i know this movie is from early 80s and future vision is poor like rest of 80s movies. But okay the replicant testing machine it checks for puples or blushing,okay.. but why isnt there an easier way to test them like xray or somekind of scanner? because they are robots machines not generically engineered humans, right? English is not my first language
I think you just hit the nail on the head on a major plothole. On the other hand the motto was more human than human or whatever, so maybe they came to a point where blood tests and x rays don't cut it anymore.
"because they are robots machines not generically engineered humans, right?"
It's the other way around. The Nexus 6 replicants are not machines. They are genetically engineered to be almost exactly like humans except; they are grown quickly, their memories are implanted and they live for only 4 years.
"like xray or somekind of scanner?"
Physically the replicants look the same as us. Recall the business that makes eyes where it is very cold where Roy and Leon show up. Those eyes are not mechanical. They are biological.
We've been inside the eye lab of Hannibal Chew so I think we should assume that replicants are assembled from genetically engineered body parts. At least, that's how it probably worked in the first movie but I wouldn't be surprised if they changed/updated it into integral rapid growth for the sequel.
"We've been inside the eye lab of Hannibal Chew so I think we should assume that replicants are assembled from genetically engineered body parts. At least, that's how it probably worked in the first movie"
There is evidence for rapid growth and body part implants in the first movie imo. I would guess that both are done to create a replicant. - We know the body part evidence as you mentioned about Chew's eye lab. Chew also says that Tyrell designed the Nexus 6 brain.
The evidence for rapid growth of the basic body comes from Tyrell's chat with Roy about the inability to change the lifespan of a replicant.
Tyrell: The facts of life... to make an alteration in the evolvement of an organic life system is fatal. A coding sequence cannot be revised once it's been established. Batty: Why not? Tyrell: Because by the second day of incubation, any cells that have undergone reversion mutation give rise to revertant colonies, like rats leaving a sinking ship; then the ship... sinks. Batty: What about EMS-3 recombination? Tyrell: We've already tried it - ethyl, methane, sulfinate as an alkylating agent and potent mutagen; it created a virus so lethal the subject was dead before it even left the table. Tyrell: Wouldn't obstruct replication; but it does give rise to an error in replication, so that the newly formed DNA strand carries with it a mutation - and you've got a virus again...
My view of this is that the replicant is not just a bunch of parts put together. The core of the organism is based on the "coding sequence" which I imagine grows most of the body without a few organs. The basic body is set into motion by a DNA coding sequence. - That body I imagine is grown quickly compared with the 18 years for natural human growth to keep costs down. That body has a 4 year lifespan based on it DNA and nothing can change that. - Once the body is grown in a short period of time, then organs are added like eyes, and the brain, which was designed by Tyrell (called the brain box in the novel).
The Nexus 6 replicants are not machines. They are genetically engineered to be almost exactly like humans except; they are grown quickly, their memories are implanted and they live for only 4 years.
Then why does Deckard tell Rachael: -Replicants are like any other machine. ?
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Oh, right, Deckard does say that to Rachael after she said: "It seems you feel our work is not a benefit to the public." I forgot they talked a bit before Tyrell appeared.
But usually a machine is considered a mechanical device powered by electricity or a fossil fuel. And that is what Deckard's statement is about imo. - A machine robot (from our world) and a biological human are usually considered to be different kinds of entities. And Deckard uses the word machine to say that these replicants are not human.
* My long answer about Deckard's comment;
1. Nexus 6 replicants are biological organisms; When there are visuals of the parts used for replicants (eyes) or a discussion of how they are created (by Tyrell), then the evidence is that the replicants are biological beings. Tyrell calls them "an organic life system" based on DNA. - Tyrrell says that his company is trying to replicate humans;
Tyrell: "More human than human" is our motto
Telling the difference between a replicant and a human cannot be done by a simple X-Ray or blood test which means internally the basic structure and material of the naturally born human and the replicant is the same.
2. The casual language often used to describe replicants is to deny what they are; artificially born human clones with modifications (quick growth, shorter life span). Many of the naturally born humans in the film want to deny what is becoming more obvious with each improved replicant model; that replicants are artificially born humans who are being used as slaves.
The viewer is being told a lot of this in the introduction at the start of the film;
Early in the 21st Century, THE TYRELL CORPORATION advanced Robot evolution into the Nexus phase - a being virtually identical to a human - known as a Replicant. The NEXUS 6 Replicants were superior in strength and agility, and at least equal in intelligence, to the genesis engineers who created them. Replicants were used Off-world as slave labor, in the hazardous exploration and colonization of other planets. After a bloody mutiny by a NEXUS 6 combat team in an Off-world colony, Replicants were declared illegal on earth - under penalty of death. Special police squads - BLADE RUNNER UNITS - had orders to shoot to kill, upon detection, any trespassing Replicant. This was not called execution. It was called retirement.
