Part 8: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DC4WinQm8sU&feature=watch_response (in which the Lord God Almighty BRILLIANTLY demonstrates early evidence of Jesus' birthday being celebrated around the winter solstice, and BRILLIANTLY debunks the notion that because shepherds were tending to their flocks, Jesus couldn't have been born in the winter time)
Orisus didn’t evolve into Jesus though, and actual Scholars reject the whole theory. There really is no question that a real man is at the core of the life of Jesus and it is not a Myth, just as it’s not really questioned by serious academics that he emerged from a Jewish context.
There is no proof that Jesus was a real person. The truth is, he is essentially a phantom in history.
If you watch the documentary Waiting For Armageddon (which is about Evangelical Christians), there is a Jewish Rabbi in Israel who says, "Jesus's resume is made up of things and stories from different cultures. And whether or not he actually existed, our sources say that he was a thief, a sorcerer, and he messed around with women."
All this shows me is that the mythicist position, while not popular in mainstream academia, has not been ruled out. Even my college textbook "Understanding the Bible" when I took a Bible as literature class, that textbook has a section on the mythicist theory, talking about how Jesus shared attributes with Dionysus.
Scholars who do believe he existed do not agree on where or when he lived. Some think he was the Essene Teacher of Righteousness, some think he was the Talmudic Yeshu bin Pantera. But nobody knows if even these were real people.
Does that mean there's no evidence to justify belief that he was real? No, there is evidence to justify belief.
But as far as I'm concerned, the fact that Irenaeus wrote that Jesus lived until the times of Trajan (who didn't reign until 98 AD), and the fact that there was Docetism going on in Gnostic circles during the 2nd century, only shows that the story of Jesus had not been set in stone yet, and these facts call his whole historicity into question.
Also, consider how in "Acts", it says in two places that Jesus was slain and then hung from a tree.
Even if he were based on the Essene Teacher of Righteousness or the Talmud Jesus, it's not THEIR lives that the New Testament is talking about.
And if the New Testament Jesus was based on a real Jesus, considering how Jesus was conflated with Serapis back in the 2nd century, is it really unreasonable to believe that Jesus didn't inherit attributes from Osiris?
There is no proof that Jesus was a real person. The truth is, he is essentially a phantom in history.
Actually there is evidence hat he was a real person, and so much o it that its really not questioned. That’s what your missing. Even of all we ha of Jesus was the New testament, that’s 27 separate works written in Living Memory of Jesus, by 9 separate Authors.
Further, the Gospels read like they are trying to make excuses for certain aspects of Jesus’ life that didn’t fit peoples expectations, EG, that h was from Galilee, or was crucified. Further still, Paul’s letters mention living witnesses to Jesus’ Ministry who were, at the time, still alive and could be questioned in regards to Jesus. Paul says the greater part of some 500 witnesses could be asked. If Jesus was mythic why would Paul tell his readers to ask living Witnesses?
The argument makes no sense.
Then there’s other sources, such as the two Josephus References. By the way, the one that’s been proven a forgery according to Myther sites isn’t a forgery. Most Scholars say it was altered, but not that it was a forgery. Most likely Josephus did write that paragraph about Jesus and it was later given some cosmetic improvements to make Jesus look better. Few think it was an outright forgery and that Josephus didn’t write of Jesus at all.
If you watch the documentary Waiting For Armageddon (which is about Evangelical Christians), there is a Jewish Rabbi in Israel who says, "Jesus’ resume is made up of things and stories from different cultures. And whether or not he actually existed, our sources say that he was a thief, a sorcerer, and he messed around with women."
You know, I can find a lot of Christian pastors who will tell you the Amazing Truth about Islam. Did you know that Islam began as a Pagan religion? Allah was the name of the Pre-Islamic Pagan moon god, who Muhammad used to unite the warring Tribes to gain power for himself.
I doubt you’d take the word of a Christian Pastor though. What makes him an authority on anything? He’s a Christian pastor, so deals in Church matters and is clearly biased, and likely his academic credentials will be questioned. Christians simply can’t be Trusted. But, apparently, Rabbi’s can be Trusted, and anything they say will be True.
Also, all Rabbi’s speak for all Jews. it’s not like Judaism is diverse.
A lot of Jews are bigoted against Christians. I had one email me the “Shocking” Truth of how Christianity began out of Pagan Mystery Religions and wasn’t related to Judaism at all, and had nothing in common with it. Anyone who said they were similar simply showed their ignorance of Judaism. After a lengthy email exchange in which all she did was cut and paste the usual rubbish form internet sites she admitted to not knowing anything about Christianity, other than Paul being the real founder and it being Pagan. But if she didn’t know anything about it, how can she say it has no similarities to Judaism? Even if it wasn’t related you’d expect at least a few by mere coincidence.
Jews for Judaism was her primary source, and its well known that Jews for Judaism lies frequently and recycles Atheistic attacks on Christianity, though omitting any criticism of the Old testament.
While not all Jews are themselves hateful Anti-Christian zealots, there are plenty who are.
By the same token, plenty of Jewish Rabbi’s would disagree with his statements, or even hotly contest them.
So what ifs your point? Its fairly obvious the Documentary itself wanted to depict Christianity in general in the worse possible light, and focused on Evangelicals for Abuse, and if you can’t see past this sort of obvious Bias and how it may lead to selective evidence presentation then you clearly are either very Naive or simply driven by your own prejudices.
All this shows me is that the mythicist position, while not popular in mainstream academia, has not been ruled out.
But it has been ruled out. It is an utterly untenable argument. You cannot explain the rapid emergence of Christianity without some living person at is core, and there are no Pagan Mystery Religions which connect to Christianity, the Similarities in those which are claimed to having been fabricated in the 19th Century.
Even my college textbook "Understanding the Bible" when I took a Bible as literature class, that textbook has a section on the mythicist theory, talking about how Jesus shared attributes with Dionysus.
Without having read your textbook, I cannot comment on the veracity of your assessment (It ay have just repeated the arugment though condemned it). Takign what you say at Face Value though, I’d still not be impressed. I once had a Biology Textbook which repeated the Recapitulation Theory as a Support for Evlution. However, Recapitulation has been discredited since the early to mid 20th Century.
I have also seen Textbooks used in Modern Schools promote Politically Correct perspectives that clearly haven’t been Proven, or that have been shown false. EG, I’ve read some whitewashing Communist Dictator Joseph Stalin, or Lionising the Hippies.
This tells me little other than the Textbooks Authors had their own ideas and out them in print. But it’s a little known fact that Textbooks aren’t vetted as highly as are proper papers, and you have to show real evidence in a discussion, not a Textbook.
Scholars who do believe he existed do not agree on where or when he lived.
Actually there is Universal agreement as to when and were he lived. He lived in the first Century AD, in Palestine. He was from Galilee. You will not fond anyone challenging this.
Some think he was the Essene Teacher of Righteousness, some think he was the Talmudic Yeshu bin Pantera. But nobody knows if even these were real people.
No one thinks he was the Teacher of Righeouness. Rather the theory is that Traits of Said Teacher were later intersperses or interpreted into the Jesus Narrative. That is not quiet the same thing.
That said, he actually was Yeshu Ben (Not Bin) Pendera.
The name means Yeshu son of Pendera, and comes form the claim that Jesus was the Son of a Roman Soldier through Rape. His mother Mary was Raped by Pendera the Roman according to some more derogatory Traditiins in Judaism that attemto to disparage Christainity.
These stories were finally codified in the Toledot Yeshu, around the 6th Century AD, and later editions forming a finalised version around the 1300’s AD. Linsk follow.
Please read some real sources on this History and stop relying only on Myther websites and videos and books.
Does that mean there's no evidence to justify belief that he was real? No, there is evidence to justify belief.
But as far as I'm concerned, the fact that Irenaeus wrote that Jesus lived until the times of Trajan (who didn't reign until 98 AD), and the fact that there was Docetism going on in Gnostic circles during the 2nd century, only shows that the story of Jesus had not been set in stone yet, and these facts call his whole historicity into question.
You haven’t read Iraneus. I know this because your quoting a rather old little cobbler about him. Just like your repeating the claim about the Docetists. I doubt my statements to you will matter, as you want to believe Jesus was a Myth and prefer to think this is High Academic material. You’ll just repeat the same old Trope 6 months form now. Still, the Docetists did not actually tell a different story about Jesus. The only distinction is that they did not accept he had ever possessed a Human Body. However, the Narrative about his life, how he grew up in Nazareth and later Preached in the Temple, his acquisition of his 12 Apostles, the Sermon on the Mound, all that happened according to the Docetists. Even the Crucifixion happened.
The difference is, Jesus was never really Human, and so could not be killed. He was a Pure Spirit, so the Crucifixion could not harm him.
But it still happened, and in the same way.
Iraneus also did not really say what you think he said, and even if he had, he could simply be mistaken. Why take this Church Father at Face Value ( Or what someone else told you he wrote) and not others? Unless its to support your own Biases.
Also, consider how in "Acts", it says in two places that Jesus was slain and then hung from a tree.
He was. A Cross is made of wood, and in this day and age, the Cross would have been referred to as a Tree in casual speech. Slang existed in that age, and was particularly useful to Draw the Jewish Audiences attention to Deuteronomy, in which the enemies of Jesus would say he had been cursed (Deuteronomy chatter 21 says Criminals are killed in this way and its also written that those who die hung on a Tree were cursed.) Jesus’ Following would have turned this around so that they can support their own beliefs, saying he assumed a curse on behalf of the rest of us. However, there are no accounts of him literally being killed on a Tree, as in a living Tree, with roots and branches. There is in the Toledot an account of him killed on a Stalk though. The Tree reference simply refers to the Cross.
Even if he were based on the Essene Teacher of Righteousness or the Talmud Jesus, it's not THEIR lives that the New Testament is talking about.
The Talmud was compiled after Christianity had emerged…
And if the New Testament Jesus was based on a real Jesus, considering how Jesus was conflated with Serapis back in the 2nd century, is it really unreasonable to believe that Jesus didn't inherit attributes from Osiris?
He wasn’t conflated with Sirapis though. You have that Videos word that he was, but nothing real. reply share
Good point. The passage from Irenaeus (that Mythers misquote to say he believed Jesus lived during the reign of Trajan between AD 98-117) actually refers to his reporting a theory about when the apostle John died (whom he identifies with the beloved disciple of the fourth Gospel). Irenaeus held that his teacher was a companion of one of the witnesses (or hearers) of this apostle.
So it's talking about John, not Jesus. Modern critical scholars tend to date the Fourth Gospel to after the Synoptics, between AD 90 and 95 (which would be consistent with Irenaeus' speculation about the time of John's death). Though of course it could have been written earlier, since its an independent tradition from the other three, but that's the consensus of scholars.
Where the Mythers probably originally got off track was in a sloppy citation, mixed with a vague memory of Irenaeus' other theory, that Jesus died when he was in his 40's (Irenaeus had a theory that Jesus' plan of salvation for humanity included a "recapitulation" of all the ages of Man, meaning he had to at least enter "old age" and combined this with the retort of Jesus' opponents that he was "not yet 50 years old"). Even if Irenaeus was correct about the age of Jesus, and we assume the usual date for his birth and a 3 year ministry, that only extends the time line, at the most, another 16 years (having Jesus die around the year 45), which still falls far short of Trajan, who wouldn't be born for another eight years, much less begin his rule as Emperor.
