MovieChat Forums > Trois couleurs: Bleu (1993) Discussion > Taking Credit for someone else's work

Taking Credit for someone else's work


Her husband is made out to be a wonderful and talented man, but what type of man would let his wife write his work in secret and then take the credit for it? I can understand she wanted the anonymity but that wouldn't explain his motivation and morals to choose to take part it this. He was really a fraud.

I understand the movie didn't intended this and instead used it to setup the plot. I can't help think about it given the world we live in today and the issues of Copyright.

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The movie never actually says that Julie did her husband's work for her. It insinuates, it implies, but it's also possible that Patrice was also a great composer and just coordinated with Julie on his work. At least in my eyes,
the movie left this ambiguous.

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I didn't think there was anything ambiguous about it. You're right, bella321, Patrice IS the composer, and Julie just happened to be privy to his innermost thoughts.

At first, I thought she was the real composer, but the scene toward the end {SPOILER, btw} where she decides to help Olivier shows that the scrap of paper--and the melody that has been plaguing her throughout the film--was indeed her husband's "memento". It was from this haunting presence that she needed to escape (liberty).

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I agree. Julie is not the composer.

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What is wrong with you people! She was CERTAINLY and OBVIOUSLY the composer of the music that her husband took credit for. Watch the movie again. There is NO ambiguity!!!

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[deleted]

For me, Julie was the actual composer. In the end, when she calls Olivier, she writes the ending and he tells her that either she finally takes the credit for the music, or else he would finish it even though it would be heavy and awkward. In the end, she decides to finally let everyone know that she was the one writing the music and begin living again. The composition was from another composer. She tells Olivier that Patrice wanted to pay homage to him.

Nina
http://dementiava.blogspot.com

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That's my interpretation, too. I don't see the point of introducing the idea of him not being the actual composer otherwise.

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I too believe that Julie atleast is the one of the composers with the greatest talent, perhaps even the only one there ever was. Olivier says something like:

I don't get to the partiture. It could be my music but heavy and awkward, or it could be your music; but then everyone would know...

I don't see why that was put in there unless to make it obvious that Julie indeed had a great part in patrice's composing.

The other composer that it was inspired by was Van den Budenmayer, remember that Valentine wants to buy a record with him in Rouge. [spoiler for Rogue] I also noted that Julie is presented as the widow of a dead composer when she is saved from the ferry in Rogue. So obviously she hadn't taken credit for the work, up until then.

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I agree Julie was the composer. Whenever she had emotional moments throughout the movie and the imaged faded down and music played and then the image faded back up was showing how her emotions inspired/created the music she made.

Also, in the near begining when she was playing the music from the sheet she kept playing the song without missing a beat after there were no more notes written, meaning she knew how it kept going because she was the author.

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I always think of Julie's blank encounters with music as her memories of her husband, the famous composer that she is trying to black out but the music is too strong. That is why she throws away the manuscript, to try and gain freedom from it to move on (liberty).

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I am glad that there is a thread about the issue of taking credit for someone else's work. Incredibly, I find this to be at the heart of other issues that the movie addresses, yet I cannot find a review that deals with this.

That Julie doesn't care to go by name is suggested elsewhere in the film. She takes an apartment anonymously, as taking an apartment in her maiden name is also seen to be a way that nobody should be able to find her. And yet they do. Just as it is revealed that she is the composer of the music. She cannot hide in taking an apartment in anonymity any more than she can escape the music that she has created.

Similarly, her mother calls her by her mother's sister's name. Rather than repeatedly correcting her mother or feeling bad about this, Julie accepts that her mother does not recognize her. It does not add to the other losses that she has experienced. She takes it as a given that her own mother doesn't know her by name. Just as she will finally accept that nobody will know that she composed her husband's music.

This might, in fact, be the "liberty" that the film is really about. The generosity that we see born out of Julie's discoveries after the loss of her husband and her daughter include the freedom that she chooses: to go without that which finally rekindles her life--the music--so that she doesn't have to have the vain trappings that her husband evidently enjoyed during his life owing to his taking recognition for being a composer that he wasn't.

