Some background:
I'm a student in the UK and most school shootings haven't interested me at but Columbine has (and I've done quite a bit of amateur research into it after seeing Bowling for Columbine). I would also wholeheartedly agree with your assertion that Columbine is comparable to a terrorist attack (and I myself have drawn this conclusion independantly from reading Eric's journals etc). It's nice to see somebody making the links I am. :)
Question:
"Nevertheless I thought they just missed the boat by a few inches in capturing the pathology of Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, particularly Eric."
After watching the movie I felt the exact same way. However, after watching it a good 5 or 6 times and reading interviews with Ben Coccio I have come to a different conclusion. I think to truly understand this film you must look at as a completely separate event to Columbine in which the director tries to demonstrate how a school shooting could occur rather than how the Columbine school shooting occurred. In my eyes it shows two totally new set of school shooters going about their "attack" in their own way. Obviously, Ben Coccio has drawn from elements of the Columbine shooting but he has created a fictional set of characters and shown how easily it could occur again. An poignant quote which demonstrates the directors intent is that "When he [Ben Coccio] heard what had happened, he said, "I remember thinking that I was surprised that it hadn’t happened sooner." I think that while Ben Coccio undeniably draws inspiration from Columbine, Zero Day is more personally how Ben Coccio could imagine a high school shooting coming about.
In creating his movie, Ben Coccio created a set of characters who were much "cleaner" than the Columbine shooters. He has managed to capture the essence of characters that could be involved in a school shooting (while drawing on some aspects of the Columbine). I don't think the movie would have been anywhere near as moving if Ben Coccio had had to try to faithfully depict every aspect of the Columbine shooters who are extremely paradoxical and "messy" characters with varying motivations. Personally after watching the available tapes of Dylan and Eric I found I could associate far more with Andre and Cal in Zero Day. Andre and Cal were inherently more "normal" than Eric and Dylan and this is what gave the movie more impact for me knowing seeing how somebody so normal could carry out a school shooting. On the other hand Eric seems more like a ticking time bomb, who could have equally been a serial killer in later life. I believe Zero Day is definitely "inspired" by aspects Columbine but certainly not based on it.
As a final note I'd say that Zero Day was produced in 1999 in a time where most of the evidence on Eric and Dylan was anecdotal (to my knowledge) and I'm 99% sure that Ben didn't have access to half the information we have now (namely Eric's Journals which I believe were released fully this year). Therefore considering the information Ben would have had in 1999 I think his portrayal is remarkably vivid in capturing core elements of the Columbine shooting.
P.S. I wrote this quite hastily and may as well apologise for parts probably not making sense and I think I spelled "Coccio" wrong. However, I hope you find my insights interesting and maybe you'll even agree with some of them :).
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