Only John's Gospel mentions the spear thrust. The other three just say that Jesus died on the cross. John went through several revisions, but the final editor refers to the "blood and water" that flowed from the wounds, saying that it was a true story, eyewitnessed presumably by the Gospel's original author. Apparently it also had a prophetic meaning in that the authors believed that the Hebrew Bible prophesied a dying Messiah who "could count every bone" and whose bones would not be broken. Re: the counting every bone, this is probably a reference to emaciation from starvation - the complainant is so thin that he can count all his bones showing through his skin. As to the uninjured state of the bones, the authors seemed to have a tradition that the soldiers thought Jesus had died, and therefore did not break his legs to hasten death (by asphyxiation, since in order to breathe, the victim needed the support of his legs). The spear thrust was an action designed as a "just to make sure" measure.
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