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Moana's Character Arc


I know it's just a kid's movie, but I thought Moana's character arc was rather unsatisfying. Compared to someone like Aladdin, who has a core character flaw that he must overcome to become the true hero of the story, Moana's journey as a character seemed rather uneventful, AFTER the first act of the film. Personally, I thought the first act was great. After she meets Maui, though, I feel like the writers started to make decisions that quite weakened Moana's development and the film. One of the biggest overarching examples is her relationship with Maui. Oddly, Moana becomes the mentor character FOR MAUI, helping him grow in deeper ways than she ever does after that first act. This could work, possibly, but then at the end of the film it's still Moana who makes the true revelation about Te Fiti, in essence fixing Maui's past mistake for him. It just seems like incongruent storytelling. For the record, I liked a lot of the film, and, again, loved the first act.

Strangely enough, a great counter-example is the development of Max and Furiosa in Mad Max: Fury Road. Each of them has their own journeys, and their roles in the story reflects and informs their growth as characters. SPOILERS Even though Max is the titular hero, it's Furiosa who defeats Immortan Joe because it's more important for her character. In that vein, Maui ought to have accomplished something a bit more significant after losing his hook, and/or have made the realization about Te Fiti; it's simply more important for his character. Based on everything presented, what's important for Moana's character is leaving her island and voyaging the sea, which she does. She also learns navigation, which she will then presumably teach to her tribe since she has helped free the seas from Te Fiti's curse. These actions are what are important to her, not Te Fiti's heart.

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Moana's character arc was based around the fact that she was torn between serving her people and chasing her dream of wayfinding. In order for it to culminate, she needed to A) learn wayfinding from Maui, and B) restore the heart, making the seas safe for her people again.

Maui's character arc centered on him overcoming the insecurity hidden underneath his arrogance. He thought his fishhook was the only thing that made him worthwhile, and he needed to learn that who he is isn't something that can be given or taken away. His arc culminated when he deliberately sacrificed his fishhook for Moana and then went further, almost sacrificing his life when he did that dance to draw Te Ka's attention away from her.

I thought they did a good job making sure Maui was necessary for Moana's arc and Moana was necessary for Maui's arc. If he hadn't taught her wayfinding she wouldn't have been able to accomplish her mission and she wouldn't have been able to restart the tradition of wayfinding for humans. The main premise of the movie was to answer the question of why Polynesians stopped exploring for 1,000 years before starting up again (a real historical mystery). This is the Disney fairytale answer and it depended on the character of Maui. Which is apt since the mythological figure of Maui is meant to have helped mankind in numerous ways.

Moana had to be the one to recognize Te Ka as Te Fiti at the end because the movie needed to justify why the ocean chose her. Like Maui said, "You're, what, eight? And can't sail? Obvious choice." Up until that point, there was no reason the ocean couldn't have revealed its magic to Chief Tui and compelled him to go, or any of the other strong fishermen in the village. There needed to be a reason other than strength for it to send a little girl. And that reason was because it knew Te Fiti would be moved by Moana and snap out of her rage.

I also think you're giving the depiction of Max in Fury Road too much praise. His motivation was just to help Furiosa and the brides. He didn't really have a character arc of his own, just a will to survive and a desire to help the girls. He didn't evolve internally as a character the way Maui did; Max was essentially the same person at the end of the film as he was at the beginning.

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I think Moana's core flaw is much more subtler.

Aladdin knows his worth but is afraid to be honest about it with Jasmine.

Moana on the other hand thinks her worth comes from being the chosen one. She thinks because the Ocean chose her for the task, it means she can do anything and the Ocean will simply help. And as we see this isn't the case and we see her get both Maui and herself killed.

Her arc is discovering her worth is internal. The lyric "The call isn't out there, it's inside me" is her realization that being a chosen one of some entity isn't what defines her. It's she who gets to determine who Moana is and what she is meant for.

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