MovieChat Forums > Beauty and the Beast (1991) Discussion > The village does not have a library...

The village does not have a library...


That's something that always annoyed me a bit. Lots of fans seem to think that Belle was visiting a library at the start of Beauty and the Beast. I am tired of people mistaking that place in the beginning as a library. No. That was a book shop. Didn't you hear the jingle of the bell over the door? The old man is wearing a merchant's smock. Yes, he's letting her borrow books but that is not a library. In fact she specifically says she went to the book shop IN the story.

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Public libraries are, if I'm not mistaken, a 19th century invention, and "Beauty and the Beast" was written in the 18th century. Before libraries existed, some or all bookshops really would rent out books for a small fee. Books were much more expensive back then, and very few people could afford to buy more than a few of them, and it was a way for booksellers to make a little money from the people who couldn't afford to own books.

Disney actually got this part of village life right, although of course the people who thought the bookshop was a library are wrong.






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Actually, public libraries were if anything becoming even MORE common during the Age of Enlightenment, or the 18th Century, in other words, especially lending libraries:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_library#Enlightenment_era_libraries

And book stores have always been separate from libraries (public or otherwise) since the time of the Alexandrian Library:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bookselling

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And book stores have always been separate from libraries (public or otherwise) since the time of the Alexandrian Library:


WRONG!

"The increase in secular literature at this time encouraged the spread of lending libraries, especially the commercial subscription libraries. Commercial subscription libraries began when booksellers began renting out extra copies of books in the mid-18th century."

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_library#Enlightenment_era_libraries

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Clearly, you haven't read up on the book store article on Wikipedia:

Bookselling is the commercial trading of books, the retail and distribution end of the publishing process. People who engage in bookselling are called booksellers, bookwomen, or bookmen. The founding of libraries in 300 BC stimulated the energies of the Athenian booksellers. In Rome, toward the end of the republic, it became the fashion to have a library, and Roman booksellers carried on a flourishing trade.

The spread of Christianity naturally created a great demand for copies of the Gospels, other sacred books, and later on for missals and other devotional volumes for both church and private use. The modern system of bookselling dates from soon after the introduction of printing. In the course of the 16th and 17th centuries the Low Countries for a time became the chief centre of the bookselling world. Modern book selling has changed dramatically with the advent of the Internet. With major websites such as Amazon, eBay, and other big book distributors offering affiliate programs, book sales have now, more than ever, been put in the hands of the small business owner.


That was from the very opening paragraphs of that article.

In the course of the 16th and 17th centuries the Low Countries for a time became the chief centre of the bookselling world, and many of the finest folios and quartos in our libraries bear the names of Jansen, Blauw or Plantin, with the imprint of Amsterdam, Utrecht, Leiden or Antwerp, while the Elzevirs besides other works produced their charming little pocket classics. The southern towns of Douai and Saint-Omer at the same time furnished polemical works in English.[3]

Queen Elizabeth interfered little with books except when they emanated from Roman Catholics, or touched upon her royal prerogatives; and towards the end of her reign, and during that of her successor, James, bookselling flourished. So much had bookselling increased during the Protectorate that, in 1658, was published A Catalogue of the most Vendible Books in England by William London. A bad time immediately followed. Although there were provincial booksellers the centre of the trade was St. Paul's Churchyard. When the Great Fire of London began in 1666 the booksellers put most of their stock in the vaults of the church, where it was destroyed. The Restoration also restored the office of Licenser of the Press, which continued until 1694.[3]

In the first copyright statute, the Statute of Anne (1709), which specially relates to booksellers, it is enacted that, if any person shall think the published price of a book unreasonably high, he may make a complaint to the Archbishop of Canterbury, and to certain other persons named, who shall examine his complaint, and if well founded reduce the price; and any bookseller charging more than the price so fixed shall be fined £5 for every copy sold. Apparently this enactment remained a dead letter.[3]


And the above was under Modern Bookselling.

The very opening paragraph made it quite explicit that book stores were completely different from libraries, even lending libraries, though they are connected.

Besides, I specifically MENTIONED lending libraries in that response and how the Age of Enlightenment had public libraries increases substantially. I even linked that specific section.

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Wow, you can't even admit when you're wrong.

Clearly you did not read the quote or link I provided:

"Commercial subscription libraries began when booksellers began renting out extra copies of books in the mid-18th century."

Both of your quotes concern the 16th and 17th century or earlier. Nowhere in your first quote does it say that bookstores could NOT also contain a library. Please highlight in your first quote the part that says that bookstores have ALWAYS been separate from libraries (public or otherwise).

As for your second quote, again, highlight the part that says that bookstores have ALWAYS been separate from libraries (public or otherwise).

Actually, your link says that libraries were "becoming increasingly public", not that "public libraries" increased substantially. There's a diference.

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I DID read that bit, in fact, I even linked to the section that statement was in.

And bookstores are specifically selling BOOKS, not lending them out. This was even made clear in the very opening paragraph of the article. I quote, "Bookselling is the commercial trading of books, the retail and distribution end of the publishing process. People who engage in bookselling are called booksellers, bookwomen, or bookmen." Trading, it never said ANYTHING about renting or borrowing. That means the sale is permanent unless they wish to return the books to the owner for whatever reason of their own choosing. That's completely different from libraries, where you are expected to return the books you borrowed, even the ones you've paid for, in a set time period.

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I see, so you can't highlight the part that says that bookstores have ALWAYS been separate from libraries (public or otherwise), because there is no part that says that.

And my link (which is the same source you provided) shows that in the 18th century booksellers started commercial lending libraries by lending out extra copies of the books they had. So besides selling books, a bookstore owner could also lend out books. Reading is so important!

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Belle did go to a bookstore. But commercial subscription libraries (financed by private funds and access restricted to members) actually began when booksellers started renting out extra copies of books in the mid 18th century, because of the increase of secular literature at that time. So Belle lending her books form a bookseller is not that strange. Up until the mid 19th century, there were virtually no public libraries as we understand them now, in other words, libraries provided from public funds and freely accessible to all. Those who could not afford to buy popular novels would get them at commercial circulating libraries instead.

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Apparently they didn't ask well, she was "that's alright I will borrow this one", "that one you have read it twice", and pretty much gave it to her as a gift. ut I am sure with the word borrow it can be easy to mistake it for a library, but it is not.

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It is very odd. Everyone seems to think Belle is peculiar for reading, yet there must be other readers in the village, or how does the bookseller make a living?

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Remember the lyrics "With her nose stuck in a book." It wasn't just that she read, it was that she was reading constantly, it was an obsession for her.

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She even walked around town while reading and she didn't even look up!

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Remember also that Belle is a woman and women are not supposed to need education in this era. Education for a woman is considered 'extra' since they are supposed to be off having kids.

Belle wanting to spend her time reading vs finding a husband and preparing for that is considered odd by many other women in the village. Belle knows she is different from them....but does not really care.

Part of Maurice's 'oddity' is that he encourages and lets her read vs becoming a housewife. The bookstore owner is also 'strange' since he lets her read too. He does not have many people--including other men come and visit.

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