MovieChat Forums > Eye in the Sky (2016) Discussion > Drone warfare immoral? Less moral than ...

Drone warfare immoral? Less moral than traditional combat?


The widespread perception is that drone warfare is somehow less moral, less noble, than more traditional modes of combat like manned aircraft bombings, tank warfare, ground troop assault, hand-to-hand combat etc. The perception is that western military send flying robots to the other side of the world to kill indiscriminately and without remorse.

This perception makes no sense. It makes about as much sense as somebody saying that shooting an arrow at an enemy 400 feet away is less moral, less noble, than charging right at them with a sword. I believe that might've actually been a common perception in medieval times but soldiers quickly got used to the new reality of technological advancement and adjusted accordingly.

Just the same, why wouldn't we phase out as many traditional manned missions as possible and use drones instead? It's more cost effective, more precise, saves the lives of our troops, and is still controlled by humans on a chain of command (much more so than twitchy soldiers on a chaotic battlefield, right in the "fog of war" who are given free reign to adjust as necessary, possibly increasing the likelihood of collateral damage and civilian casualties).

Yet luddites and hand-wringing doves would prefer that western military conduct warfare as it did in the Vietnam, WWII, WWI, and Civil War eras. Makes no sense.

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He who passes the sentence should swing the sword :) If humans have to kill each other, they should only do so up close. Keep it personal, so that the humanity of life and death is never lost.

Besides, this planet has a human overpopulation issue - why do you want to save the lives of troops? Everyone over 65 should be forced to fight to the death, in close quarters and then their biomass should be used to grow trees. We need to save the future :D

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Of course it is immoral - it is illegal and a war crime.

Traditional warfare - except wars of aggression - is lawful.

Killing in war is generally lawful. However war crimes are still crimes.

American troops in particular seem to think that just because you are at war means you can violate normal laws. That is why they raped and killed Vietnamese civilians, murdered their own officers (700+ in Vietnam alone), and continued murdering and paring civilians in Iraq and Afghanistan. Unfortunately that disregard for the law rubbed off onto some British soldiers.

The use of drones to kill selected people is unlawful. The use of drones to attack a military target is not. The USA is killing thousands of people unlawfully every year,and unfortunately the UK is now also killing some.

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A WAR CRIME, you say? My my. Hardly. Is it also a war crime then, to use other high-tech advancements during warfare to keep your soldiers safe while you seek out and destroy the enemy? Using bombers with stealth capability and laser-guided munitions where they can travel over, identify and drop ordinance on targets from altitudes and distances so remote that by the time you DO see the plane (if you do) or hear it, the dust has already begun to settle? The drone is really nothing more nor less than a plane whose' pilot is actually seated elsewhere (and it wouldn't matter if the pilot were 20 miles away, or half-way around the world. What difference is there?) -in WWII, they did experiment with remotely-controlled bombers (even B-17s) -it wasn't an unqualified success -tech hadn't quite caught up with the idea. The "drone" plane was flown by another pilot in the fleet of bombers -it augmented their numbers but lowered the number of crew. Of course, those planes also weren't expected to make it back.
AT least the drones are far more precise at a time when you have an enemy who COMMONLY uses shields made from human innocents. Hardly a war crime. And pal, that is not what 'war crimes' are about anyway. Give a glance at the Nuremberg trials and see what those guys did -THOSE are war crimes. Dressing yourself up with a layer of explosives and going into a crowded diner and setting yourself off (or leaving a timed bomb in a satchel) where your only target are innocent, unsuspecting civilians -THOSE are war crimes. I hope one day you actually learn the differences.

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You totally missed the point of the comment you replied to. Military targets should not be specific people. When people are killed lawfully in war it is within the heat of battle, or because they are part of an armed force that represents a military threat - never because individuals are targeted for death. It is illegal to target individuals, or assassinate people, as America has been doing since their so called War on Terror started.

911 and Hiroshima are closer to being legal than a drone strike on a human target. The differences you speak of are differences in perception and perspective only.

