He would marry his sister in law if her husband would die. He is one of those people who wheeze around for years but hang on like the last leaf on the tree.

I don't know everything. Neither does anyone else

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Actually, even if her husband dies, I don't think he could legally marry her, because she is his sister-in-law. He does reference that.

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Perhaps so since Henry VIII married his sister in law and now saying he was wrong.

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Part of the problem was that Henry had to get a papal dispensation to marry Katherine as she was his brother's widow. When she couldn't produce a son for him, his argument was that their marriage was a sin, which was why he was being punished by God by not having a son, which was the marriage should be annulled.

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Katherine did bear Henry three sons but they were either stillborn or died very soon after birth.

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Sorry, should have said a living son.

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Maybe if Cromwell had been of the "right" station in life, he could also have obtained a papal dispensation to marry his sister-in-law?



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Well, by the time Cromwell and his sister-in-law were an item, it was very clear that applying for a papal anything would not have made Cromwell popular with the king. And since Henry had persuaded himself that marriage to his brothers' widow was condemned by God, no matter what dispensation had been give by the Pope, I doubt he would have permitted Cromwell to marry his wife's sister.

Interestingly enough sometime later there was actually a law in England prohibiting remarriages between siblings spouses. In the Victorian era, the future King Edward the VII was interested in getting the law repealded, so that his youngest sister (Beatrice) could marry the widower of his sister Alice. The scheme went nowhere (probably because Beatrice and the widower werent all that enthusiastic) so I dont know if the law was ever repealed.

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Well, by the time Cromwell and his sister-in-law were an item, it was very clear that applying for a papal anything would not have made Cromwell popular with the king. And since Henry had persuaded himself that marriage to his brothers' widow was condemned by God, no matter what dispensation had been give by the Pope, I doubt he would have permitted Cromwell to marry his wife's sister.

It doesn't matter anyway, since marriage isn't the thing that causes consanguinity, it's sex. Cromwell couldn't marry his wife's sister because, by having sex with his wife, he became his wife's sister's brother. Henry also had the same problem with Anne; he had had sex with Mary Boleyn (even though they weren't married), so he couldn't marry Anne because that made Henry Anne's brother. Of course, this only came in handy later...

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Hardly a factual basis for a response but I think the law must have been repealed at some point in the mid-20th century. There's a Catherine Cookson book "The Wingless Bird" that covers this subject matter with a love triangle between 2 brothers and the youngest brother's wife (who it turns out the older brother loves too). I think the facts of when the law was repealed (too late to be much use to the characters during the action covered in the book) were summarized at the end of the book. I think it was the 40s or possibly 50s. The book is set just before, during and a bit after WW1 and by the time the law is repealed to allow the couple to marry they are pensioners and their children are grown and have children of their own.

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He said if he did, her family would kill her.


Exactly. As people are constantly reminding him, Cromwell is "only" the son of a Putney blacksmith. It's like they tell him that every other minute to keep reminding him of his "inferior" status.

Mary is "used goods" -- she's had an affair with the king and who knows how many other men. It doesn't matter. She is still the daughter of an important courtier, who was the ambassador to France. More importantly still, she's the niece of the Duke of Norfolk -- the most important and powerful nobleman in the country. Norfolk would go apeshyte if she married Cromwell; he despises him. Mary's still an aristocrat, in spite of her shady past.

Even though she (and her family as well) are eager to get her hitched up in order to sweep her slutty reputation under the carpet as soon as possible, she can't marry down too low.

She does come across as pretty desperate for a husband. I think that guy Stafford eventually takes her on.






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