I know that a popular idea floating around is that the US experience in Somalia caused a certain shyness about using ground forces with Rwanda and Kosovo being mentioned as examples, but really how true is this? In 1993 Delta operatives among others were helping to rip up the Medellin Cartel and the following year US forces were intervened in Haiti, not to mention the role of US special operations personnel in hunting for PIFWC's in Bosnia.
I think with Kosovo it was simply a matter of not needing troops on the ground when airpower had already proven effective in bringing the Serbs to the negotiating table in Bosnia.
Typically, special forces aren't considered "ground forces" in the traditional sense. They're highly mobile, small groups, that perform their objective and rapidly leave. They operate virtually everywhere in the world. Even with the Libyan conflict, where we supposedly had no boots on the ground, if you watch bombing footage, you can clearly see targets being tagged from the ground.
I served in Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia, and Kosovo when I was in the service in various capacities (first as a "blue helmet" and later a regular NATO deployment). In every situation, it was entirely in a peace support capacity, in the sense that opposition (mainly, Serbs) had already been bombed into submission. We also had very restrictive ROEs. They weren't ground wars like Iraq, Afghanistan, or Vietnam.
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