Would These Children Suffer Criminal Penalties?
In today's American justice system, I think the murders these kids commited would be downplayed as acts of desperation and struggles for survival. The cold blooded murder of Piggy and its approval by Jack would by whitewashed into 14 versions of rationalization with Piggy being the ultimate perpetrator. We would never know the truth.
The children might receive some counseling for PTSD but never punishment, except for maybe Ralph, who, like Piggy, would be painted as the bad guy by virtually every person there in an effort to exonerate themselves.
Do I think they should be punished? Absolutely, but since there were mitigating circumstances, they should be extended mercy--precisely the same amount of mercy they extended to those under their control.
Being too lazy to read, I bought the Gospel of Winchester on DVD, Seasons 1-6.