I've read a lot of biographies and autobiographies about survivors. One of the best I've ever read was Rena's Promise, about 2 Polish sisters (Rena and Danka) who survived more than 3 years in Auschwitz and Bergen-Belson. In it Rena explains a lot of things regarding Jewish customs and practices.
The Nazi's were methodical, and "practical" (and I don't mean that in a complimentary way either) and they also liked the element of humilation. They didn't consider their captives to be human, less than sub-human, merely vermin. It wasn't enough to torture and torment; they got off on degradation as well.
For one, they did in fact shave them for lice control. But it was also a way to humiliate them as well; they shaved not just their heads--pubic areas too. for one, they generally made them strip totally naked, and often times brothers would end up shaving sisters, sons shaving mothers, fathers shaving daughters....the young girls would never have been naked in front of a man before, but in front of your brother/father/uncle/cousin....well it would have been humiliating for all involved, not just the shavee.
Second, in orthodoz Judaism, women shave their heads after they are married, keep them shaved (I think the husbands actually assist with the shaving?), and wear wigs. If memory serves this is proof of their utter devotion to their husband and has to do with pride of appearance, and giving up personal vanity. (I guess a bald woman isn't meant to be attractive to another man?)
In regard to the number tattoos, everyone who went through the gates of the camps got a number, whether they were Jewish, Political prisoner, criminal, etc. The number became their identity. Bracelets or tags wouldn't have been practical, given the number of people coming in through the gates daily, not to mention the expense. Tattooing was simple, permanent, and it would have cost pennies to do.
I think Orthodox Judaism, it's sacriledge to tattoo yourself, as you're wrecking what God created in the image of himself, and also because tattoos are usually pictures and that would be like a graven image.
I have read many accounts that state that after being gassed, bodies that featured tattoos were stripped of that skin and it was made into things like lampshades...beacuse Hitler liked that kind of thing. However, I do not know if that has ever been proven to be true or if it's just urban legend, but it wouldn't surprise me.
There was heaps of furniture crafted during that period in history--chairs, sofas, ottomans, pillows/cushions--that is actually stuffed with the shaved hair of those Jewish prisoners. That IS a fact; there are pieces of furniture like that on display in Holocaust museums, as part of the testament to what happened. To say that it's disturbing is an understatement.
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