Paddington's aunt describing children being sent away to seek refuge with tags around their necks was pretty hard-hitting since she is describing the Jewish children who were sent to Britain to seek refuge from Nazi Germany. And then later Jim Broadbent's character is, I'm pretty sure, supposed to be a Kindertansport / Holocaust survivor-type character. Obviously this subject matter flies completely over the heads of the young audience, but I'm willing to bet it has gone over the heads of most adults as well.
Paddington's aunt describing children being sent away to seek refuge with tags around their necks was pretty hard-hitting since she is describing the Jewish children who were sent to Britain to seek refuge from Nazi Germany.
It's perhaps more likely that what Aunt Lucy was referring to was the wartime evacuation of children from London to avoid the Blitz. They were sent from London (and other major British cities) by train to safer homes in the countryside. Michael Bond has cited his memories of this as a major influence on the creation of Paddington: Mr Bond grew up in Reading and says the character of the polite bear from "darkest Peru" was inspired by his childhood and watching newsreels of children being evacuated from the capital. "When I was small, I had memories of children being evacuated from London with a label around their necks and all their possessions in a suitcase, and this became part of Paddington as well," he said. "Paddington Bear was a refugee with a label - 'Please look after this bear. Thank you', and he had a little suitcase." http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-berkshire-16964890
You're right in assuming that Mr Gruber came to Britain via the Kindertransport, though.
My eyes got wet when I caught that line, but I'm glad I wasn't alone in catching it. I, too, thought it could also be a reference to the British children being sent away on trains during the Battle of Britain bombings, which wouldn't make it any less poignant, but it makes more sense as a reference to the Kindertransport, as Paddington was as complete a foreigner to London as the German children would have been after Kristallnacht in the 30s.
And, as the OP pointed out, there's also the elderly antique shopkeeper/dealer who noticeably appears to be either German or Austro-Hungarian and makes mention of arriving in London on a platform in the same fashion, being "sent away from home for his safety even if his heart took longer to get there." That seemed to confirm my earlier suspicion that it was a reference to the Holocaust and not necessarily the Battle of Britain, although either way it was so heartbreakingly beautiful (topped off with the cute line about 'the home for retired bears' - perfect balance of humor and sadness)
I, too, thought it could also be a reference to the British children being sent away on trains during the Battle of Britain bombings, which wouldn't make it any less poignant, but it makes more sense as a reference to the Kindertransport, as Paddington was as complete a foreigner to London as the German children would have been after Kristallnacht in the 30s.
Yes: with hindsight, I think it was wrong of me to imply there are strict “right” and “wrong” interpretations here.
The story of Michael Bond’s inspiration is quite well known, and I think most people familiar with it would have made the connection with Aunt Lucy’s comments. However; it’s perfectly reasonable that anyone not familiar with the story would assume she’s referring to the evacuation of Jewish children from Europe, and (as we’ve all observed), Mr Gruber clearly is a reference to the Kindertransport.
The thing is that the film is full of various references to emigration and the search for a new home – particularly involving children. I meant to mention another reference when replying to another of the OP’s posts regarding the music. The song played by the calypso band (“London is the place for me”) was written by the Trinidadian musician Lord Kitchener, who was one of the original Windrushers: the Caribbean immigrants who arrived in Britain aboard the Empire Windrush in 1948.
Another less obvious reference is the play that Judy’s class are studying: “The Winter’s Tale”. Although the film plays it for laughs (“Exit, pursued by…” “Paddington!”), the play’s plot revolves around the baby Perdita being transported abroad to Bohemia for her safety… reply share
I had forgotten about the Winter's Tale reference! I had suspected there was something behind it but never followed through to look into it - I totally get where you're coming from
I feel like Paddington is a very unique anomaly not only among children's films, but among comedies in general nowadays in that it doesn't short-change the audience for cheap laughs. The sophistication and intricacies of the dialogue can appeal to both adults and children with a perfect balance, which is a rarity I haven't seen since the 90s with films like Little Princess, Indian in the Cupboard, Madeleine, or Matilda - all of which were well-written even while appealing to children as well.
Mr Gruber clearly is a reference to the Kindertransport.
Mr Gruber is based on Michael Bond's first agent, Harvey Unna, although he was much older when he fled Germany:
“I wanted someone foreign because he was based on my first agent, a lovely man, a German Jew, who was in line to be the youngest judge in Germany, when he was warned his name was on a list, so he got out and came to England with just a suitcase and £25 to his name.”
Mr Gruber is based on Michael Bond's first agent, Harvey Unna, although he was much older when he fled Germany:
Thanks: I didn't know that. I should have made it clearer, but I meant that the portrayal of Mr Gruber in the film was a reference to the Kindertransport. As you say, Harvey Unna would have been much older in real life.
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No, don't worry, you were perfectly clear - but really the only way for Mr Gruber to have been a refugee in the film and still spry enough to run his shop today was to make him Kindertransport, which is a perfect solution that's entirely in keeping with Bond's conception both of Paddington and Mr Gruber and works beautifully in the film.
Yeah, they buried that pretty deep in the narrative concentrating on it only three different times. It would take a pretty deep, intelligent, and minty breathed person to unravel the subterfuge.
I doubt it went over many people's heads since it was explicitly mentioned. And it's common knowledge that Michael Bond based the character's appearance and narrative on his memory of the newsreels of WWII child-evacuees at the rail stations; Paddington Station being one of the locations that the children were dropped off.
That being said, the aunt reminding Paddington of the Londoner's kindness to the children was very moving to me even though I'm not English. It's a wonderful movie.
I watched it again with my goddaughters today. The eldest, who is 12, knew what Aunt Lucy was on about. Think it was a bit of an eye-opener for the youngest, who is only 5. Very emotional reference though.
Just watched it with three of my grandchildren (11, 8 and 6). None of them understood the reference but it gave me the opportunity to explain about the Kindertransport.
It is the most delightful film on several levels but the kids laughed mostly at the physical jokes and even the 6 year old wasn't frightened by Nicole Kidman's character.
Here is a nice article about the Kindertransport statue in London's Liverpool Street station (not Paddington Station, sorry). Can you see that the smallest girl has a teddy-bear in her arms?