This begins the word play to deny what the replicants are; basically a kind of human which was artificially created.
- The Nexus 6 is not executed when killed. It's called retirement. - Bryant calls a replicant a "skin job". This is actually more honest than Deckard's machine label. Skin is biological. But for Bryant replicant skin is inferior, other, not up to human standards. Bryant is more honest and later clearly lays out to Deckard what the Nexus 6 is. - Deckard calls them a machine; when the Nexus 6 is biological. But Deckard is is not a reliable expert on Nexus 6 replicants since Bryant has to describe them to Rick. It's possible that Deckard's mistaken description is due to him not working for so long (he has been retired). In his earlier career replicants probably were so clearly inferior to humans that they could be easily tripped up by a couple of questions and so he called them machines for lack of a better word. - The evidence for Deckard's lack of knowledge is that Bryant has to explain what replicants are now.
Bryant: They're designed to copy human beings in every way except their emotions. The designers reckoned that after a few years, they might develop their own emotional responses: hate, love, fear, anger, envy. So they built in a fail-safe device." Deckard: "Which is what?" Bryant: "Four year life span."
3. The evidence for the replicants being biological is varied and some of it I've already mentioned in this comment and in an earlier post where I quoted Tyrell's DNA sequencing descriptions which imo is conclusive. But I'll add a quote from Roy.
Batty: We're not computers, Sebastian, we're physical
Not robots (as we know them in our world) which would have a computer brain (like an advanced PC). But physical meaning, biological.
Deckard does not have the most up to date knowledge about replicants [...] replicants are artificially born humans [...] Not robots [...] which would have a computer brain
You say Deckard is not up to date, but what about the introduction text, which says that Tyrell Corporation advanced Robot evolution into the Nexus phase - a being virtually identical to a human - known as a Replicant.
How can the Replicants be Robots, if they're Humans? Could the writers of this movie, be grossly bent on misleading us, right from the beginning? reply share
Based on Deckard saying he had been retired and Bryant having to explain in detail what the Nexus 6 replicants are to him.
'but what about the introduction text, which says that Tyrell Corporation advanced Robot evolution into the Nexus phase - a being virtually identical to a human - known as a Replicant.
How can the Replicants be Robots, if they're Humans? Could the writers of this movie, be grossly bent on misleading us?"
Imo the writers use semantics and word play as I've described to soften meaning; to hide meaning, to blur meaning.
Specifically the Tyrell Corporation at some time in the past made robots, that I imagine were like Data in Star Trek; with a metal structure and with mechanically created circuits. (I don't think that would contradict the Dick novel.)
But the movie implies imo that the robot company eventually became a human clone company at some point (with some assembly of biological parts & modifications) to create organic life which was virtually identical to a human except for a lack of emotion at birth and a 4 year life span. - Essentially, the Nexus 6 replicants are not robots (as we would understand them) but modified human clones.
* Technology companies in our world can branch out their products. Google began with just search; now they are working on self driving cars and many other tech products. - But in Blade Runner there is the added moral message about a shift in product development, when a tech company begins to intrude on creating human life as a product for sale. As Rachel says;
Rachael: I'm not in the business. I am the business.
Would anyone in our world who met Rachel think that she was a robot? No. Before the end of her 4 year life would anyone in our world consider Rachel to be a human being? Even a doctor doing a physical? Imo yes.
BB ;-)
PS. Anyway, that's just my approach to Blade Runner as a science fiction story. Looking at your thread I see that you look at things in the film symbolically which is also fine with me. I know of others on IMDb who use alchemy in interpreting movies.
Imo the writers use semantics and word play as I've described to soften meaning; to hide meaning, to blur meaning.
The writers of Blade Runner are using a language that you don't understand.
Adam, when he was created by God, was a human, perfect in every way. But then he got high. so God banished Adam from the garden of Eden, to live a lesser life, less human than human, on earth.
But then Lucifer got high, too. so Lucifer and his angels, fell on earth, bent on getting back inside the Off-world, and be like his maker.
Lucifer is more human than human. He teaches Adam to rebel against God, in the city of Los Angeles. After their union is infused with the spirit of Lucifer, the Philosopher and his lover - the Lamb of God, escape from their prison.
just remember: the movie has an apparent layer, to fool the profane, and a hidden layer, to speak to the initiate.
you yourself, are the victim of the doctrine represented in Blade Runner: you are most probably convinced that you are simply a machine made of meat, evolved over time, for no reason, and with no purpose.
to criztu; Interesting that you wrote a comment on August 28 which was very similar to my view.
by criztu Β» Sun Aug 28 2016 04:51:11 Flag βΌ | Reply | IMDb member since September 2004 Post Edited: Mon Aug 29 2016 16:30:15
Deckard thinks replicants are machines. Even the opening text says the replicants are robots.
