better to take what you yourself know, and synthesise it, in order to create, your own theories. because others will have an agenda, conscious or unconscious, in their exegeses. reading their opinions without a strong skeptical sense might expose you to some propagandas. of course, that means that i must have an ulterior motive as well, so what could it postmodernly be? saving myself the trouble of doing the extensive research it'd take to objectively explain the film's symbolism, by recommending that you go the lazy route, is what! what, indeed. haha!
to be fair, though, here: just consider that alice is a little girl. do you know any freudian theory? alice's descent into wonderland mirrors the hypnogogic pre-dream state. look at the shelves just below the sign denoting "4th" floor. the cards are there, that will prefigure the queen and king of hearts whom you meet later (day residue often reappear in dreams, according to freud, albeit mangled or commingled or mixed or what have you). the film, and the tale itself, are also highly sexually charged. alice's tactiturnity and later-proven naïveté underscore the strict rules enforced by victorian development especially upon girls. sexual fantasy is just one way of rebelling, again it might be conscious or unconscious, either.
all this is just to say, that one can discover various popular critical theories played out in the work, and that this attests to their applicability and probable objective veracity. however, svankmajer's work is open, and ultimately optimistic. it is for you to decide how you would like to interpret the film, or whether you would like to interpret it at all. most importantly it should be fun. people who want you to study the symbolism are reenacting the same intellectual disciplinarianism that the alice stories are a lament of, or at the very least a litmus about. you may also find julia kristeva's theory of "the semiotic chora ordering the drives," enlightening here. for my part, it's better to approach the film simply, tho is all i'm saying.
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