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What the hell is a "military target"?

Maybe your go-to answer would be the Iraqi army during operation Iraqi Freedom? Or, more liberally, maybe you think operations against known ISIS buildings are "military targets"?

Do you think Al-Shabaab is any less capable of wide-scale murder and persecution? How many markets blown-up does it take an enemy to get into that big league?

And once they're in that league of enemy, what happens when their most important members will ever ONLY be found in clandestine locations within a civilian populace?

Do a bit more thinking on it, mate.

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A military target is quite clearly defined in various global policy documents. It is basically an installation with military purpose or group of combatants with military purpose.

Obviously terrorists don't strike at military targets because they are terrorists and not military. A terrorist simply creates terror and this has nothing whatsoever to do with how the military and military targets are defined. If the military allows itself to become dragged into terrorism, it will itself become the terrorist.

The whole concept of a 'war' on terrorism is fundamentally flawed. You cannot wage a war on terror because war itself is terrifying. Responding to terrorism with violence always aids and increases terrorism.

A terrorist has more in common with a murderer than a soldier. Murderers are dealt with by the police and not the military. Terrorism is and will always be a local or social issue, not a global military issue as the American war machine is trying to paint it to keep an ailing economy from collapse.

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Compelling argument there. I can see merit in that approach.

There are some difficulties...like when states finance and support these groups to specifically destabilize other states. Our financing of the Muhajideen in Afghanistan is a prime example. Or Iran's financing of various groups.

Some would say that certain areas are purposefully kept in turmoil primarily to keep a destabilizing effect in place on nearby nations.

But that circles around back to your point I suppose. Funding "freedom fighters" is harmful, AND so is responding to those initiatives with the military.

It's the eternal foil of "but what do I do about THEM?"...or "I didn't start the fight". While the fight is going on, simple police forces will be overmatched by well funded violent groups. And if we just increase the power of police forces, well, we may be in a whole other sort of pickle there... Frustrating.

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If there was no oil and no Russia and no China, America would let the Middle East implode - I guarantee it. There is nothing altruistic about how our nations treat each other, regardless of the political propaganda any of them spin to convince their citizens of their righteousness. The vested interests at the top of all the pyramids desire only power and remaining at the top of the pyramid.

The circle jerk of who is funding who is just a power game played with the lives of little people.

The trouble with Isis is that it is US (and coalition of the willing (England, Australia)) intervention that is most responsible for spawning it by invading Iraq. The Taliban, likewise, is the result of US foreign policy in Afghanistan.

This is not to say all terrorism is related to US invasion. Palestinian terror attacks are a direct response to Zionist actions in Palestine. But, again, the roots of this can be traced to Western interference after WW2. Intentions may have been good here but the road to hell is often paved with good intent.

In short, terrorists would probably be less active if there was less Western intervention in the Middle East. At the very least, Middle Eastern terrorists wouldn't give a crap about the West if we left the Middle East to it's own devices.

There is no pickle - what will be will be. Human nature is violent and selfish and if you want to rise above it the only way is to leave it alone and distance yourself from it because interfering always makes things worse.

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I know what you mean. People talk about drone warfare as if it is substantially different than other means of warfare, which all entail death of non-combatants.

The one thing about it, though, is that because there is no pilot at risk, it makes it easier to commit to an attack. If a drone gets blown out of the sky there is no political blowback from losing a pilot or having a crew captured behind enemy lines.

Anything that makes warfare easier makes it more likely.

"Smokey, this is not 'Nam, this is bowling. There are rules. "
-Walter Sobchak

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I don't what source told you that people think Drones are less noble. I don't think there are many and they are pin heads. nothing about war is noble or moral.

Since you are not concerned with morality but using the most effective means to kill the enemy and if civilians who have no involvement are killed. It doesn't matter as the enemy is dead.

You must be a proponent of the careful but deadly chemical warfare. It's come a long way since WWI and biological warfare.

