I tried to google the origin of this term, and found this:
https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/75676/phrase-origin-sent-packing
According to the OED, this is related to the transitive sense of to pack oneself meant to leave with your belongings, particularly when dismissed. It dates from around 1450.
An intransitive to pack is similarly to depart hurriedly or ignominiously, also from around 1450 in An Alphabet of Tales:
Þis pure man went vnto his howse & stude at þe dure & askid almos; So þis Peirs bad hym pakk & said he sulde hafe none.
And with send, as usually used today, from around 1580 in J. Jeffere's Bugbears:
I sent the knaves packinge.
And like Julie said, Shakespeare used "send packing" a few years later in Henry IV.
Because my mind works in mysterious ways, I also tried to decipher what that cryptically spelt first quote meant and came up with:
This pure man went unto his house and stood at the door and asked alms; So this Peirs bid him pack (=told him to leave) and said he should have none (=he wouldn't get any)
Does that sound about right?
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