Response to:
"...But women were queens way back when, as well as now. Seems in Britain women had it 'better' than women in many other countries (including USA). Am I far far off?"
Women were queens, but not often queens regnant: that is to say, they were most often the wife of a king, without a kingdom of their own, therefore dependent on their husbands for any power. The only reason Elizabeth I was a ruling queen was that there were no available males in the immediate Tudor family. Her father, Henry VIII had three legitimate children: Mary Tudor (aka "Bloody Mary"); Elizabeth; and Edward. Edward, though younger than his sisters, became king first because he was a male. However, he died at the age of 16. The only other candidates, including the "pretenders" like the unfortunate Lady Jane Grey, were also female, so the English were painted into a corner (a fortunate one, in the end, as it turned out). So, after the defeat of Lady Jane Grey, Mary Tudor came to the throne, then Elizabeth. Elizabeth had no children, so her nephew, James I, son of Mary Queen of Scots, inherited both Scotland and England.
Some kingdoms, like France, actually forbade female rule entirely (excepting the occasional regency - Margaret, daughter of the Emperor Maximilian, was the Regent of the Netherlands for many years and was extremely influential. There's little argument that she was probably brighter than her brother Philip the Handsome, who, in any case, died at the age of about 28; there was equally little argument that she would achieve, in her own name and hands, the titles and power Philip was, and would have been, entitled to claim or campaign for).
England, though, wasn't the only kingdom of around that time "saddled" with a queen regnant: down south, Spain was split into various kingdoms, due to the the extremely long Reconquest over the Moors by the Christians. One of these kingdoms, Castile, did allow for female rule, and that was how Isabel the Catholic was able to take the throne and actively (VERY actively!) wield power (after the deaths of her younger brother, and her ruling half-brother). In fact, Castile was so much more central to Iberia than Aragon, the kingdom ruled by her husband Fernando; and she was such a personal match for him; that, early on in their mutual career, they came up with a slogan, certainly unique for a husband and wife pairing at that time: "Tanto Monta, Monta Tanto, Isabel como Fernando".
By rights, their daughter Juana, would have ruled in Castile, at least, after the deaths of her brother, elder sister and the infant son of that elder sister, but very nasty politics and Juana's own inability to defeat both the politics, their effect on her, and the reputation loaded onto her, was unable to rule, and has come down to us under the name of Juana la Loca.
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