The law is different in every state, but if you die without making a will or creating non-probate transfers (a beneficiary deed to your home, Transfer on Death for bank accounts and other financial assets) then your state's laws of "intestate succession" come into play and the state looks to the living relatives to distribute the assets of the estate.
The "intestate succession" laws come to the U.S. through the British Common Law (Canada is a member of the United Kingdom, its Provinces have codified the common law as well) where the doctrine originated to prevent the Crown from inheriting all wealth from those who did not make wills.
The Stratten/Snider probate came about because of their deaths without wills - it wasn't because a "good lawyer" did anything to secure Stratten's assets for Snider - it was because neither Stratten nor Snider ever consulted a lawyer to draft a will.
Stratten's entire assets at the time of her death were around $15,000.00 - $7,500.00 of which she had offered to Snider as part of her Dissolution (divorce) proceeding - per California's community property laws. Yes, she had a good chance of making much more over her lifetime, but the issue of "support" (alimony) was never reached in the Dissolution proceeding because of the deaths.
Snider killed the only hope that he ever had to live off of Stratten. He was a sick and twisted man who performed monsterous deeds - not "the lawyers" or the law.
Here is a link to the original report that Bob Fosse read in The Village Voice http://www.teresacarpenter.com/voice_murder.pdf
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