By the end of the movie, Deckard realizes that replicants are humans, just like him. He even falls in love with one of them. What makes these humans into "replicants", is their state of enslavement to their "creator", as Roy Batty opens his eyes.
Deckard himself is enslaved, as you can see in the scene with Bryant, where he is forced to kill 4 more "skin jobs" - "No choice, pal".
thus, we have: Replicants are humans, made slaves to Tyrell Deckard is a human, made slave to Tyrell
observe that the replicants are called also machines, robots, skin jobs, toys, yet they are advertised as "more human than human".
Interesting that you wrote a comment on August 28 which was very similar to my view.
My view is that Blade Runner is a (occult) religious story, about God(Tyrell) Adam(Deckard) and Lucifer(Roy)
Lucifer is the good guy, and he awakes Adam in a rebellion against God, who is evil, having created Adam only as a servant, giving him a limited life span - banishing him on earth, to prevent him from eating from the tree of life.
Actually, this view is close to my view. Planet Earth is dying. Mankind is therefore abandoning Earth to colonize space. We're witnessing the birth of Deckard and Rachael, a new breed of replicants made by the god Tyrell. They will be the new humans of a future Earth. The Theatrical Cut appropriately ends with Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden.
The voiceover states it: "Gaff had been there, and let her live. Four years, he figured. He was wrong. Tyrell had told me Rachael was special: no termination date. I didnβt know how long we had together... who does?"
Note that in Blade Runner 2 they are searching for Deckard. That means they presume he's still alive.
Personally, I understand why there would be no need for the Nexus 7 to have a built-in fail-safe device. The line between human and replicant is gone. The goal has been achieved.
to criztu and Alex; following up on your thoughts, I see lots of ways to interpret "Blade Runner". My journey down the religious path is below the following two quotes.
Going in the direction of a religious interpretation, this summary touches a lot of the bases from Milton for instance.
Tyrell has the appearance of a living god from within a pyramid above the clouds that exudes wealth and power. This self-image is reinforced when Tyrell assumes the role of the gods by dimming the sun on command. Given the replicants' superhuman abilities, they are created by Tyrell and fall from the heavens (off-world) makes them analogous to fallen angels. Roy Batty shares many similarities in this context with Lucifer as he seeks an audience with Tyrell using J.F. Sebastian who shares the replicants' "accelerated decrepitude". Like the classical image of angels Roy refers to Tyrell as "Father" in the Workprint and the Final Cut. Also like Lucifer when he cannot gain the power he seeks from his creator, he seeks instead to destroy him. This connection is also apparent when Roy deliberately misquotes William Blake, "Fiery the angels fell..." (Blake wrote "Fiery the angels rose..." in America, A Prophecy). Zhora makes use of a serpent that "once corrupted man" in her performance. Nearing the end of his life Roy creates a stigmata as he transitions into a Christ-like figure who provides salvation to Deckard. Upon his death Roy's soul ascends into the heavens in the form of a dove; which appears to fulfill Tyrell's premature metaphor of the Prodigal Son.
The kiss of death is also seen in Blade Runner, when Roy Batty kisses his maker, Tyrell, moments before he is killed.
While this covers a lot of ground, it could be debated whether Roy is a Lucifer figure or more of a Christ figure.
the case for Batty as Christ is also a strong one. After all, he did ascend into Heaven, he was seated at the right hand of his god, and he did return to Earth only to die and have his soul (in the form of a white dove?) ascend a second time. Also, he forgave Deckard his sins, and saved him from falling to his death (and damnation in Hell?) I have some problems with the theory of Batty-as-Savior, though. For one thing, Batty is a man of violence,
