Did Violet want to punish Nell and May?
Could that have been the reason she kept them isolated? Some women who keep babies conceived in rape resent them and abuse them. Violet may have seen her daughters as constant reminders of what that horrible man did to her, so she enacted a sort of vicarious revenge on him.
Granted, she seemed to be a good enough mother that Nell lovingly placed flowers on her dead body. But perhaps their relationship was more complex than that.