I was particularly annoyed to hear Robert M. Price (who ought to know better) in "the God Who Wasn't There" repeat the accusation that some Christians believed (or reported) that Jesus lived a century earlier in the time of Alexander Jannaeus. This is a direct reference to the Toledoth Yeshu, which is not a Christian source, nor a historically accurate source (it's actually a late Rabbinic Jewish satire on the Christian Gospels). This should be obvious to anyone who has actually read it. This would be akin to someone mistaking an old copy of "The Onion" for a serious newspaper article on the same person(s) and event(s).
Most people who repeat these claims have no idea where the come from. Those who do know, must be hoping that nobody will bother to check...
Sources:
Irenaeus, Against Heresies:
Book II, XXI.5 (source of the Trajan quote) &
Book II, XXII.6 (source of the recapitulation theory of Jesus living past his early 30's):
ZAROVE already linked to the Toledoth Yeshu, see his post for that link above.
PS: The Greek word "staurus" translated in english Bibles as "cross" literally means "upright stake or pole." This has lead to the famous historical blunder of the Jehovah's Witnesses (Watchtower Bible & Tract Society) which claims that Jesus was killed on a "torture stake" and that the "cross" is therefore a pagan symbol that should be shunned by true Christians. Of course this is wrong for several reasons, namely that we have archeological evidence of crucifixion practiced in those times which included a second piece for the arms, and the fact that the (mocking) title "King of the Jews" was hung above his head (rather than above his hands, as would be more likely in a crucifixion on a single stake). The other embarrassing problem is that the 19th century founder father of the JW's (back when they were called the Bible Students) Charles Taze Russell, bore a cross & crown on his grave marker (and it was in the shape of a pyramid, since he thought he could predict the End Times by measuring the Great Pyramid... so much for the idea of "other churches" being guilty of pagan interpolation).
Calling the cross upon which Jesus was crucified "the wood" or "the tree" as Zarove explained, does not mean it was something other than a typical Roman cross of the time used for the humiliation and execution of non-citizen criminals.
Further still, Paul’s letters mention living witnesses to Jesus’ Ministry who were, at the time, still alive and could be questioned in regards to Jesus. Paul says the greater part of some 500 witnesses could be asked. If Jesus was mythic why would Paul tell his readers to ask living Witnesses?
As far as I know, Paul never met Jesus until after he had been resurrected. And from an atheistic point of view, if Jesus had actually lived and been crucified, he wouldn't have risen from the dead. Or... if Paul actually did see Jesus, then Jesus wouldn't have died in the first place. Either way, Paul is spreading a lie (assuming it was actually him who wrote all the Pauline epistles).
And when do Paul's letters actually first appear in the historic record? I'm not talking about when they were theoretically written, but when they are actually first talked about?
You know, I can find a lot of Christian pastors who will tell you the Amazing Truth about Islam. Did you know that Islam began as a Pagan religion? Allah was the name of the Pre-Islamic Pagan moon god, who Muhammad used to unite the warring Tribes to gain power for himself.
The point I was trying to make was that the mythicist theory wasn't dead or outdated, people are still debating it.
You cannot explain the rapid emergence of Christianity without some living person at is core, and there are no Pagan Mystery Religions which connect to Christianity, the Similarities in those which are claimed to having been fabricated in the 19th Century.
That's right, the living people were people who made up stories and spread it around. L. Ron Hubbard made up a story about Xenu and today, there's a religion called Scientology that makes a lot of money. Of course, Scientology won't ever become big like Christianity because today, we have the Internet and word travels fast, which wasn't the case back in the first few centuries. Also, remember that a big reason Christianity became such a big religion was because of bloodshed in Jesus's name.
We know, according to Emperor Hadrian, that Jesus was apparently syncretic with Serapis. If that's not a connection between a pagan religion and Christianity, then I don't know what a connection between the two would be.
So the similarity between Osiris and Jesus in that they are both born of virgins is a fabricated similarity? The similarity between Isis and Mary in that they both get pregnant via a spirit that can manifest as a bird, that is a fabricated similarity? The similarities between Jesus and Dionysus in that they die and resurrect, ride donkeys, both sons of gods, create wine... those are fabricated similarities? What about all the parallels in the stories of Jesus and Moses, escaping infanticide, going to Egypt, being teachers, having feasts, etc. Those are fabricated similarities?
How about the motif of three days and three nights mentioned here?
Matthew 12:39-40 "But he answered them, 'An evil and adulterous generation asks for a sign, but no sign will be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah. For just as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the sea monster, so for three days and three nights the Son of Man will be in the heart of the Earth."
How about the parallel between Jesus and Mesopotamian goddess Inanna, who died, was hung on a hook, and then resurrected three days later?
How about Gabriel's Revelation, the stone that has been carbon-dated to the first century BC? This stone has a story of a rebel who was killed by Romans, and a command from Gabriel to "rise from the dead in three days."
I'm not saying the story of Jesus COPIED other stories, I'm saying that all these motifs were present at the time Jesus' story developed. We know that the Jews were very much exposed to Egyptian and Greek and Roman religions, so they were no doubt familiar with the various motifs.
Then there’s other sources, such as the two Josephus References. By the way, the one that’s been proven a forgery according to Myther sites isn’t a forgery. Most Scholars say it was altered, but not that it was a forgery. Most likely Josephus did write that paragraph about Jesus and it was later given some cosmetic improvements to make Jesus look better. Few think it was an outright forgery and that Josephus didn’t write of Jesus at all.
Even if those references are genuine, all they prove is that the legend of Jesus existed at the time.
Actually there is Universal agreement as to when and were he lived. He lived in the first Century AD, in Palestine. He was from Galilee. You will not fond anyone challenging this.
If you buy Allegro's theory that the historical Jesus (if you want to call him that) was the Essene Teacher of Rightousness, that would put his crucifixion during 88 BC.
One of the arguments I've heard against Jesus' historicity is that there's no documentation or archaeological evidence that shows that Nazareth even existed during the time that the Gospel Jesus was supposed to have lived.
That said, he actually was Yeshu Ben (Not Bin) Pendera.
From wikipedia regarding Yeshu:
"Scholars have long debated whether or not the individuals named "Yeshu" in the Talmudic sources refer to Jesus. Many scholars conclude that they are a reference to Jesus, regarded as the messiah of Christianity.[2] Some scholars, primarily Christian scholars, conclude that some of the Talmudic references are to Jesus as a historical individual.[3] In the Middle Ages, disputations were staged by the Christian church and allegations were made that the Talmud contained insulting references to Jesus. In response, Jewish authorities such as Nahmanides and Jehiel ben Joseph asserted that the references to Yeshu in the Talmud were entirely unrelated to Jesus."
No one thinks he was the Teacher of Righeouness. Rather the theory is that Traits of Said Teacher were later intersperses or interpreted into the Jesus Narrative. That is not quiet the same thing.
John M. Allegro thought that the Teacher of Righteousness was used as a model for the Jesus myth, which people later tried to historicize during Pontius Pilate's time.
You haven’t read Iraneus. I know this because your quoting a rather old little cobbler about him. Just like your repeating the claim about the Docetists.
I've only read quotes. Have you read Irenaeus?
Didn't Irenaeus write:
"He shall also judge those who describe Christ as [having become man] only in [human] opinion. For how can they imagine that they themselves carry on a real discussion, when their Master was a mere imaginary being? Or how can they receive anything steadfast from Him, if He was a merely imagined being, and not a verity? And how can these men really be partaken of salvation, if He in whom they profess to believe, manifested Himself as a merely imaginary being?"
Still, the Docetists did not actually tell a different story about Jesus. The only distinction is that they did not accept he had ever possessed a Human Body. However, the Narrative about his life, how he grew up in Nazareth and later Preached in the Temple, his acquisition of his 12 Apostles, the Sermon on the Mound, all that happened according to the Docetists. Even the Crucifixion happened.
Didn't the Marcionists believe that the adult Jesus descended down from Heaven like Mary Poppins (but without an umbrella)? I know the Gospel of Marcion completely omits the Nativity.
The Talmud was compiled after Christianity had emerged…
I know, but GodAImighty (the maker of the videos) thinks that the historical Jesus was ben Pandera. If that's the case, then it doesn't matter whether the Talmud was written after the New Testament.
Then there's the theory that the Jews made up the Yeshu stories to counter the accusations they were receiving about having killed Jesus.
He wasn’t conflated with Sirapis though. You have that Videos word that he was, but nothing real.
A letter written by Emperor Hadrian, in Augustan History, shows that he could have been.
"The land of Egypt, the praises of which you have been recounting to me, my dear Servianus, I have found to be wholly light-minded, unstable, and blown about by every breath of rumour. There those who worship Serapis are, in fact, Christians, and those who call themselves bishops of Christ are, in fact, devotees of Serapis. There is no chief of the Jewish synagogue, no Samaritan, no Christian presbyter, who is not an astrologer, a soothsayer, or an anointer. Even the Patriarch himself, when he comes to Egypt, is forced by some to worship Serapis, by others to worship Christ.[6]"
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Rory, I have read Iraneus’s "Against Heresies", and the problem is that Iraneus was discussing John, not Jesus, as Kurgan said. As you seem to spend a good deal of time on the Internet, in deep study of the origins of the Christian Faith, isn’t it odd that you haven’t read this Public Domain and easy to access book for yourself?
Instead you cling to rather obvious Christ Myther sources, or sources that support specific allegations.
The same applies to the letter of Hadrian. Have you read the actual Letter? Or are you taking the out from someone else who is telling you what it means? Unless beaten to it, I will tell you in the next post why the letter isn’t saying what you want it to, just as the Iraneus quote is nothing at all like you think it is.
But lets focus on your sources of information for a moment.
When you call into question Paul’s Authorship of his Epistles, or cite John Allegro, or show us a Youtube Video that clearly quotes men like Gerald Massey, don’t you think your revealing that you really haven’t studied these things yourself?
No one denies that Paul write most of the Epistles, and only the Pastorals are really challenged by anyone. No one takes John Allegro seriously in Academia. No one thinks that Serapis was actually conflated with Jesus, not even Emperor Hadrian, what he was actually saying was meant as an Irony, or a Satirical comment depicting the low esteem he had for Alexandria. But you haven’t read his letter, you only know what someone else said it means.
Your comments are simply shallow, pointless drivel.
I mean, you say that the idea of the Christ Myth isn’t outdated and is still debated, on the strength of a Rabbi who is clearly not a Scholar. The point I made about the Christian Pastors who say Allah was a pagan moon god flew over your had apparently. Somehow if I tell you that those Christian Pastors aren’t Scholars, you’d not question it, but I’d wager you’d claim the Rabbi is.
Why should I see him as a Scholar?
If he isn’t a Scholar this basically reduced the whole thing to a Rabbi who wants to defame Christianity and who is really not that Knowledgeable about it.
Said Rabbi no more proves this topic is still current in Academia and still debated than do the Christian Pastors who say Islam began off Pagan moon worship proves it’s a current and contemporary idea still debated in the Hallowed Halls of Scholarship.