As for these trappings, I believe that one of the photo montages of Patrice even shows him as a recipient of the Legion of Honor. I could be wrong about that. Still, Julie never takes part in these trappings. All pictures of Patrice in his vainglory show him enjoying the spotlight without Julie. In fact, the photomontages seem obvious. I.e. it appears that they have been constructed, i.e. that the character, Patrice, has been obviously superimposed into as much as onto situations designed to honor him.

Is this deliberate or is it that today, 14 years after the film first appeared, the technology of photoshop et al are much better? I prefer to think that as Kieslowski was a master of montage, these clumsy montages were made that way on purpose, as if to suggest that this man, Patrice, really wasn't there.

The reviewer who touched on the chorus being from "Corinthians" here may be right on point. And, as well, the Greeks had several forms of love which the French, at least in social theory in the works of Luc Boltanski and others when the film was made, were even exploring for social theory.

Charity is seen as the highest form of love. Greater than eros and the third form of love that the Greeks recognized. Which I am forgetting as I write this...

Julie, I think when I see the film, must have let her husband take credit for her work out of her love for him as much as out of a recognition that he needed some form of credit more than he needed or was actually able to be a true creator.

She loved him and gave him this music because he loved her. Even when she finds out that he had another love, the lawyer who he knocked up and to whom he gave a necklace just like he gave Julie, Julie gives his other love their house in the country. Real charity.

Julie's love is put to the test when she has a chance to become known as the composer at the very end. Then she finds out that Olivier, Patrice's aid, is somewhat like Patrice.

Olivier seems to love Julie, as he has bought the mattress from the country house on which they had one night of love making. He tells Julie that he loves her when she asks him.

Yet Olivier, like Patrice, prefers the spotlight. He prefers that his awkward music be showcased than that the world have a true masterpiece, i.e. Julie's music. That is what I get from his last words to Julie. He uses what he takes to be her weakness, i.e. her generosity, to do exactly what her husband has done. He does not let it be known, in effect, that Julie is the artistic genius who has created masterpiece after masterpiece.

I guess that for me the issue of Patrice's (and Olivier's) vanity highlights how Julie achieves her liberty. Not through renunciation. Not in hiding. But in making choices. The choice to help the hooker keep her apartment. The choice to befriend the flautist outside the cafe where she goes in the afternoons. The choice to let Olivier, like Patrice, take credit because they are not true creators.


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My impression was that she was the co-composer/editor of her husband's work. When they first show the score early in the work, I'm betting that the black notations are his and the blue are hers.

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Robert and Clara Schumann were both talented composers in their own right. Due to the remarkable similarity in their style characteristics to this day musicologists attempt to invalidate one or the other and claim that the contrary was the author of all their collected work--to no avail. I believe the same applies to this movie. There is no denying Julie’s musical talent, but that does not conclusively mean that her husband had none.

The number one reason it is unlikely that Julie's husband was merely plagiarizing his wife is that it's immensely illogical. Why would Julie not take credit for her own music? How could an artist of international acclaim be knowledgeable of another’s work to the point of tricking Europe and the entire world that it is his own? If we take only what the movie gives us, I don’t think there is enough evidence to justify the claim.

Also, about an hour and a half into the film, Julie is seen editing the original score with a blue pen. The original handwriting in black and the writing in blue are very different (look at the rests and the 8th note flags). I doubt that Kieslowski would include this detail unintentionally.

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How's this? Patrice laid the framework but it was Julie that "fixed it". Remember when she goes to pick up the manuscrpits? The girl tells her: "So many corrections!"(all in bleu). And Julie responds: "No more than usual". Then when she is shown writting music, she is using a bleu pen. So it figures that all the notes in bleu where hers. The catch is she never took credit for this.

