The efficiency, cost effectiveness, relative safety for the attacking side etc. arguments you make, alongside other factors from ease of maintenance to contribution to ultimate victory goals and the like are certainly important considerations for politicians and the pentagon - as they are for any and every weapons system considered for deployment.
However, with regards to the specific morality question you pose, these factors are completely irrelevant.
Here's why:
It is indisputable that it is far more efficient, immeasurably cheaper, friendly casualty minimizing and far safer for the ISIS commanders way back in the caliphate to spend a pittance on a website to radicalize some idiot to get in a truck and mow down 84 people in Nice than to,say, spend 10 years and $10 billion to build a missile system (which will be continually bombed all the while causing friendly casualties) capable of killing the same numbers in Southern France. Ergo the truck option from their POV is a no-brainer. Does this make the truck attack moral then? Of course not. Factors such as cost effectiveness and the like only determine the likelihood of a weapon being adopted for use not whether a weapon is moral or not.
Like every other weapon, morality rests on why you are using it and whom you are using it against. Same as with a traditional air force. It's neither moral nor immoral by itself - but there are shades of grey differences stretching between say, using the AF to bomb the 12th SS Hitlerjugend Division counter-attacking the Normandy beachhead (with French civilian collateral deaths almost certain) and using the AF to fire-bomb Dresden to ashes (with 99% of the casualties going to be civilians) in order to demoralize the average German civilian's will to fight on. IMO this is the test, whether it is conducted by drone or piloted aircraft isn't.
As to perceived "nobility" of drones, that's a completely different kettle of fish.
The issue with drones is that life or death is completely and arbitrarily in the hands of the attacker. To use your analogy of the archer vs the swordsman, even in this scenario, the later still has a shot of seeing it coming - in which case there are a number of things he may do. He may die, he may disengage and withdraw, he may try to surrender before the arrow is loosed or he might try to take it on his shield and counter-charge the archer.
One cannot see a drone coming, one cannot surrender to a drone, one cannot counter-attack a drone. In a nutshell - this is the 1000 year old debate between stabbing someone in the back compared to stabbing him/her in the front. From the attacker's POV stabbing someone in the back is both safer and much more likely to succeed. Keep in mind, however, that part of the definition of "nobility" and "honor" is a sense of fair play. Ergo, the less at risk the attacker puts himself in, the less of the latter he is going to get...they are mutually inverse almost by definition.
Some may consider the concept of "warrior honor" outdated/dead and just move on. If you are not one of those and being perceived as "honorable" is still important, then drones do indeed carry some blemish.
reply
share