What you are doing is simply going on the internet or picking up fringe books on the topic and taking every claim they make as if its True, or at leats credible, to support an untenable theory, whilst refusing to check their facts and see for yourself. You are lead by a desire for them to be right and for Jesus to be a Myth, which is why you think the Myth Theory no only holds weight but is stronger than the Historical one.
You even now bring in the old and discredited Claim that Nazareth didn’t exist at the time of Jesus. That makes he Gospel stories even more Bizarre…why would a Mythmaker say Jesus came form a Nonexistent city if he wanted people to think said Myth was real? Nazareth was, by the way, a real City that exited at the time of Christ, and several centuries before the time of Christ. Did it ever dawn on you to be Skeptical of those who claim Nazareth didn’t exist? Did it ever Dawn on you to be Skeptical of their claim that Iraneus said Jesus lived till the time of Trajan? Did it ever dawn on you to be Skeptical of the claim that Jesus was Synchronic to Sirapis? Obviously it didn’t , else you’d have sought information independant of Christ Myther sources.
I dont have tome now to go into detail so will be back later.
Rory, I have read Iraneus’s "Against Heresies", and the problem is that Iraneus was discussing John, not Jesus, as Kurgan said. As you seem to spend a good deal of time on the Internet, in deep study of the origins of the Christian Faith, isn’t it odd that you haven’t read this Public Domain and easy to access book for yourself?
Okay, I went to the link that Kurgan posted. But even if it is John that is being talked about living until the times of Trajan, Irenaeus is still saying that Jesus lived to be an old man, which still shows that the overall story was not set in stone.
The same applies to the letter of Hadrian. Have you read the actual Letter? Or are you taking the out from someone else who is telling you what it means? Unless beaten to it, I will tell you in the next post why the letter isn’t saying what you want it to, just as the Iraneus quote is nothing at all like you think it is.
I just read it off of wikipedia. Do you have a link to the whole letter?
I looked at http://www.tektonics.org/copycat/serapis.html, but that didn't really debunk anything about the letter for me. The website still says, "Hadrian's complaint is about a syncretistic, huckster environment."
When you call into question Paul’s Authorship of his Epistles, or cite John Allegro, or show us a Youtube Video that clearly quotes men like Gerald Massey, don’t you think your revealing that you really haven’t studied these things yourself?
I never claimed to have studied things for myself.
Is GodAImighty incorrect when he says that, with the exception of one Pauline epistle being mentioned in 1st Clement, the Pauline epistles do not enter the historic record until the Marcionite canon (which is between 130-140 AD)?
Disregarding Allegro's mushroom theories, is there any reason why his book The Dead Sea Scrolls & The Christian Myth is considered to be bad scholarship? Does he make some erroneous claims? I've never heard of him having a reputation like Gerald Massey, who didn't cite where he got his claims from.
And by the way, the Youtube videos I showed do not quote Gerald Massey.
You even now bring in the old and discredited Claim that Nazareth didn’t exist at the time of Jesus. That makes he Gospel stories even more Bizarre…why would a Mythmaker say Jesus came form a Nonexistent city if he wanted people to think said Myth was real?
Maybe because the mythmaker overlooked the fact (if it is indeed a fact) that the location wasn't called Nazareth at the time?
Nazareth was, by the way, a real City that exited at the time of Christ, and several centuries before the time of Christ. Did it ever dawn on you to be Skeptical of those who claim Nazareth didn’t exist?
Yes, it did dawn on me to be skeptical.
Did it ever Dawn on you to be Skeptical of their claim that Iraneus said Jesus lived till the time of Trajan?
Well, in the context of talking about how Jesus lived to be an old man, it made sense to me that Irenaeus was talking about Jesus instead of John when I first read the passage. I'm still not certain that Irenaeus is not talking about Jesus. But again, my point wasn't that Jesus lived until the times of Trajan, my point was that the story wasn't set in stone yet, since Irenaeus was still saying that Jesus lived to advanced age.
Did it ever dawn on you to be Skeptical of the claim that Jesus was Synchronic to Sirapis? Obviously it didn’t , else you’d have sought information independant of Christ Myther sources.
That passage, whether written by Phlegon or actually written by Hadrian, is sufficient enough for me to reasonably assume that there was syncretism going on in Alexandria during the 2nd century.
And considering how Osiris WAS born of a virgin, and how he was supposed to rule the afterlife and judge the souls of the dead, it makes sense that Jesus, whether a historical person or mythical, would be syncretized with him.
By the way, what is your opinion on Robert M. Price? He is a Christ myth proponent and he has two PhDs in Systematic Theology and the New Testament.
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Rory, I had written a long response, then the window closed and I lost it. Ill be back tomorrow unless Kurgsn or soemo4n else answers these objections, but wont be on after tomorrow as I will be out of town, as I told Mat.
Rory, Kurgan is right. Your claim that the Story of Jesus was not set in stone as proven by Iranues is simply not a Valid Argument.
Consider for a moment the diverse theories about other Historical Figures, such as Julius Caesar, or George Washington, or even Oliver Cromwell. In Cromwell’s case, little is known of him from his Early life, and some people report contradictory things about him. EG, some say he inherited a Farm in the west of Kent, others say this was actually a cousin of his. By your Logic this proves the Story of Oliver Cromwell was not set in Stone a mere 100 years after his death, and lends to the idea that he may never have existed at all.
There is disagreement as to when, exactly, Julius Caesar became a General in the Roman Military, so this discrepancy shows that, like Jesus, his life story was not set in Stone and he may never have lived.
Hell, we can dispute the exact time when Abraham Lincoln learned to read, and much of his early life before he became a Prominent Lawyer. Historical theories and speculation have always exited simply because our records are not complete. I can show you any number of books on the Crusades, the English Civil War, the American Revolutionary War, American Civil War, the Roman conquest of Gaul, or even the Bolshevik evolution or World War 2 that all contain contradicting Theories or assessments about key Historical events or figures. These Theories fill our gap of understanding into those men’s lives and try to explain something about them, either their personality or merely how they got form pint A to point B in their lives, and are usually based around existing evidence, but are not solidly known, and are thus presented to us as Theories if the Historian is Honest. Sometimes, those Theories go on to become the accepted Narrative, but sometimes been the accepted Narrative is overturned with further research. Take the Crusades for instance. The negative image we have of them, and especially the blame we lay at the feet of Christians as clearly being in the wring, came about as the result of Propaganda, first form Protestants who needed to depict the Catholic Church as Bloodthirsty and corrupt to justify their own revolution against it, and later by the Enlightenment thinkers who needed to demonise all of Christendom to justify their desire to overthrow it.
Later, a Man named Runciman wrote what at the time was seen as the Definitive work on the History of the Crusades, but he had largely accepted the Criticisms of the Crusades, and approached it from an Orthodox and Eastern view. He obviously Favoured the Byzantine perspective, which was just as Christian, but which many westerners seem to overlook. (Many on these websites think all Christians participated in or supported the Crusades for instance, ignoring the fact that the Eastern Orthodox Churches didn’t fight them at all, and at one point were the victims of a Crusader Sack of Constantinople.)
Runcimans narrative depicts the Crusades as being maintained largely to enrich the nobility of Europe by increasing their land holdings and opening up the East to Trade, and for them to loot the Treasures of Palestine. Runciman saw the Spiritual Motivation for the Crusades as nothing but an excuse used to justify the actions o the Crusader leaders, and as Propaganda used to recruit new Knights to fight. To Runciman, it was all about increasing the Wealth and Prestige of the European Nobility by creating the Crusader Kingdoms of rule over. This Narrative was once prominent in Academia, and was the accepted story for the most part in most other Histories, and is still rather commonly believed, even influencing the movie “Kingdom of Heaven”. However, this narrative is no longer held by Academics, who, upon further research, have concluded that Runciman was mistaken in his assessment. Crusading as an expensive endeavour and often the Nobles who financed campaigns went broke,. Worse, they knew they would go broke, and never expected more money out of it. Also, this narrative rests on the assumption that Muslims had given up expansionism into Europe, and the threat of them taking over was minimal, but blown out of proportion by the Church. It wasn’t, they really were expanding ad planning on conquering Constantinople. This was a feat they finally accomplished in 1453 AD.
Sauruman the Great even wanted to invade Rome herself.
Today’s Academics see the Crusades as mainly a defensive war in which the Christians of the Western Catholic Church sought to preserve their way of life and to ensure the Freedom of Passage into the Holy Land for Christian Pilgrims. While atrocities did occur over the 800 year History of the Crusades, they are not the sole defining aspect of them nor were they motivated out of hatred, greed, or ambition as Runciman had proposed, or as is used often today in Criticisms of Christendom.
What does nay of this have to do with Jesus and whether he existed or not? Simple, your following the same pattern. It’s also a pattern I see when I try to explain the Loyalist perspective to Americans in regards to their Revolutionary War. Americans have so much fondness for the mythic version f the American Revolution, of noble Founding Fathers, all of one mind, standing together on common and universally agreed upon principles to overthrow an evil and tyrannical Kings stranglehold on the Colonies that the real History is seen as a vile lie. EG, not all of Americas Founders believed in Republicanism, King George was not really a Tyrant, and American Colonists were really not overtaxed. In fact, in many ways the American Revolution was an unjustified act of Rebellion against Lawful Authority, made by people who paid lower Taxes than the motherland and who were on average richer, but who complains because they wanted the Empire to not tax them to provide their own defence and to pay off a debt they had incurred.
When out that way, and when we consider that many of Americas Founders did not like each other, often disagreed, and also often had personal motivations for wanting Intemperance that included personal enrichment, the whole affair becomes less Noble and less obviously a story of good guys VS Bad guys.
To support this, Americans, or those who want to defame Christianity by using the Crusades, do the same thing you do, or that GodALmighty does, they selectively look at the evidence and believe whatever fits into their predetermined desires and prejudices.
But at the same time, you ignore the fact that much of your evidence only works if we don’t look at how things work in the real world.
When you say Iranues proves that the life of Jesus was not set in stone because he said Jesus lived to be in his 40’s, you act as if this shows the Story of Jesus was flexable, and pretend that if Jesus’ life had been real and agreed upon, then all fact would be known and no room or theories would exist, but this isn’t even True of men who lived less than 50 years ago. People create theories about real people all the time. Hell, today there’s a conspiracy Theory that says Barrack Obama was not born in the United States, but in Kenya, and is thus not eligible to serve as President of the United States. Some people speculate on the Early life of Abraham Lincoln, or George Washington. Some people think that perhaps Adolph Hitler survived an attack in WW1 by hiding in a barn, but no one can confirm this, so it just remains a plausible theory. You can name any number of Historical theories about people who are nonetheless not questioned to have been real people, and the overall structure of their biographies remain the me. I mean, really what changes in Jesus’ Life Story that comes to us from the Gospels is significantly different if we imagine Jesus starting his Ministry at age 42 and dying at age 45? Luke says that Jesus was “About 30” when he started, but Iranius defenders may say that is was not he beginning of his proper three year ministry, or lese he did not die at the end of that ministry but settled down for a few years. I don’t buy this myself, but my point is that Iraneus’s theory doesn’t really contradict the Gospels accepted of Jesus, the life story is the same and all the details agreed upon. Your theory is that beaus there is disagreement in this or that aspect of an unknown or as yet unsupported fact and speculation exists regarding those missing portions, such as the much talked about missing years of Jesus, that this means his life story wasn’t set in stone, and lends credence to the Jesus Myth proposition. But it doesn’t lend credence to anyone else being a Myth, why should it with Jesus unless you simply want it to?
