I think most filmmakers assume that the audience has already read Jane Eyre, and know the basic story, so they don't go into it in much detail.
I suppose the point comes across more clearly after reading the book which spends a great deal of time on Jane's childhood, more than most movie versions like to do. Jane was shunned and mistreated most of her young life, because she is the orphan daughter of a poor clergyman, being raised by a wealthy, aristocratic family that despises her. Finally, she is sent away to a charity school, where she is still mistreated. She is full of resentment. Then she makes friends with Helen Burns, who has a very clear set of beliefs and principles which help her through her troubles, and which Jane comes to adopt. First, the basic equality of all human beings in God's eyes, meaning that distinctions between men and women, rich and poor, etc. are artificial and false. Second, the value of suffering, not only to prepare for the afterlife, but as a way of strengthening one's mind and character. Third, the importance of not holding on to grievances and offences.
This time with Helen forms and influences Jane's personality as nothing else ever did. By the time she leaves Lowood School, she is not only well educated, but has also developed a great deal of inner strength and self-reliance.
These qualities are what wins over Mr Rochester, who finds her to be the one woman he can regard as an equal.
The same qualities make it impossible for her to go against her own principles and stay with Mr Rochester as his mistress. As she tells him (in the book), even if no one else cared what we did, I care for myself. She goes off into the world alone (a dangerous thing in those days).
There is a morality tale aspect to the next part. In being briefly lost and homeless on the moors, Jane is mildly chastised by God for, as Jane says to herself, "making an idol" of her lover and forgetting to place God first. Meanwhile, Rochester is more harshly punished for trying to trick Jane into a bigamous marriage, by being permanently injured in the fire. But God forgives, as shown by their fruitful marriage, and the fact that Rochester's sight begins to return when their first child is born.
That's the basic point.
Basta, basta, basta.
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