There were definitely black people in Europe then. Not as many as today of course, but the Mediterranean world was interconnected and people went from place to place. The Muslim world in particular served as a bridge between Africa and Europe. Black people, both slave and free, lived in Sudan and Egypt and across North Africa and the Middle East, and of course with Iberia being brought into the Muslim world via the Moorish conquest, many would have gone there. And some of those black people would be Christians, or some would be Muslim but might convert to Christian at some point. Also Ethiopia was part of the Christian world and had relations with Europe.
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