Now, this is my official lass post on IMDb for the week. I will be back to handle other objections you made later.
I see your point about the differing theories about various historical figures.
But the thing is, how can you even call the Gospels a "Life Story" of Jesus? The only things really talked about are these extraordinary claims, that he was born of a virgin, performed miracles, and rose from the dead after being crucified. If you take away all the "fantasy elements", what is there left except for some actual places and historic people? I mean, Irenaeus theorizing how old Jesus was when he died is like an Ancient Greek theorizing how old Orpheus was when he died, or how old Zeus and Dionysus were when they died (apparently, there was a sect of Orphism that considered Zeus to have been a mortal king). Orpheus was considered by the Ancient Greeks to have been a historical person and the founder of Orphism, while Aristotle was the one who suggested that Orpheus never existed.
Did you know that there was also a story of Alexander the Great being born of a virgin? But if you take that away, you still have a King who ruled Macedonia. What do you have left of Jesus if you take away his divinity, his miracle works, his nativity, etc? There is a big difference between theorizing whether Alexander was gay or not, and theorizing how old Jesus was when he died.
He may as well have been the crucified Essene Teacher of Righteousness with elements borrowed from other myths.
Jesus is not the only person who's historical existence can't be verified. There's a number of things that supposedly happened and people who supposedly lived that can't be verified. There's also Socrates. His existence can't be verified either. But the difference between Jesus and Socrates is that there aren't any extraordinary claims being made about Socrates, therefore, it is more natural to question Jesus's existence than Socrates's existence.
That was interesting about the American Revolution, by the way. It doesn't surprise me that that's what was really going on.
I'm assuming that you are a history scholar of some kind?
I see your point about the differing theories about various historical figures.
Thanks.
But the thing is, how can you even call the Gospels a "Life Story" of Jesus?
Because that’s what they are. They are ancient Biographies of the man named Jesus, and that is how they are treated by anyone who bothers to do Historical research no matter what they believe personally.
The only things really talked about are these extraordinary claims, that he was born of a virgin, performed miracles, and rose from the dead after being crucified.
So you’re saying that you’ve never actually read the Gospels?
I say that because more is written in them than this.
If you take away all the "fantasy elements", what is there left except for some actual places and historic people?
Ebven with it in quotation marks, the use of the term “Fantasy Elements” really shows why theres no rational way to discuss this topic with you since ultimately you will dismiss tha which oesn’t fit yoru personal prejudice. Tha said, what about the following…
1: The Sermon on The Mound.- Jesus just talks to people.
2: The teaching at the Synagogue- Jesus talks to people again.
3: His meeting the Apostles.- Talks and helps them fish. Say s they will be fishers of men if they follow him.
Those are just three examples. One of the interesting things about he Gospels is that while they do record Miracles, they aren’t chocked full of them ad a lot of mundane events are also recorded, which is a significant reason why they are assumed to be based around real events even by Non-Christian Historians.
If you’d bother to read them, you’d know this and would know not to ask such questions, as they make you seem foolish.
I mean, Irenaeus theorizing how old Jesus was when he died is like an Ancient Greek theorizing how old Orpheus was when he died, or how old Zeus and Dionysus were when they died (apparently, there was a sect of Orphism that considered Zeus to have been a mortal king).
No there wasn’t. Zeus was always understood as an Immortal god. Eve mesmerists conclude he may have once been a real King, and there were some mortal Kings named after him, but THE Zeus was Immortal.
That said, people also speculated on the ages some people were who aren’t really questioned by History. EG, Socrates, Aristotle, and Plato. We don’t have their exact ages when they died and people did speculate on how old they were when they passed, or taught first important doctrines. In fact, some more contemporary figures who were born into poverty in the 19th or 20th century often don’t have exact ages ascribed to them and we have speculation on exactly how old they were when some things happened to them.
As much as you want to link Jesus to Mythic figures and say that trying to figure out how old he was when he died if like trying to figure out how old Orpheus was when he died, the analogy doesn’t wok because thee are people we know where real living less than a century ago whom we don’t have exact ages for.
In fact, my own Great Grandfather never had a Birth Certificate and we don’t know how old he was when he married my Great Grandmother, does that mean speculating on it is like peculating on how old Hercules was when he died?
Do you not see the critical error in this argument?
Orpheus was considered by the Ancient Greeks to have been a historical person and the founder of Orphism, while Aristotle was the one who suggested that Orpheus never existed.
Which you have a source for, I’m sure…right?
And again, see above.
Did you know that there was also a story of Alexander the Great being born of a virgin?
Source.
But if you take that away, you still have a King who ruled Macedonia. What do you have left of Jesus if you take away his divinity, his miracle works, his nativity, etc?
You have an Itinerate Jewish Rabbi who tried to reform Judaism, was accepted as a Messianic figure by his followers, and wound up on the wrong side of a debate with the Sanhedrin and ended up crucified by the Romans, which is what most Secular Scholars tend to claim.
But none say he didn’t exist, and none say that the only things we have in his life are Miracles.
There is a big difference between theorizing whether Alexander was gay or not, and theorizing how old Jesus was when he died.
Not really. Except you aren’t trying to say Alexander was not a real man in History. That’s really the only difference. However, if you can have such similar debates about Alexander as you can Jesus, that should tell you that using such debates and gaps in our knowledge about Jesus that can be filled with them as proof that he may not have ever lived becomes preposterous. Why is speculation on undocumented aspects of Alexander’s life not proof that he may have been a Myth and never lived, when the same sorts of Speculation on Jesus provides weight to the claim that he didn’t?
He may as well have been the crucified Essene Teacher of Righteousness with elements borrowed from other myths.
But to date, you haven’t shown any other Myths that he coil have borrowed form. All of the claims you have made are form 19th Century crackpots, not form actual Ancient mythology.
Jesus is not the only person who's historical existence can't be verified.
But, Jesus’ Historical existence is Verified.
There's a number of things that supposedly happened and people who supposedly lived that can't be verified. There's also Socrates. His existence can't be verified either.
Yet no one doubts his existence.
But the difference between Jesus and Socrates is that there aren't any extraordinary claims being made about Socrates, therefore, it is more natural to question Jesus's existence than Socrates's existence.
This is the same Socrates which has Traditions abut him being the son of Apollo, right? Or that Zeus Fathered him? The same one that some thing learned wisdom on Olympus from Athena?
Also, since hewn does “Extraordinary claims made about him” mean “His existence can be questioned”? If that’s the criterion, then I submit that Alexander he Great Never lived, nor did Julius Caesar, nor did Aescophylus, or Hippocratese, nor Aristotle, nor Muhammad, nor Jesse James, nor Joseph Smith Jr., nor Abraham Lincoln, nor Edgar Cayce, nor Emperor Titus…
In the Ancient world it was common to find reports of Famous figures performing Miracles, being visited by gods or spirits, and even being the children of gods. Yet somehow this casts doubt on Jesus, but not them? You even want us to believe threes a story of Alexander being born of a Virgin to show the concept was old and likely borrowed by Christianity, but want us to accept that he was a Real Macedonian King! This is a ludicrous double standard.
That was interesting about the American Revolution, by the way. It doesn't surprise me that that's what was really going on.
I'm assuming that you are a history scholar of some kind?
I just like reading History, I am training to be a Psychologist. reply share
So you’re saying that you’ve never actually read the Gospels?
I say that because more is written in them than this.
I'm still in the process of reading them. I've browsed through them a lot, but the one I've been reading lately is Mark.
Orpheus was considered by the Ancient Greeks to have been a historical person and the founder of Orphism, while Aristotle was the one who suggested that Orpheus never existed.
Which you have a source for, I’m sure…right?
And again, see above.
From wikipedia on their entry of Orpheus: "Most ancient sources accept his historical existence; Aristotle is an exception."
[quote]Did you know that there was also a story of Alexander the Great being born of a virgin?
Source.
I believe I heard it from Robert M. Price.
But, Jesus’ Historical existence is Verified.
By what? The Josephus passages? Even if they aren't interpolations, all that proves is that the legend of Jesus existed at the time.
Yet no one doubts Socrates's existence.
The general consensus is that Socrates existed. But he also had more contemporaries writing about him than Jesus did.
But why waste time doubting Socrates's existence? If you say, "I don't believe Socrates existed," people might think you're odd, but they're not going to think that you're going to Hell.
This is the same Socrates which has Traditions abut him being the son of Apollo, right? Or that Zeus Fathered him? The same one that some thing learned wisdom on Olympus from Athena?
I didn't know Socrates had such traditions about him. But I'll take your word for it.
Also, since hewn does “Extraordinary claims made about him” mean “His existence can be questioned”? If that’s the criterion, then I submit that Alexander he Great Never lived, nor did Julius Caesar, nor did Aescophylus, or Hippocratese, nor Aristotle, nor Muhammad, nor Jesse James, nor Joseph Smith Jr., nor Abraham Lincoln, nor Edgar Cayce, nor Emperor Titus…
By the way, what extraordinary claims are being made about Abraham Lincoln?
In the Ancient world it was common to find reports of Famous figures performing Miracles, being visited by gods or spirits, and even being the children of gods. Yet somehow this casts doubt on Jesus, but not them? You even want us to believe threes a story of Alexander being born of a Virgin to show the concept was old and likely borrowed by Christianity, but want us to accept that he was a Real Macedonian King! This is a ludicrous double standard.
You can google Alexander's virgin birth if you don't believe me, but at http://www.religioustolerance.org/xmas_lib.htm it says, "In ancient times it was often claimed that important people had miraculous births. Plato was said to have been born by the union of the god Apollo with his mother. Likewise, Alexander the Great was said to have been conceived when a thunderbolt fell from heaven and made his mother Olympias pregnant before her marriage to Philip of Macedon."
(Likewise, there's a variant of Dionysus's conception that is similar to Alexander's.)
There is still more cake beneath the icing regarding Alexander. He still created a huge empire. Jesus didn't really make an impact on his environment, it was his followers who spread his story around.
Going off on a tangent, I'm assuming you're a Christian. Do you belong to any specific denomination? You strike me as being the more liberal kind of Christian and don't seem like the kind of person who would believe that everybody is going to Hell who doesn't accept Jesus. Since you bring up the context of mythical elements being added to people's biographies back in ancient times, does that mean you don't necessarily believe the nativity, miracles and resurrection?
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Orpheus was considered by the Ancient Greeks to have been a historical person and the founder of Orphism, while Aristotle was the one who suggested that Orpheus never existed.
Which you have a source for, I’m sure…right?
And again, see above.
From wikipedia on their entry of Orpheus: "Most ancient sources accept his historical existence; Aristotle is an exception." [/quote]
OK. Though I dont relaly Trust Wikipedia either, I'll give you this one. But the pont is still moot as Orpheus isn't Jesus, and isn't really beign discussed.
Did you know that there was also a story of Alexander the Great being born of a virgin?
