Spike Lee's interviews make me like this film less.
Okay, so I just want to say this is one of my all time favourite films.
I've seen only a about a dozen films I would grade a 10/10, and upon watching the film, it felt like this would be one. It stands for everything i believe in filmmaking. It does not tell you what to think, it is not a lecture, yet it has a meaning, but one that is ambiguous to each viewer. Beyond that, the film is funny, it is shot and edited with a lot of energy, and has many memorable scenes.
But this is the reason why I it gets knocked down a point.
The poster of the film shows Mookie with his arms crossed and the title of the film is "Do The Right Thing". To me, the protagonist was such just an audience avatar who made very little changes to the world until the ending where he destroy's Sal's. Spike Lee has said in interviews that only white people would question his action, which makes me assume that the title refers to him. You may say that his statement is punctum and not studium and therefore should not affect my personal enjoyment of the film. But the fact that the title of the film is "Do The Right Thing" and it refers to an action by a character, I do think that this is the studium.
To me, the only person who does the right thing is Da Mayor. He saves the boy in the beginning, and later tries to break up the argument at the end. Yet Mookie's solution is to burn down the establishment in the neighbourhood that does not belong. His ideal is basically the same as Hitler's. Hitler thought that by creating an all "aryan" nation, everyone would look the same so there would be no racism. What the riot causes is the moving of Sal and his family to Bensonhurst where they "belong". This is completely wrong thinking, because it says that New York should be divided into neighbourhoods where people of the same race interact.
The other argument is that they didn't do the same thing to korean shop owners. However, the shop owners are just as racist as Sal was, who only used the word *beep* after being called a guinea which is an even more offensive word.
So to me, if Spike Lee thinks that Da Mayor didn't do the right thing and Mookie did, he is misunderstanding his own great film. Or rather, I'm misunderstanding a lesser film.