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From Kieslowski on Kieslowski (p. 224):

For some people Julie is the author of the music we hear. At one stage the journalist asks Julie: 'Did you write your husband's music?' And Julie slams the door on her. So this possibility does exist. Then the copyist says: 'There are a lot of corrections.' There had always been a lot of corrections. Did Julie only do the corrections? Maybe she's one of those people who aren't able to write a single sheet of music but is wonderful in correcting a sheet which has already been written. She sees everything, has an excellent analytical mind and has a great talent for improving things. The written sheet of music isn't bad but when she's improved it it is excellent. But it's not all that important whether she's the author or co-author, whether she corrects or creates. Even if she only does do the corrections she's still the author or co-author because what has been corrected is better than it was before.
Sounds like the man himself is in your corner.

-- TopFrog

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I got the impression that she only did the corrections. That her husband would write the base of it and she would know how to improve it to make it what it was. That way neither of them was the true composer but she was willing to give him all the credit. He wouldnt' have been as great without her and she wouldnt' have been able to do it alone.

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They were co-authors. I got the impression that all the music Julie heard throughout the film was because she knew her husband and his music so intimately, not because she composed it herself. So its pretty clear now that she did the corrections, and the Blue pen gives it away, in hindsight.

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My theory is that Patrice is a great melodist while Julie has the touch for orchestrating his music. A modern equivalent would be Paul McCartney's Liverpool Oratorio and his other classical works. The general public recognizes McCartney but fails to acknowledge that Carl Davis is co-credited. I did not check who gets the copyrights; maybe there was a legal arrangement prior to composition. Several Debussy's works were originally released after being orchestrated by another well-known composer (Le Martyre de Saint Sebastien, by Caplet, for example); still, it is Debussy's music.

Julie's capacities (and authority) is well displayed - we see/hear her do it, and also hear the results of deleting the winds here, adding a flute there - during the composition session at Olivier's place.

Prior to Patrice's death, we have only Patrice (Julie's role not publicly recognized). After Patrice's death, we would have "composed by Patrice, orchestrated by Julie". Because Julie is such a generous person, she would not reveal that Patrice only had a sketch (still my theory, Kieslovski did not go that far). It's Mussorgsky Pictures at an Exhibition, orchestrated by Ravel, except that the piano version does not really exist !




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[deleted]

I like that point of view. I think the fact that she knows Oliver loved her all the way corroborates this perspective: maybe her relationship with Patrice -- who seems to be a very charismatic man -- wasn't that fulfilling. Taking credit for her own work with Oliver is also a way of re-inventing herself, making things different this time; being free.

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[deleted]

I'm not sure whether the glass enclosure is about learning to live with the restriction, but it's an original input. Full liberty, without consequences, happens only in u-topos. Kieslowski obviously doesn't share that utopia, so, es, it could be.

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[deleted]

Maybe she was upset cause she didn't want to give to another man what she gave to her husband.

But I'm only speculating, here.

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TopFrog: You have hit on something very interesting and important in bringing up Kieslowski's own reflections on his work.

Kieslowski is a master with a vision who loves the process of collaborating with other artists. He loves the collective project which, by definition, creates a work that belongs to everyone and to no one.

He said in speaking about "Red" that he really had a great education in Polish cinema. He said that there was such excitement and collaboration among Polish film makers. He underscored that many of the cineastes would work on one another's projects without getting credits. He really relished that. The collaborative effort. Perhaps he is attributing this love to Julie in Blue?

He has also said in "I am doing so so," the documentary made on him in Poland not long before he died; that he loved collaborating with Preisner, the composer of his films. And Preisner parades as the fake composer Van den Budenmayer in many of Kieslowski's films. So the composer is a collaborator as well. And, signally, he is anonymous inasmuch as he lets his music be conceived of as the music of a fictional composer.

There are even credits if you buy the CD of music from "The Double Life of Veronique," for example that show Van den Budenmayer and do not mention Preisner!

Perhaps, then, Julie's willingness to be unnamed is a tribute to the work of his great colleague Preisner, whom he really loved and loved to work with.

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