I can always tellyou that there are Stories of Sargon or Julius Caesar beign born of Virgins, but that doens't mean that these actually existed in Antiquity. Heck, I can write one up about Caesar, post it on the itnernet, com backa year latr, and say that suh a Story exists and has beenr eadby thousands, and be telling he Truth, but it still mans nothing.
Unless said soruce is pre-Christian, its not even possibel to be a Parrallel borrowed by Christians for example. Price ad better have a good source.
While I'm not disocutign this out of hand, before I am so accused, I'm not commentign on siomehtign I've nto seen and have no reason tot bink even exists.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- But, Jesus’ Historical existence is Verified. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By what? The Josephus passages? Even if they aren't interpolations, all that proves is that the legend of Jesus existed at the time.
Well, theres also the NEw testament, which despite beign seen as a single Biased soruce by Mythers is still 27 seperate works written by 9 sepwrae Authors over several years.
Plus, if yo use the Science of Textual Critisism, gou will fidn the Myther position untenable whislt readign the GOspels as they are clealry base daroudn a commonly kown object that lived recently, not some distant god form ages past beign spoken of.
Worse still, the Gospels contain elements youd' nto xxpect form a Myth, liek Jesus beign from Nazareth. A the Prophecy said Messiah wpuld be from Bethlehem, makign him from Nazareth is rathe rprolematic and nessesitates the Nativity story we all know and repeat every Chrustmas Time, which happens ot be htis time ofyear. If Jesus never existed at all, why not just have his Family already living in Bethlehem? Otherpriblems exist too, such as the Crucafiction. COtnrary to Myther opinion, ths wa snot a common wya for a god or Saviour to die, in fact it was repreghenxable beyidn words to the Ancients, and this wa sused to Mock and Berate Early Christains.
Justyn Martyr, who is often quoted as admitting that Jeus had parrallels with Pagans, also said int he sme pasgae that none of them were Cucified, forinstance, which si always for soem raosn Omited by the Mythers, which I find rather Hypocritical fo them, as its an omisison made because it undercits their claims.
Plus, aul mentioend 500 Witnesses to Jesus, who coul stilkl be questioend about him. Thats n awful lot of peopl to be in on a Hoax.
It just becomes untenable.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Yet no one doubts Socrates's existence. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The general consensus is that Socrates existed. But he also had more contemporaries writing about him than Jesus did.
Actually hnone of his COntemporaries wrote of him. The only writtigns we have concerning Socratese come form 40 or so years later and are written by Plato, and later Aristotle.
Thats two people, and oly one actually met him.
Both write years later.
You act as if dozens of dsources exist for him.
But why waste time doubting Socrates's existence? If you say, "I don't believe Socrates existed," people might think you're odd, but they're not going to think that you're going to Hell.
Which is still moot. The quesiton s not how pepel will react to your beleif, but whether or not your beleif is Rationally Supportable agaisnt the evidence.
It doens't matter that :Peopel who knwow you don't beelvie Jesus think yo will go to Hell", becuase even peopel who o't accept him as Messiah say he existed, and woudl be in the same boat regardless.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is the same Socrates which has Traditions abut him being the son of Apollo, right? Or that Zeus Fathered him? The same one that some thing learned wisdom on Olympus from Athena? --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I didn't know Socrates had such traditions about him. But I'll take your word for it.
!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Also, since hewn does “Extraordinary claims made about him” mean “His existence can be questioned”? If that’s the criterion, then I submit that Alexander he Great Never lived, nor did Julius Caesar, nor did Aescophylus, or Hippocratese, nor Aristotle, nor Muhammad, nor Jesse James, nor Joseph Smith Jr., nor Abraham Lincoln, nor Edgar Cayce, nor Emperor Titus… --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
By the way, what extraordinary claims are being made about Abraham Lincoln?
You don't know that he predicted his own Death? Or was visited by Angels durign the Civil War?
George Washignton was also visite dby Angels form Heaven, when he dounted the American Revolution and what coudl be acheiuved. An Angel cae ot him, and not only reassure dhim of the eventual Victory of the Revolutionary Cause, but showe hdim a Vision of America's Great Future!
In the Ancient world it was common to find reports of Famous figures performing Miracles, being visited by gods or spirits, and even being the children of gods. Yet somehow this casts doubt on Jesus, but not them? You even want us to believe threes a story of Alexander being born of a Virgin to show the concept was old and likely borrowed by Christianity, but want us to accept that he was a Real Macedonian King! This is a ludicrous double standard. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
You can google Alexander's virgin birth if you don't believe me, but at http://www.religioustolerance.org/xmas_lib.htm it says, "In ancient times it was often claimed that important people had miraculous births. Plato was said to have been born by the union of the god Apollo with his mother. Likewise, Alexander the Great was said to have been conceived when a thunderbolt fell from heaven and made his mother Olympias pregnant before her marriage to Philip of Macedon."
Thunderbolt from Heaven=Virign Brht?
You do know that this is usually interpeeted ot mean he was the Son of Zeus, and Zeus had (SOme form fo) Sexual union with his Mother, right?
(Likewise, there's a variant of Dionysus's conception that is similar to Alexander's.)
Not really. Zeus Seduced Dionysus's mother, Semele, in eahc version.
There is still more cake beneath the icing regarding Alexander. He still created a huge empire. Jesus didn't really make an impact on his environment, it was his followers who spread his story around.
But, at the smae time the Movment began rapidly, which doesnt happen with Mystery Religons, whose Founder is said to be logn dead, or a god hwo visited logn ago.
And, the Writers of Jesus said there were livign witnesses at the tiem of their writting that coudl be quesitoned, and Paul specificllay said peopel shoudl tlak to them!
Its a lot less likly that this wul have started with no JEsus at all aroudn in our world.
Going off on a tangent, I'm assuming you're a Christian. Do you belong to any specific denomination? You strike me as being the more liberal kind of Christian and don't seem like the kind of person who would believe that everybody is going to Hell who doesn't accept Jesus. Since you bring up the context of mythical elements being added to people's biographies back in ancient times, does that mean you don't necessarily believe the nativity, miracles and resurrection?
AGain, belif is not improtant in this discussion, facts are.
Going off on a tangent, I'm assuming you're a Christian. Do you belong to any specific denomination? You strike me as being the more liberal kind of Christian and don't seem like the kind of person who would believe that everybody is going to Hell who doesn't accept Jesus. Since you bring up the context of mythical elements being added to people's biographies back in ancient times, does that mean you don't necessarily believe the nativity, miracles and resurrection?
AGain, belif is not improtant in this discussion, facts are.
Fine, let's change the subject.
At this point, I'm more interested in -- What kind of Christian are you??
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This "GodaImighty" (great name, huh?) youtuber was supposed to post his videos with evidence (finally) to support his copycat myther theories, but I hadn't had a chance to go through them. The main point is whether the ancient sources back up his claims, not what some 19th century laymen or non-scholars think of them.
Okay, I went to the link that Kurgan posted. But even if it is John that is being talked about living until the times of Trajan, Irenaeus is still saying that Jesus lived to be an old man, which still shows that the overall story was not set in stone.
Please READ the portion of Against Heresies that was being referenced and you'll see what his theory was. The trouble with the implication of your statement here is that Irenaeus is writing in about the year 180. The four Gospels were completed over 80 years prior to his writing this work, and you'll see elsewhere that he quite firmly regards these four gospels and ONLY these four gospels as the inspired writings with the name "Gospel." Hence, the story IS quite "set in stone" as far as he is concerned. It's one thing to argue about the interpretation of those texts (Irenaeus wanting to believe Jesus lived into his late 40's at least, rather than dying at 33 as most would have it today), quite another to say that the story of Jesus wasn't "set in stone" as if anyone could just write another whole life of Jesus and give it equal time to the four gospels.
Irenaeus defines a person who is close to 50 to be "old." He certainly knew when Jesus lived, he just thought that theologically speaking, it would have made more sense if Jesus lived a little longer than most other people believed. It doesn't give Mythers any "wiggle room" to argue that somehow this means Jesus was a mythical character that nobody knew anything about and so felt free to make up whatever they wanted and put it into his life story.
There was certainly no question about WHEN Irenaeus thought Jesus lived. At best all that would change is that it would push the crucifixion forward or the birth back another decade either way, IF you assumed he was right. I don't know of any other Church Father who agreed with his interpretation of Jesus' age at death, but it's not really significant to the overall issues here. The debate over just how long John lived might affect whether you think he wrote every text ascribed to a "John" in the New Testament, or if another "John" wrote the others, but that's about it. They're still first century Christian documents.
And considering how Osiris WAS born of a virgin, and how he was supposed to rule the afterlife and judge the souls of the dead, it makes sense that Jesus, whether a historical person or mythical, would be syncretized with him.
Huh? Where was this established? Oriris' parents were the sky goddess Nut (mother) and the earth god Geb (father). I don't know much about this part, as there are websites out there claiming that Oriris' mother was Ipy (a hippopotamus goddess) and his father was Ra (the sun god). In any case, if you can show us ANY ancient source that describes Oriris as born of a virgin, that'd be great.
Just because you have two "gods" who have one or two attributes in common ALONE does not logically give us the right to assert that it was the result of syncretism.
Horus was defiantly NOT born of a virgin, and he's usually the one put forth as the "parallel" for Jesus, not Oriris, his father (through magically assisted sexual intercourse with his goddess wife Isis).
Frankly, Robert Price seems somewhat dishonest to me. I think there's probably a good reason that the majority of his peers don't agree with his theories and interpretations and it has nothing to do with any vast Church conspiracy. I'd call him a fringe scholar, but he certainly has far more credibility than Acharya S, Freke & Gandy, Gerald Massey or the usual suspects that line the bibliographies of conspiracy theorists of the Myther sort.
PS: I feel Zarove's pain. I look forward to his response, though.
Huh? Where was this established? Oriris' parents were the sky goddess Nut (mother) and the earth god Geb (father). I don't know much about this part, as there are websites out there claiming that Oriris' mother was Ipy (a hippopotamus goddess) and his father was Ra (the sun god). In any case, if you can show us ANY ancient source that describes Oriris as born of a virgin, that'd be great.
Plutarch wrote: "They also say that the Apis is the living image of Osiris, and that he is begotten when a prolific light darts down from the moon and touches the cow when she is exposed for procreation."
No sexual intercourse here. While Plutarch wrote this rather late, it can still be verified by the Pyramid texts: "Your father is a great wild bull, your mother is a great wild cow." Geb and Nut are being referred to as a bull and a cow respectively. And in the walls in the tomb of Seti I and Ramses IV at Thebes is an image of Nut being depicted as a cow. Nut is also referred to in the texts as hwnt wrt, which translates into "The Great Virgin" or "The Great Maiden". The Pyramid texts also say, "Nut: she can neither copulate nor use her arms."
Tamnuz is also syncretic with Osiris. Tamnuz's mother is Ninsun, and her name means "Wild Cow." Also, in the epic of Gilgamesh, she is called Rimat-Ninsun, which, according to Yenita Chen, Rimat translates into "virgin."
Horus was defiantly NOT born of a virgin, and he's usually the one put forth as the "parallel" for Jesus, not Oriris, his father (through magically assisted sexual intercourse with his goddess wife Isis).