Sorry to tell you this but any kind of bombing via drone or plane does not guarantee that the target is taken out. That is why bombing is the opening salvo to hopefully dislodge and disorient the enemy but only with ground troops do you know that you have taken control or eliminated a target. Was Bin Laden taken out with a drone of course not anyone advocating a drone strike would be an idiot.

Seal Team 6 went in on the ground as that was the best way to complete the mission and confirm the target was taken out.

Like any technology if used wisely it works well. When it becomes the go to strategy without thought to others then commanders have become brain dead.

Since saving the lives of our troops is so important then I imagine you would like to see all the special forces teams be drastically reduced. No more Delta Squad or Seal teams, someone could get hurt!

Isis is being bombed and there is not much they can do to stop it. But it won't stop their evil regime.

All the best

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Knights felt the same way when the crossbow was invented, not noble as sword fight which takes years to master. After the crossbow a mere peasant could kill a knight from distance.

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Any warfare that lowers the threat of friendly casualties also lowers the bar at which an atrocious act may be commited. You may aswell say that nuclear warfare is as noble as hand to hand combat despite the fact there's almost zero risk to yourself while total annihilation for the other chap who doesn't have nuclear weapons.

If you can't comprehend that crookedbill then that is no one's fault but your own, perhaps you just have Aspergers.



Properly read, the Bible is the most potent force for atheism ever conceived. -Isaac Asimov

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such a liberal movie

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The efficiency, cost effectiveness, relative safety for the attacking side etc. arguments you make, alongside other factors from ease of maintenance to contribution to ultimate victory goals and the like are certainly important considerations for politicians and the pentagon - as they are for any and every weapons system considered for deployment.

However, with regards to the specific morality question you pose, these factors are completely irrelevant.

Here's why:
It is indisputable that it is far more efficient, immeasurably cheaper, friendly casualty minimizing and far safer for the ISIS commanders way back in the caliphate to spend a pittance on a website to radicalize some idiot to get in a truck and mow down 84 people in Nice than to,say, spend 10 years and $10 billion to build a missile system (which will be continually bombed all the while causing friendly casualties) capable of killing the same numbers in Southern France. Ergo the truck option from their POV is a no-brainer. Does this make the truck attack moral then? Of course not. Factors such as cost effectiveness and the like only determine the likelihood of a weapon being adopted for use not whether a weapon is moral or not.

Like every other weapon, morality rests on why you are using it and whom you are using it against. Same as with a traditional air force. It's neither moral nor immoral by itself - but there are shades of grey differences stretching between say, using the AF to bomb the 12th SS Hitlerjugend Division counter-attacking the Normandy beachhead (with French civilian collateral deaths almost certain) and using the AF to fire-bomb Dresden to ashes (with 99% of the casualties going to be civilians) in order to demoralize the average German civilian's will to fight on. IMO this is the test, whether it is conducted by drone or piloted aircraft isn't.

As to perceived "nobility" of drones, that's a completely different kettle of fish.

The issue with drones is that life or death is completely and arbitrarily in the hands of the attacker. To use your analogy of the archer vs the swordsman, even in this scenario, the later still has a shot of seeing it coming - in which case there are a number of things he may do. He may die, he may disengage and withdraw, he may try to surrender before the arrow is loosed or he might try to take it on his shield and counter-charge the archer.

One cannot see a drone coming, one cannot surrender to a drone, one cannot counter-attack a drone. In a nutshell - this is the 1000 year old debate between stabbing someone in the back compared to stabbing him/her in the front. From the attacker's POV stabbing someone in the back is both safer and much more likely to succeed. Keep in mind, however, that part of the definition of "nobility" and "honor" is a sense of fair play. Ergo, the less at risk the attacker puts himself in, the less of the latter he is going to get...they are mutually inverse almost by definition.

Some may consider the concept of "warrior honor" outdated/dead and just move on. If you are not one of those and being perceived as "honorable" is still important, then drones do indeed carry some blemish.

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