Universal's monsters come from the ideas and stories of authors and screenwriters such as Horace Walpole, Matthew G. Lewis, Bram Stoker, H.G. Wells and Mary Shelley – and many others – who tapped into something pervasive, giving names and bodies to a universal emotion: fear.
The fictional monsters correspond to a deep seated anxiety about progress, the future and the human ability to achieve anything like control over the world.
For example, "Dracula" comes out of a pagan world and offers an alternative to ordinary Christianity with his promise of a blood feast that will confer immortality. Like a Nietzschean superman, he represents the fear that the ordinary consolations of religion are bankrupt and that the only answer to the chaos of modern life is the securing of power.
Mary Shelley’s "Frankenstein" delved into the concept of life, reflecting fears born of the various scientific experiments being done on cadavers at the time. Science of the era was reflected in the increasing obsession and madness of her protagonist, Victor Frankenstein.
Robert Louis Stevenson’s "The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" brought us to question the dueling nature of "good" and "evil," as well as the beast that sleeps within us all.
Each of these stories, as well as many other horror works around the 1800s, can serve as a mirror to the concerns of society. The fact that these works became so popular when they did, to the point of creating a lasting genre, indicates that they resonated with people’s fears and interests in a way that folklore didn’t.
With the rise of social media, fears and fads and fancies race instantly through entire populations. Our fears morph with the times, but they're ever-present - so it seems monsters won't be dying off any time soon, either.
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