I've already established in other posts that the mechanism of Horus's conception was not sexual. Isis's Ba hovering over Osiris is similar to the Holy Spirit hovering over Mary. The means of the conception was through a spirit that manifests as a bird (while the Gospels don't say a bird hovered over Mary, all four talk of it manifesting as a bird during Jesus's baptism).
I'm not making the claim that Jesus's conception was copied from Horus's conception, I'm saying that non-sexual conception was already in existence.
Also, just so you know, the words for "virgin" (alma, bethula, parthenos) weren't limited to the definition of "woman who's not had sex" as the way we understand the word virgin today. When the New Testament says that Mary is a virgin (parthenos), all that means is that she's a young woman, it doesn't necessarily mean that she didn't have sex. Parthenos could just as easily be translated into "maiden" as it could be "virgin." It's just that when people saw a young woman who is unmarried, they assumed she was still pure, the same way that when you see a thirteen year-old girl today, you assume she's a virgin. There are old writings of women having sex and still being referred to as "parthenos." The fact that Mary hasn't had sex does not come from the statement that she's a virgin, it comes from the fact that Mary says that no man has ever touched her.
The fact that Isis doesn't have sex with Osiris to conceive Horus doesn't come from her title of hwnt wrt (which translates into "Great Maiden" or "Great Virgin"), it comes from the images of her watching as her Ba, Sothis, hovers over Osiris and conceives Horus in her place.
Frankly, Robert Price seems somewhat dishonest to me. I think there's probably a good reason that the majority of his peers don't agree with his theories and interpretations and it has nothing to do with any vast Church conspiracy. I'd call him a fringe scholar, but he certainly has far more credibility than Acharya S, Freke & Gandy, Gerald Massey or the usual suspects that line the bibliographies of conspiracy theorists of the Myther sort.
In what ways does he seem dishonest? Do you know of any atheists who disagree with him? Besides, aren't the majority of his peers (Bible scholars) Christian? Isn't that a good enough reason that they don't agree with his theories or interpretations?
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Huh? Where was this established? Osiris' parents were the sky goddess Nut (mother) and the earth god Geb (father). I don't know much about this part, as there are websites out there claiming that Oriris' mother was Ipy (a hippopotamus goddess) and his father was Ra (the sun god). In any case, if you can show us ANY ancient source that describes Oriris as born of a virgin, that'd be great.
Plutarch wrote: "They also say that the Apis is the living image of Osiris, and that he is begotten when a prolific light darts down from the moon and touches the cow when she is exposed for procreation."
No sexual intercourse here.
THIS is like the Church Fathers quotes, in that it selectively picks a sentence or two and misrepresents what is actually said. For one thing, this passage is about how the Apis Bull is born, not Osirus, so even if it was a Virgin Birth, its not the Virgin Birth of Osirus but Apis. But, its not even a Virgin Birth. Its simply discussing the conditions around procreation that make conception special, not the act of actually producing said Child.
While Plutarch wrote this rather late, it can still be verified by the Pyramid texts: "Your father is a great wild bull, your mother is a great wild cow." Geb and Nut are being referred to as a bull and a cow respectively. And in the walls in the tomb of Seti I and Ramses IV at Thebes is an image of Nut being depicted as a cow.
Being depicted as a cow doesn’t make a Virgin Birth, nor does it connect them directly to Apis.
Nut is also referred to in the texts as hwnt wrt, which translates into "The Great Virgin" or "The Great Maiden". The Pyramid texts also say, "Nut: she can neither copulate nor use her arms."
Source?
Tamnuz is also syncretic with Osiris. Tamnuz's mother is Ninsun, and her name means "Wild Cow." Also, in the epic of Gilgamesh, she is called Rimat-Ninsun, which, according to Yenita Chen, Rimat translates into "virgin."
before I dissect his, I want you to be honest and show us all where you got your information. Can you do that for us please?
Horus was defiantly NOT born of a virgin, and he's usually the one put forth as the "parallel" for Jesus, not Oriris, his father (through magically assisted sexual intercourse with his goddess wife Isis).
I've already established in other posts that the mechanism of Horus's conception was not sexual. Isis's Ba hovering over Osiris is similar to the Holy Spirit hovering over Mary.
Except the Holy Spirit didn’t’t Hover over Mary, and again, Isis's Spirit did’t Hover over Osirus in the sky. In the Text of the Book of the Dead, she mounts him. Yes there is a picture of her as a bird above him, but hats a "Before" shot.
Its fairly clearly stated that she took him into herself. She was not a Virgin and the conception was sexual.
The means of the conception was through a spirit that manifests as a bird (while the Gospels don't say a bird hovered over Mary, all four talk of it manifesting as a bird during Jesus's baptism).
but not that this Bird mounted someone sexually, as explicitly stated in the BOTD.
I'm not making the claim that Jesus's conception was copied from Horus's conception, I'm saying that non-sexual conception was already in existence.
By using dodgy sources...
Also, just so you know, the words for "virgin" (alma, bethula, parthenos) weren't limited to the definition of "woman who's not had sex" as the way we understand the word virgin today. When the New Testament says that Mary is a virgin (parthenos), all that means is that she's a young woman, it doesn't necessarily mean that she didn't have sex.
You, sir, are an idiot. Any Greek Lexicon you can buy will tell you that Parthenos does actually mean "A woman who has not had sex". None, none at all, support the ridiculous assertion that a Parthenos was simply a Young Woman, not a Virgin.
This asinine claim stems from people misunderstanding the argument form Hebrew that Almah doesn’t’t mean Virgin. Somehow now Virgin doesn’t’t even mean Virgin...
Parthenos could just as easily be translated into "maiden" as it could be "virgin."
But, Maiden means Virgin......as in "Has not had sex".
It's just that when people saw a young woman who is unmarried, they assumed she was still pure, the same way that when you see a thirteen year-old girl today, you assume she's a virgin. There are old writings of women having sex and still being referred to as "parthenos." The fact that Mary hasn't had sex does not come from the statement that she's a virgin, it comes from the fact that Mary says that no man has ever touched her.
No, she's called a Virgin because no man has touched her. If she’d had sex she would not have been referred to as a Parthenos. That’s because in the Greek the word does mean "Virgin' as we mean it today, as in "Has not had sex", and you can even look this up online as the Koine Greek Language is freely available online for all to see. Your argument is just idiotic in that its ridiculously simple to discredit.
Stop trying to sound like you’ve spent time studying this and finding deep truths when all you do is copy other peoples arguments from obviously crap sources.
This is as bad as when Atheists claim Elohim means "gods" so Genesis should read "In the beginning the gods created"... its just not the way the text can be read and no one who knows the languages will actually agree with you in this regard.
The fact that Isis doesn't have sex with Osiris to conceive Horus doesn't come from her title of hwnt wrt (which translates into "Great Maiden" or "Great Virgin"), it comes from the images of her watching as her Ba, Sothis, hovers over Osiris and conceives Horus in her place.
As evidenced by...?
Frankly, Robert Price seems somewhat dishonest to me. I think there's probably a good reason that the majority of his peers don't agree with his theories and interpretations and it has nothing to do with any vast Church conspiracy. I'd call him a fringe scholar, but he certainly has far more credibility than Acharya S, Freke & Gandy, Gerald Massey or the usual suspects that line the bibliographies of conspiracy theorists of the Myther sort.
In what ways does he seem dishonest?
Well he often misrepresents scholarly consensus, and flagrantly ignores the main evidence against his Thesis for one. Should I go on?
Do you know of any atheists who disagree with him?
Bart Ehrman. E.P. Sanders. Marcus Borg. Hell, half the people over at the Jesus Seminar. (Just type in the Westar Institute.) None of them buy into this sort of rubbish. They all disagree with it. And Price is, I believe, a ember of the Westar Institute!
Besides, aren't the majority of his peers (Bible scholars) Christian? Isn't that a good enough reason that they don't agree with his theories or interpretations?
Not all are, and one of the most prominent these days is Bart Ehrman, and he doesn’t agree with Price at all. Nor does Sanders, who is another prominent Agnostic Biblical Scholar.
But, nice try with throwing that assumption out there, it was an interesting attempt at a save; pity it backfires as it proves you don't know anything about modern Biblical Scholarship.
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Nut is also referred to in the texts as hwnt wrt, which translates into "The Great Virgin" or "The Great Maiden". The Pyramid texts also say, "Nut: she can neither copulate nor use her arms."
Source?
I just said, the Pyramid texts. Part 2 of the video series shows the passage that is being quoted from the Pyramid texts.
Tamnuz is also syncretic with Osiris. Tamnuz's mother is Ninsun, and her name means "Wild Cow." Also, in the epic of Gilgamesh, she is called Rimat-Ninsun, which, according to Yenita Chen, Rimat translates into "virgin."
before I dissect his, I want you to be honest and show us all where you got your information. Can you do that for us please?
From GodAImighty's videos, which show all these passages from Google Books, just so you can see the sources where he's getting his information. Part 2 is where he talks about this, so if you want to see the sources, watch the video.
Also, just so you know, the words for "virgin" (alma, bethula, parthenos) weren't limited to the definition of "woman who's not had sex" as the way we understand the word virgin today. When the New Testament says that Mary is a virgin (parthenos), all that means is that she's a young woman, it doesn't necessarily mean that she didn't have sex.
You, sir, are an idiot. Any Greek Lexicon you can buy will tell you that Parthenos does actually mean "A woman who has not had sex". None, none at all, support the ridiculous assertion that a Parthenos was simply a Young Woman, not a Virgin.
This asinine claim stems from people misunderstanding the argument form Hebrew that Almah doesn’t mean Virgin. Somehow now Virgin doesn’t even mean Virgin...
It is true that Parthenos has a stronger implication for virginity than Alma or Bethula, but even that word hasn't always been used exclusively to mean a girl who hasn't had sex.
Watch this video starting at about 9:00 and it will go into several instances where Parthenos was used to talk about girls who had had sex: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yt-nLiSGjM8
Parthenos could just as easily be translated into "maiden" as it could be "virgin."
But, Maiden means Virgin......as in "Has not had sex".
So you're saying that when Isis says, "I am the Great Maiden" (which is what objectors claim is the actual translation of hwnt wrt, not "The Great Virgin") she actually has not had sex?
Nut is also referred to in the texts as hwnt wrt, which translates into "The Great Virgin" or "The Great Maiden". The Pyramid texts also say, "Nut: she can neither copulate nor use her arms."
I just said, the Pyramid texts. Part 2 of the video series shows the passage that is being quoted from the Pyramid texts.
This is the same Video that said Iraneus thoght Jesus lived tobe in his 50's, right?
I'm sorry but, do you have any actual direct links to the Pyramid Texts, or a page number of a Translation you bouht off Amazon.Com that was actually translated by respectable Scholars?
Becsuse I don't Trust somethign just because a Youtuber said it.
Tamnuz is also syncretic with Osiris. Tamnuz's mother is Ninsun, and her name means "Wild Cow." Also, in the epic of Gilgamesh, she is called Rimat-Ninsun, which, according to Yenita Chen, Rimat translates into "virgin."
before I dissect his, I want you to be honest and show us all where you got your information. Can you do that for us please?
