I did read the book. I read it in its entirety while sitting on the can. It took me 2.5 years to use all the pages.
Great, Galt did his own dishes. He also grew his own food, tilled his own fields, harvested his own seeds and secured his own crop for the coming season. But he never built any of his devices because doing all that requires 99% of his waking energy.
Moreso, without the civil and technological infrastructure, he's not able to build anything more complicated than a hammer anyway. He just doesn't have the time -- look around you. Every device you see in your room is the result of hundreds of thousands of man hours. Galt's Gulch simply doesn't have the labor pool or the resources.
Just look at what Galt has to go through to build one of his devices:
First, he would have to go into the hills and mine his own ore. But just ore by itself isn't very useful. He needs to smelt it to separate the iron, copper and tin, and to do that he needs to construct a special firing kiln because regular fire is not hot enough. To get a super hot furnace, he needs coke (no not the drug or the soft drink). It's super carbonated ash and the best coke is actually man-made highly refined petroleum coke, but since Galt doesn't have access to a petroleum refinery, he's going to have to find some natural sources of bituminous coal, which isn't as high quality but it'll do. Failing that, he can always make charcoal by cutting down some trees and burning them but it's even worse quality.
Fortunately, coal can be found all over the place but he has to know how to find it, how to mine it, how to purify it, and how to transport it. All these things require access to technology and distribution channels that he doesn't have access to.
But let's say he does. So Galt has the ore for smelting and he has the coke for burning. Oh, and he also needs some limestone flux as a fuel agent, but let's say there's all sorts of it lying around Galt's Gulch anyway.
Now, Galt has to construct an airless blast furnace to get temperatures hot enough (up to 2000 degress) to smelt the ore. I won't go into the details of the different types of furnaces he's going to need to extract different metals like tin, lead and iron, so let's just focus on one for now. He also needs to construct a smokestack (preferably out of refractory brick) for ventilation, bleeder valves to protect the top of the furnace from sudden gas pressure surges, a dust catcher to protect coarse particles from escaping and killing everyone in the enclave, and a few rail cars for delivery, waste, and disposal of elements (because the thing is damn hot and you can't get near it), a casthouse at the bottom of the furnace, a bustle pipe, copper tuyeres (at least four) and the equipment for casting the liquid iron and slag. And also tapholes (preferably more than one), skimmers, and a cooling system (water-based of course).
This is not a one-man job. He's going to need the entire population of Galt's Gulch x5 to construct it. I don't know what he could possibly construct it out of, but let's pretend his hands can punch granite into concrete. And that no one minds manning the thing in perpetuity afterward.
All of this, just to turn his iron ore into pig iron. It's not even steel yet. Or anything useful.
There are still hundreds of more steps to go. Once he's got the steel, then he needs to make the casts. Then he pours the steel into the casts to create tools. He uses the tools to create machine tools (I'm glossing over this part, but the construction of machine tools is more complicated than smelting the ore. In fact, machine tools is probably the most important facet of industrialization. Without machine tools, you have no industrial society -- it's one of the reasons why the Greeks did not have an industrial revolution). He uses the machine tools to design, shape, and fabricate metal parts for his devices (ie: nails, screws, nuts, bolts, rivets, etc... all ISO compliant, of course).
Then he can get down to actually inventing his devices and building them with his bare hands. But he first needs to create -- from scratch -- about a dozen highly complex industries first, and he needs a chain of workers to keep them functioning all the time. Galt's Gulch is simply not built for that level of industrialization. It doesn't have the resources, it doesn't have the manpower, and it certainly doesn't have the industrious infrastructure.
Onto your other points, I find it interesting that whenever I get into an argument with an admirer of Ayn Rand, the most common retort is always: "You've obviously never read any of her works". Or words to that effect. As if I'm not capable of thinking for myself and that if I don't agree with her works, that means I either didn't understand it or didn't read it.
I have read the book. I have read Atlas Shrugged, The Fountainhead, Anthem, Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal and The Virtue of Selfishness and I don't need to read any more to know that Objectivism is a broken, diseased ideology that appeals to only two types of people:
1) Self-righteous *beep*
2) Rich (who may or may not already be self-righteous *beep*
Teenagers are already *beep* enough as it is, they don't need to read a manual on how to become a bigger one.
What Ayn Rand did was simplify a complex network of economic theories, ideas, practices and human motives and constructed a mono-dimensional faux-reality as a vehicle to push her pulp. Then she filled it full of cardboard cutout characters and mary sue ubermensches who don't talk but lecture for tedious pages about why the rich and powerful have divine right to being rich and powerful. And of course things play out exactly the way her philosophy says because she's the author and she controls the outcome. In clear violation of every standard of ethics, politics, economics, reality, life, human nature, philosophy, and national train corporation management. It's dishonest, and it's wrong.
As an example of how wildly skewed her understanding of reality really was, just looked at how she twisted the Robin Hood fable. She called him the most evil fairytale hero in history because he stole from the producers to give to the moochers. On the contrary, Robin actually stole the people's taxes from the oppressive government and gave them back to their rightful owners. He should be a Tea Party icon. I don't understand why she didn't look this up thoroughly enough. It was a bad allegory because it's heavily dependent on point of view.
And that's primarily the problem with "Objectivism": Its stark, black-white absolutism, devoid of nuance or subtlety. It is all shallow, superficial moralizing with no depth or ambiguity.
The authoress herself knew little about reason and even less about philosophy. She admitted she barely read anyone, which is why Objectivism sounds a bit like the idealism of Nietzsche, with maybe a bit of Kant and Bernard Shaw. She once claimed that the only book on philosophy she read was by Aristotle, which explains her appeal to his logical absolutes, particularly the first one: the Law of Identity (ie: A is A).
She was damaged goods. Those mean ole Bolsheviks took her daddy's business and robbed her of the privilege and position she most undoubtedly deserved in Russian society and she spent the rest of her life whining about it. She was an absolutely despicable person according to EVERYONE who ever had the misfortune of working with or even meeting her, indomitably defiant, obscenely difficult, and was known to completely suck the life out of a room. She never smiled or laughed, she abhorred small talk, and she would often approach strangers with random questions like "Tell me about your premises." She just didn't get people -- she was a pure autistic in every sense of the meaning. And her problem with her philosophy was, like all philosophers, she assumed that everyone else ought to think like her.
She was wrong. Horribly, depressingly, ridiculously wrong.
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