Ok, let's try this in easy stages (and I am not being condescending)...
1. Henry VIII was born, lived, and died a Catholic (albeit his own version of Catholisicm).
2. 'Mary' was Bloody Mary, Eldest daughter (only progeny?) of H VIII and Catherine of Aragon, and therefore, according to Catholic doctrine, his only true heir, after any existing, or future male issue. She was fiercely Catholic, ruled England briefly after her half-brother (Edward VI), and before her more famous half-sister, Elizabeth (I). During her reign, Protestants were persecuted. Burned at the stake, emasculated, and eviscerated alive (not necessarily in this order). As a Catholic, this is a period of English history I should like to gloss over...
3.Eventually Elizabeth takes charge. Ironically, despite Henry's attitude of primogeniture (misogynistic, homophobic, and snobbish), his daughter proves herself to be one of the most beloved of all our despotic monarchs (Good Queen Bess): 'I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king, and of a king of England too, and think foul scorn that Parma or Spain, or any prince of Europe, should dare to invade the borders of my realm'
This in response to the King Philip II of Spain's demand to the crown of England (and Ireland).
Elizabeth was remarkably tolerant towards Catholics (bear in mind most of her sailors were Anglo-Catholic pirates), but was eventually forced into a less forgiving position by her advisors (Essex).
As a Catholic, I bear no malice, and can only say;
'She was certainly a great Queen and were she only a Catholic she would be our dearly beloved. Just look how well she governs! She is only a woman, only mistress of half an island (remember, no Scotland, yet), and yet she makes herself feared by Spain, by France, by the Empire, by all.... Our children would have ruled the whole world. (Pope Sixtus, 1588).
...And so, Protestantism becomes the accepted and acknowledged faith of England (and, ironically, Ireland), Wales, as an English protectorate, and, eventually, in 1707, Scotland...And from there, the rest of the English-speaking world!
So, I can sort of see where you got lost...But not really...
I've seen things you people wouldn't believe...
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