From GodAImighty's videos, which show all these passages from Google Books, just so you can see the sources where he's getting his information. Part 2 is where he talks about this, so if you want to see the sources, watch the video.
A better idea is, why don't you link the origional source and not just Godalmighty? And, have you read them yourself? Or is this just "some guy quoted them in a Youtube Video"?
Man I wish this level of Research was allowed in College, I'd have no problems makign a 4.0 Average.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Also, just so you know, the words for "virgin" (alma, bethula, parthenos) weren't limited to the definition of "woman who's not had sex" as the way we understand the word virgin today. When the New Testament says that Mary is a virgin (parthenos), all that means is that she's a young woman, it doesn't necessarily mean that she didn't have sex.
You, sir, are an idiot. Any Greek Lexicon you can buy will tell you that Parthenos does actually mean "A woman who has not had sex". None, none at all, support the ridiculous assertion that a Parthenos was simply a Young Woman, not a Virgin.
This asinine claim stems from people misunderstanding the argument form Hebrew that Almah doesn’t mean Virgin. Somehow now Virgin doesn’t even mean Virgin... --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is true that Parthenos has a stronger implication for virginity than Alma or Bethula, but even that word hasn't always been used exclusively to mean a girl who hasn't had sex.
But, thats not True either. Almah actually has a stornf connotation to Virinity to anf the crap argument htat says Almah means Young Woman is actually incorrect. It means somehtign akin to Maien and DID strongly suggest Virginity.
Bethula is even more suggesive of it.
And Parthenos outright means it.
By the way, I took tme to study the languages, please dotn hand me a Youtube Video.
Watch this video starting at about 9:00 and it will go into several instances where Parthenos was used to talk about girls who had had sex: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yt-nLiSGjM8
Quote the ORIGIONAL SOURCE FROM REPUTABLE AUTHORS, not a stupid Youtube Video.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Parthenos could just as easily be translated into "maiden" as it could be "virgin."
But, Maiden means Virgin......as in "Has not had sex". --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So you're saying that when Isis says, "I am the Great Maiden" (which is what objectors claim is the actual translation of hwnt wrt, not "The Great Virgin") she actually has not had sex?
Do you have anythign besides Godalmighty's word on this?
You know, why don't you just go to the video and leave your comments there? It would be a lot easier for you to watch the video, see what the sources are, and leave comments on whether they're respectable or not, than it would be for me to search for the sources and provide the links.
We're not in college, we are talking on an imdb message board.
Nice try, but "GodAImighty" is a the type of person who will BAN YOU from his comment box (as he did me) if he decides that you haven't watched all of his entire video series (which is several hours in length, iirc) before commenting.*
*Which frankly, is stupid, because unless you're going to contradict yourself in a much later video, the comments you make in one video ought to be able to be commented on IN the video comment box. If he doesn't want people commenting on the earlier parts in and of themselves, he should just turn off comments except in the LAST video (and include a summary of his previous conclusions from the older videos at the end of that video).
But logic and reason are apparently not part of this guy's agenda, merely a display of bravado and an avalanche of BS.
The guy has no relevant degrees that we know of, so if you're going to defend him, you're going to have to post his sources here. Go ahead, look over on Acharya S's personal forum ("FreeThoughtNation") and you'll find his text comments. It's not our job to dig through what he presented to find if any of it is true, of course, but the one who thinks he's right. Ultimately it matters what the primary sources say, not his personal spin on them, since again, he's not a recognized expert (and I don't for one second buy the nonsense that Murdock's supporters put forth that expertise doesn't matter, or that only she is qualified to interpret the data in an unbiased manner...).
Edit: I was later told that I should quit whining about "being banned" because "You were only banned for 3 weeks!" (is he not merciful?).
I have no time for such persons. If you can do better, please try. I've got a youtube channel and I regularly use it to debate people of all persuasions including many conspiracy theorists like this. Never have I used such a petty excuse for banning someone. I've removed comments that contained personal attacks or are full of obscenity (and I removed one death threat), but otherwise I let people post what they want in my videos (short of outright spam), even if they are ignorant in the extreme. Apparently people like "GodAlmighty" exist solely to preach to the choir (fellow conspiracy theorists) and provide apologetics for them. The idea that if we could just go back in a time machine and learn the secret rituals and secrets of lost documents and lost cults we'd see that Christianity was all a sham and Jesus was just a figment of someone's imagination, seems to be another case of special pleading on their part. I'm taking a break from these debates for a month or so, but I think I've said enough on the topic for now. ;)
Jesus was a real historical figure. Even if someone (like this youtuber you cited) wishes to claim that the "beliefs about Jesus" relating to his divinity, miracles, etc. were cribbed from ancient pagan gods, evidence is in order, not merely innuendo. That evidence has to predate the New Testament, not just be part of a long running religious tradition that believed these things sometime after Christianity came upon the scene.
I think "Godalmighty" makes some mistakes when he tries to use medieval (or later) artwork to show parallels with, say, ancient Egyptian carvings. That doesn't show the New Testament was inspired by these things, only that perhaps the artists were inspired, centuries after the fact (even setting aside common themes in art like people bowing or raising hands in prayer before deities, women holding a baby to their breast, people eating food at a table, etc).
Arguing that there are a lot of references to Egypt in the Old Testament ignores the fact that the ancient Hebrews were well aware of the religions of their neighbors and the same texts contain plenty of condemnations of those gods and rituals and condemns those Jews/Hebrews who followed after those pagan customs. That's a far cry from arguing that they were all syncretistic and embraced such things without realizing it (or did so secretly and approvingly).
We can't leap from a gap in our knowledge to a conspiracy theory.
It's funny that in the third video he used the Life of Apollonius of Tyana as a source, even though Apollonius himself died around the time the last of the New Testament books were written, about 100 AD... and the accounts of his life obviously came later still; Philostratus (c. 170-247) wrote the "Life of..." in the first half of the 3rd century for example.
Some of the ideas are remarkably late... for example the idea of Isis as a "virgin mother" comes from the fact that the temple of the virgin goddess Diana (or Artemis the huntress) was merged with the temple of Isis the mother. So it wasn't really a case of there being this "virgin and mother" goddess that Christians looked at and decided to plagiarize as the "Virgin Mary."
When Egypt was conquered it was coopted into Greco-Roman culture. Hence, the various Egyptian deities were borrowed by various mystery cults. The beliefs about these gods were different than say, the worship of those gods in more ancient times before Greek or Roman influence.
Plutarch is a major historian, but it should be remembered that he lived from 46 to 120. So privileging what he wrote against what earlier documents, say the New Testament, is an iffy proposition. Sometimes people argue that Plutarch tried to historicize of some of the ancient gods. This isn't the same as arguing that Jesus was a myth that people tried to historicize, since from the standpoint of someone like Plutarch, these "gods" would have hypothetically walked the earth many centuries in the past. Whereas to someone like Paul, Jesus died only a few decades ago, and he personally knew some of the man's still living followers. Pointing out syncretism in one place does not prove syncretism in another without evidence.
I think "Godalmighty" makes some mistakes when he tries to use medieval (or later) artwork to show parallels with, say, ancient Egyptian carvings. That doesn't show the New Testament was inspired by these things, only that perhaps the artists were inspired, centuries after the fact (even setting aside common themes in art like people bowing or raising hands in prayer before deities, women holding a baby to their breast, people eating food at a table, etc).
The medieval paintings of Mary with the bird hovering over her does not come from ancient Egyptian carvings, it comes from the New Testament. The Holy Spirit is depicted as a dove descending upon Jesus in all four Gospels. That is why the Holy Spirit is depicted as dove in the medieval paintings. But this shows that mechanism of conception was similar.
Arguing that there are a lot of references to Egypt in the Old Testament ignores the fact that the ancient Hebrews were well aware of the religions of their neighbors and the same texts contain plenty of condemnations of those gods and rituals and condemns those Jews/Hebrews who followed after those pagan customs. That's a far cry from arguing that they were all syncretistic and embraced such things without realizing it (or did so secretly and approvingly).
Yes, their theology condemned the following of the other religions, but obviously, there were still Hebrews/Jews that did follow the pagan customs. I'm not getting your point here.
Some of the ideas are remarkably late... for example the idea of Isis as a "virgin mother" comes from the fact that the temple of the virgin goddess Diana (or Artemis the huntress) was merged with the temple of Isis the mother. So it wasn't really a case of there being this "virgin and mother" goddess that Christians looked at and decided to plagiarize as the "Virgin Mary."
When did Isis become conflated with Artemis? Because, there's a Carnelian ringstone that's an adaptation of an earlier work dated to the 4th century BC that refers to Isis as "Immaculate". So, whether or not it's because Isis was conflated with Artemis that she was considered a virgin, she was still considered to be an Immaculate Virgin (or Immaculate Maiden) a few centuries before Christianity arrived.
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The medieval paintings of Mary with the bird hovering over her does not come from ancient Egyptian carvings, it comes from the New Testament. The Holy Spirit is depicted as a dove descending upon Jesus in all four Gospels. That is why the Holy Spirit is depicted as dove in the medieval paintings. But this shows that mechanism of conception was similar.
Except once again, the image of a bird hovering over Mary, or even a bird visiting her is found NOWHERE in the New Testament. These medieval paintings were making a guess, or using artistic license from their imaginations, hence they cannot really be used to imply that somehow the Christian writers of the first century were consciously (or unconsciously) borrowing from Egyptian carvings from centuries prior.
The only image of the Holy Spirit as a dove is at Jesus' BAPTISM when he is an adult. If the image of a bird hovering over someone implies conception, then what exactly are we supposed to think is happening here... is the Holy Spirit attempting to mate with Jesus' head? Or is Jesus about to give birth, miraculously, to a child?
So it seems that the pagan parallel mythers are trying to force some kind of connection here just because you have one element sort of in common... a bird somewhere that represents (a) divinity.
Arguing that there are a lot of references to Egypt in the Old Testament ignores the fact that the ancient Hebrews were well aware of the religions of their neighbors and the same texts contain plenty of condemnations of those gods and rituals and condemns those Jews/Hebrews who followed after those pagan customs. That's a far cry from arguing that they were all syncretistic and embraced such things without realizing it (or did so secretly and approvingly).
Yes, their theology condemned the following of the other religions, but obviously, there were still Hebrews/Jews that did follow the pagan customs. I'm not getting your point here.
Yes, but once again, the fact is that these texts ARE AWARE of the fact that some Jews honored these pagan gods, and they CONDEMNED IT. That means they were not "confused" and put their God and the Egyptian gods together and thought they were the same thing or thought they were the same thing, or that they were copying the pagan gods and trying to pass Egyptian religion off as their own.
So the negative references to these supposedly "similar" religious cults and practices and ancient pagan gods, seems to be evidence AGAINST the pagan copycat/parallel theory. And that's just with the pre-Christian (Old Testament) stuff, to say nothing of the New Testament stuff (where idolatry is very clearly condemned, and even ideas that we might call proto-Gnosticism are attacked).
The copycat Mythers want us to believe that either they were too dumb to know the difference, or that there was no difference, and to think they were different is a misreading (that the proper reading is that we should see the Jewish-Christian God as the same as the Egyptian gods and so forth).
