Plot holes? Please.....
I have to respond, so many people here are stating plot holes in places when there really are none.
Let's tackle them together....
(Spoilers!!!)
1. Why are they even down there....
This is just not paying attention or tuning in late...
First line of the movie "On the day the world ended..." makes clear that there was some mayor event that would be considered the "end of the world" or in this case, humanity as we know it. after which follows an explanation that they built the last human city secretly underground.
2. Why don't they know about the outside?
This is also not paying attention.
The original builders decided not to tell about the outside world so that future generations could be spared the grief of knowing what they had lost. Look at the people standing in the white room in the very first scene. There is a reason every single one of them is of old age. They'll take baby's down to the city, and once they are grown up most of the builders would be dead or dying..
3. There is no police, no cemetery etc..
It is true that the movie does not feature these thing however this does not mean they do not exist within the city. We don't see a hospital, but there must be one. We know that people die within the city. so they must have some sort of way of disposing of the body. (Actually the most logical thing to do would be to eat the dead.)
4. there is not enough people to sustain a population.
There are a lot of smaller communities. (think isolated tribes in the rain forrest) who have gotten on fine without outside help.
4. Why have all the animals grown so huge?
This is the most mentioned 'plot hole' however it is not that at all. we simply do not know! In this movie we do not know what caused the end of humanity. we do not know why the the box was misplaced. we do not know how the city was exactly built. This movie is not about what caused the beginning of Ember, but how to escape Ember in it's dying days. Do you always wan't an explanation for everything? Did Cloverfield have absolutely any explanation? I like it when movies does not over explain. It usually slows a movie down terribly and sometimes it's completely unimportant. Take for instance a zombie movie. some make the mistake of spending time explaining what is completely unrealistic anyway. Do I care why people are turning into zombies? no! they just are, deal with it... However I will give my thought on the matter. I think there are two logical explanations, either the animals grew large by accident, probably as a result of the same thing that caused the end of the world, or what I think is more likely engineered by the builders themselves to stop any person trying to escape ember before 200 years have passed.
5. The canned food would have rotten.
Actually we do not really know how long canned food can be kept. As long as the seal is good there is no reason why it should not last 200+ years. Very old cans just tend to get thrown away, however there have been examples of recovered cans of food from shipwrecks, basements etc, and they found that the contents were completely edible. They opened a can of 120 year old veal, and it looked great. they even fed it to a cat and a couple of rats who had no complaints what so ever.
6. Why only one box?
This is probably the most valid point of all. Why? Well I suppose if they would have given everyone a box. there would always be someone that would find a way to open one earlier then 200 years which would threaten Embers survival and the survival of the human race. They force them to stay down there as long as they can so the world has time to recover. The simplest explanation is that the people of ember do not need to know about the existence of anything else then Ember. People in Ember need to believe that the city will always continue, and having them know about this secret box that counts down the years, might threaten the survival of Ember. But I do agree they could have had a secondary device as insurance, maybe not a box but something else. (And who knows maybe they had, a lot of things didn't work anymore in Ember) However we must all understand that this would completely ruin the entire point of the movie/book. And since it is not impossible that they chose this way, but maybe just a bit illogical I'm willing to let the writer have this one.
7. Wouldn't the people see the cave opening, and feel the rain?
No. when they look up, all they see is a couple of thousand lightbulbs shining in their eyes. the dim light of the opening would be impossible to see.
And for the rain it is very probable that they can feel some water dropping down. this is something that happens constantly in a cave. wether there is an opening or not. so they could simply not tell the difference..
pfew, glad I got that off my chest. know any more?