When reading the diary it is clear that, as time went on, the people in the Annexe became increasingly complacent, which was perhaps understandable as they entered their second year in hiding, particularly when it seemed that the war was entering its final phase.
Having avoided capture for so long, they probably began to feel invulnerable. Perhaps this is a natural psychological defence mechanism, as it would be almost impossible to live in a constant state of fear, nevertheless this may have been what sealed their fate.
In July 1944 (one month before their discovery) Anne refers to a day that the group spent making jam, with 'curtains and windows open, banging doors, loud voices' and muses to the diary 'Are we really in hiding?' This wasn't the only such incident by any means, there are also references to the people in hiding peering through curtains at the outside world, something which Anne herself wondered at the wisdom of, even though she couldn't help herself from doing so either.
Although on the face of it is is no more dangerous to hide 8 people than 7, in practice the greater number of people made it more dangerous as there was an increasing likelihood of someone slipping up and being noticed (given that they became less discreet over time) and the logistical problems of providing food for such a large number of people at a time when food shortages were increasing without drawing unwanted attention.
On reflection, the risk of discovery appears to have been cumulative, and it is perhaps surprising that the group survived over two years without being caught, given that other smaller groups were discovered earlier.
I cannot see why any of the usually touted suspects would have waited as long as they did before betraying the group, as if they were motivated by the bounty that was being offered by the authorities, any delay increased the risk that someone else would get in first with a tipoff and reap the beneft instead. As previous posters indicate, Van Maaren would probably not have wanted to draw attention to himself in any case.
It is quite possible that the tipoff came from a neigbour or random passer by that we have never heard of, and probably never will, unless somewhere there is a posthumous confession that has yet to be discovered which can be verified somehow.
If the person who betrayed them had any shred of conscience at all, one can only wonder at how they were affected by the subsequent publication of the diary. It would be difficult enough to live with the knowledge that you had condemned a nameless stranger to arrest, without subsequently learning all about that person and the horrible circumstances of their death.
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