Some of the ideas are remarkably late... for example the idea of Isis as a "virgin mother" comes from the fact that the temple of the virgin goddess Diana (or Artemis the huntress) was merged with the temple of Isis the mother. So it wasn't really a case of there being this "virgin and mother" goddess that Christians looked at and decided to plagiarize as the "Virgin Mary."
When did Isis become conflated with Artemis?
Sometime in the Hellenistic or Roman period. In other words, it's not something you can look to the ancient Egyptian sources for evidence of. Mythers would like you to believe that the ancient religion of Egypt for thousands of years contained these beliefs. Many of the Egyptian gods, after the Egyptians were conquered, were taken and adopted into various Mystery Cults, where they were altered significantly from their "earlier" incarnations. Heck, some of these mystery cult gods are post-Christian and yet mythers still try to use them as proof of parallels, based on the false assumption that if a god with the same name existed before Christianity, the core religion must have been static that whole time (the same as the later incarnation).
Because, there's a Carnelian ringstone that's an adaptation of an earlier work dated to the 4th century BC that refers to Isis as "Immaculate". So, whether or not it's because Isis was conflated with Artemis that she was considered a virgin, she was still considered to be an Immaculate Virgin (or Immaculate Maiden) a few centuries before Christianity arrived.
We don't have the original gemstone, do we?
"Immaculate" is a red herring here. Referring to Mary as "Immaculate" means she was not touched by the stain of Original Sin. So calling Isis "Immaculate" is probably an error. Even if it were somehow applied to her, it would have no meaning, since Original Sin doesn't enter into the ancient Egyptian religion (or the Greco-Roman mystery religion either for that matter). Original Sin is a Christian concept (found in seed form in Paul and developed further by Augustine) derived from a Judaic base (the Genesis story of Adam & Eve's fall).
"Immaculate" is a red herring here. Referring to Mary as "Immaculate" means she was not touched by the stain of Original Sin. So calling Isis "Immaculate" is probably an error. Even if it were somehow applied to her, it would have no meaning, since Original Sin doesn't enter into the ancient Egyptian religion (or the Greco-Roman mystery religion either for that matter). Original Sin is a Christian concept (found in seed form in Paul and developed further by Augustine) derived from a Judaic base (the Genesis story of Adam & Eve's fall).
I thought "Immaculate" was being used to refer to Isis as being "pure" or "chaste".
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I thought "Immaculate" was being used to refer to Isis as being "pure" or "chaste".
That's the fallback position, after you expose the fact that the Mythers previously thought "Immaculate" meant "gave birth to a god-child without intercourse."
Of course when you point out that Isis was not "chaste" (in the sense of being a virgin) they then fall back to the position that "chaste" might be applicable to somebody who has sex.
I'm not sure how they think "pure" is a helpful parallel, since again, the concept of sin is lacking in this ancient Egyptian theology. If it's a property of being sacred or something, then doesn't that apply to ALL of the dozens of gods, not just one in particular?
The Mythers present a moving target (the fallacy known as shifting the goalposts) by claiming one thing and when you explain that its false, they try to claim it's still true, by redefining the words, but never admitting they were originally mistaken.
For example they'll begin first by arguing that the pagan gods were "crucified" before Jesus (and that this inspired the belief that Jesus was crucified). When it's proven that they were not, they then will argue they really meant that these gods were pictured with their arms outstretched, to "look" like crucifixion.
The more closely you examine it all, the weaker the supposed parallels become. The point isn't that Jesus and the pagan gods can be compared, it's that they're arguing that they are so similar, that the most logical explanation is that the Christians were inspired by the stories of the pagan deities, and plagiarized them into the story of Jesus, their deity.
Because, there's a Carnelian ringstone that's an adaptation of an earlier work dated to the 4th century BC that refers to Isis as "Immaculate". So, whether or not it's because Isis was conflated with Artemis that she was considered a virgin, she was still considered to be an Immaculate Virgin (or Immaculate Maiden) a few centuries before Christianity arrived.
This claim is straight from Acharya S's web page (which she apparently cribbed from a museum brochure.... note Museum notes are not infallible... I know from having worked in an art gallery wherein many mistakes were made, including at one particular reception wherein some visiting experts discovered that a significant number of our "ancient" pieces on display were in fact modern copies; and lest we forget the infamous example of Dan Brown discovering the "666 panes of glass" from an erroneous Louvre Pyramid brochure, and the background plot of Angels & Demons from a tour guide's tall tale). Here's the problem. We don't have the supposed 4th century BC ringstone. Instead we have a copy that even she admits is "adapted" (how much so? who knows!) and dates from the "first through second century AD." So in other words, it might be from the time of Jesus, or it might be a century later. For all we know, it's very different from the supposed "original."
The other problem is the Greek text on the "1st-2nd century AD" stone. It says "H Kuria Cicci Agnoh." Murdock translates this as "the Lady Isis Immaculate."
She then claims that "Immaculate" here means "pure or chaste" (obviously she's trying to link it to the the Virgin Mary who is called "Immaculate"). Now you could say it's not all her fault, for taking the word of this art brochure as gospel and then jumping to conclusions. Nevertheless, she's wrong.
According to iGoogle's translator, the Greek word for "immaculate" is amamos. So right there she's literally wrong in the translation, and also wrong in the association (slight of hand, where she tries to substitute one word for another, so that she can cover all the bases of an association to the Virgin Mary).
The Greek word for "pure" is Abares...
So "agios" (or "hagnos") means chaste. It should be something to the effect of "the chaste Lady" (Kuria being the feminine form of Kurios, Lord) and then a name. The trouble is that "CICIC," as far as I could see, is not the Greek form of "Isis." The Greek form of Isis is "ISIS" (iota sigma iota sigma). So I'm not sure what "CICIC" is, honestly, and it's hard enough to read that part of the ringstone. If somebody who knows ancient Greek better can provide a clue, I'd be grateful. I don't know of any Greek letter that is commonly transliterated into the English alphabet as the capital letter "C." Is that supposed to be a big Sigma so it's "SISIS" (misspelled?). I'm only guessing here. "CICIC" seems like a strange choice.
So even if this is somehow identical to some ancient gem carving, her interpretation (and that of the museum brochure) is a bit of a problem (how do you get from "the chaste Lady Isis" to calling her Immaculate?). According to the Metropolitan Museum's website, the gem is Roman, hence, if it IS about Isis (in addition to Kerberos and Serapis as the website claims) then it's the Greco-Roman mystery cult version of her from the 1st-2nd century AD, not the ancient Egyptian form, from before Alexander the Great's conquest).
I did consult one biblical Greek lexicon (blueletterbible.org), which indicated the Greek usage of the word (in the Textus Receptus, the Greek source of the KJV's New Testament) can indicate sacredness, sexual purity, modesty, purity, "clean" or immaculate (meaning pure from every fault).
The following verses of the NT use the word (in a variety of senses determined by the context): 2 Corinthians 7:11, 11:2, Philippians 4:8, Titus 2:5, James 3:17, 1 Peter 3:2, and 1 John 3:3. Nowhere does it seem to mean here "Immaculate" in the sense of the Virgin Mary's Immaculate Conception (ie: miraculously free from the stain of original sin from the moment of conception). In context it refers to someone abstaining from sin, or having a complete devotion to the good (and once it is applied to "wisdom" and to a conversation). Since the dogma of the Immaculate Conception developed over a long period of time in Christian thought, the question is... is there any evidence it came from ancient Egyptian religion, much less a Greco-Roman Mystery cult version of Isis worship? Again, without the parallel understanding of sin and grace in these non-Christian religions, it seems there would be no parallel to draw from.
If we generously grant that the gem is identical, what should make us think that the gem is intending to teach that "ISIS" is virginally pure (as opposed to some other kind of "purity" if we generously assume that's what is meant, ie: chastity in the sense of sexual purity), and in this state post-motherhood?
So, in order for there to be a convincing parallel case made here:
1) It must actually depict the goddess Isis, first of all.
2) the copy must be identical to the ancient pre-Christian version (which seems unlikely because, as the Museum claims, again assuming they're accurate, that it depicts a mystery cult version of combined gods like Serapis-Hades, which are Greek gods who would not be part of an ancient Egyptian view of the goddess Isis). How do we know what was changed from the original?
3) The word "agios" must be understood to mean sexual purity. If other interpretations are possible, how can we be sure it's a parallel?
4) The context of this sexual purity must be applied to "ISIS" post motherhood. Everybody is a virgin before they first have sex. In order for there to be a parallel we need a post-pregnancy virgin.
Acharya S wants us to believe that mystery cults contemporary with Christian to a century after it, somehow preserved the same beliefs and attributes of the ancient, pre-Christian gods. It's funny how she will on the one hand argue that all religions are syncretic and constantly changing and copying each other (to justify the argument that Christianity copied paganism), but wish to imply and have us believe that these religions remained static from their ancient times to the Hellenistic or Imperial Roman periods through the beginning of the Christian era.
You also can't take an incarnation of some deity from 1000 BC (say) and then a different incarnation from a cult of a deity with the same name from say, 100 AD. You have to look at each one on its own terms. Otherwise you can just pick and choose from any period you like to create a figure that would be unfamiliar to any specific period.
Originally Murdock set out to argue that the idea of a virgin woman miraculously giving birth to a divine baby in Christianity was copied from stories of virgin mothers giving birth to gods in the pre-Christian pagan religions (as her ancestor Mythers claimed). Hence she wants to argue that devotion to Mary and baby Jesus is just a copy of devotion to, say, Isis and baby Horus.
So she's now changing her argument to be that in some sense some of the goddesses were called something akin to a title that was used for Mary, even if it meant something different, and that somehow proves a parallel?
Just in case anyone is still interested, I should note two major "events" in the debate.
1) labarum312 posted a series of videos which, IMHO, utterly DESTROY the claims of GodAimighty and his supporters (voiceofreason, etc). They are entitled "Why I don't Take Zeitgeist Supporters Seriously." And may I say it he does it with wit as well.
2) Youtube user "GodAimighty"'s channel was recently shut down (account closed). This was apparently due to copyright violations.
It was speculated by himself and his fans that this was some due to some kind of false DMCA filed by Albert (labarum312) or his supporters. Of course there's no evidence of this, and Albert denied it. Likewise, I didn't file it, nor do I know who did. Such shenanigans do occur at Youtube, and it's a common annoyance of many users the way in which DMCA's are applied. However, I agree with those who think that "GodAimighty" and his fans are leaping to conclusions here.
The most popular theory is that because "GodAimighty" used an animated character as an avatar or mouthpiece to express his opinions about the historical Jesus and the pagan parallels theory, throughout his (many hours) of videos taken directly from Monty Python and the Holy Grail, that the Python office took it down, and because (by his own admission) he'd gotten one strike against him in the past, that this was the "last straw" according to the Youtube management.
I'd like to say here and now that I'm not in favor of false flagging and especially not false DMCA's being filed against youtube videos. As much as I might disagree with a video, they have a right to express their opinion, within the rules setup by that community. Falsely flagging a video simply because you disagree with the views expressed, is not something I support.
I wouldn't be surprised if "GodAimighty" comes back eventually or has his content mirrored. In the end, I think his ideas have been soundly refuted, but I'd be happy to pick up a few pieces sometime after Easter if anyone still thinks they have merit.