Piracy
I just did a history unit on piracy for uni, and my studies included the current day situation.
The Somali situation was created by civil war breaking out in the early 90s, and the UN abandoning the fight to leave the Somali people to fend for themselves.
With no government operating, foreign fishing vessels (pirates) moved into Somali waters and completely wiped out the lobster population, destroying the ocean floor with their method of 'bottom dragging' to catch their prey.
The local Somali fisherman faced starvation, since the international community doesn't give a f..k about pirates destroying the livelihood of these people, and therefore no outside help was offered to try and solve the problem.
In response, these fisherman first hijacked the foreign fishing boats (pirates) and ransomed the crew (and I personally would pat them on the back for their efforts), until eventually these foreign fishing vessels began turning up heavily armed.
So, the Somali fishermen turned their attentions to bigger and unarmed prey, which is where the story about Captain Phillips comes in.
It is only now that the international organisations created to combat the problem of piracy are beginning to acknowledge that Somali piracy has merely been a response to other forms of piracy that have previously gone unreported by western media and ignored by the UN.
People don't commit desperate acts like these because they didn't have the right parents. They do it because they have no other choice.