** How do I work around these views? Here is my own twist in going down the religious interpretation road.
- Tyrell represents a a false god, the Pharaoh figure, living in the pyramid, lording it over his subjects. - Roy is a Messiah figure like Moses; a fighter for freedom against oppression. Roy pleads with Tyrell to let his people go from slavery and oppression. But Roy is rebuffed. Then Roy acts as the avenging angel against Tyrell's tyranny; taking out Tyrell's eyes for being blind. - After shedding blood, Roy is purified in his struggle with Deckard. In facing death by tyranny Roy is elevated to become the sacrificial Messiah who forgives and saves (symbolized by the stigmata). And his soul rises after death symbolized as a dove. - Deckard is like a Saul/Paul figure. He has persecuted the chosen. He kills Zhora who had the snake (the symbol of knowledge). But just as Saul in the desert became Paul, Deckard realized that while he could see, he was blind. Even with the horrors he had committed, his mind only became open through love. From the love of Roy and Rachel. With Roy's death and Rachel's love, Rick realized that this society was dominated by the lies from the tyrant Tyrell. Once open to knowledge, Rick joins with Rachel to begin a life based on truth. - Rachel has the meaning from Jeremiah and Matthew of representing the suffering of the persecuted. In the film she is innocent yet through tears she makes the accusation of the crimes of Tyrell. That she (and by extension her people) are in bondage and are condemned to death because of lies and greed.
One would notice that when I go the religious route in my interpretation, that it has a strong political slant. But this message often comes up in the Jewish view of Biblical stories. The Passover observance for instance is both a religious and political tale.
** I have many other ways I can approach "Blade Runner". I can view it as an Orwellian lesson in propaganda, or as a morality tale of hubris based on Mary Shelly's Frankenstein, or as the dystopian failure of technology to be the answer to all problems (also from Frankenstein), or from a more left wing perspective as a condemnation of out of control capitalism and finally as an examination of what it is to be human (influenced by Tarkovsky's "Solaris").
There are lots of ways to find meaning in this movie.
Think of the movies about Jesus Christ. They all follow the same formula. You can't make a movie about Jesus, where he fights aliens and doesn't afraid of anything.
The same goes for Blade Runner - it follows a formula, that you are not familiar with, just like a Chinese dude is not familiar with the story of Jesus Christ.
you have to become familiar with alchemy, freemasonry, hermeticism, gnosticism, and you'll begin to see the formula in Blade Runner.
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Based on Deckard saying he had been retired and Bryant having to explain in detail what the Nexus 6 replicants are to him.
Some say this was merely meant as exposition. Of course, we the fans know better. It simply means Deckard has quit his job for at least 4 years. He only dealt with earlier generations.
"Some say this was merely meant as exposition. Of course, we the fans know better. It simply means Deckard has quit his job for at least 4 years. He only dealt with earlier generations."
Yes. And this applies to other dialogue in the film.
For instance after he tests Rachel at Tyrell's headquarters.
Deckard: Suspect? How can it not know what it is?
Clearly Deckard is not familiar with what is possible with the Nexus 6. That a very human like replicant such as Rachel can be told she is human and she would believe it. And why not? Her emotions are pretty much in the range of naturally born humans. Take more of the chat with Tyrell where Deckard continues to be uninformed;
Deckard: She's a replicant, isn't she? Tyrell: I'm impressed. How many questions does it usually take to spot them? Deckard: I don't get it, Tyrell. Tyrell: How many questions? Deckard: Twenty, thirty, cross-referenced. Tyrell: It took more than a hundred for Rachael, didn't it? Deckard: She doesn't know. Tyrell: She's beginning to suspect, I think.
More than a hundred questions? Is there a significant difference from naturally born humans at that point? Again, Deckard is very unaware in this exchange.
Deckard not working as a Blade Runner for quite a while explains why he is so uninformed about what Tyrell has been doing in the last few years.
I think the simplest explanation here, is that Replicants are built to serve a function - and Deckard is demonstrating the view of society. Just because their processors are organic (rather than mechanic), it doesn't change the fact that they are still designed with a purpose in mind they are considered tools, and not considered a true form of life... which in itself is really what the film is about.
They are full human beings with altered DNA. This alteration and some piecemeal body parts has allowed the Tyrell Corporation to call them robots. Robots have no rights because they have no free will.
Look, the film is a play on words. It is about propaganda. It is checking to see if you are using all your higher reasoning skills.
1) Do you see robotic parts at all in the movie that pertain to replicants (Never mind Sebastian's "Toys")?
2) The test that seeks out Replicants is psychological in nature. Indicating there is a rupture in their development (mainly no childhood) that marks them psychologically different from biologically born humans.
3) Now take into account words. The words at the beginning of the film. Contrast those words against what you see about Rachel, Roy, Pris, Deckard etc. The words Tyrell and others use to describe replicants. You will see you are being lied to repeatedly.
It is very disturbing, or it should be that you only took into account ROBOT mentioned at the beginning of the film but completely ignored GENETIC ENGINEER. That you, many others, including myself, ignored the evidence of the film based on a narrative WORD. THAT is the danger of Propaganda.
So we are complicit in the crimes of slavery shown in this film. We have no sympathy for most of the characters because we think they are malfunctioning electronics. After all, you don't cry for your android phone when it conks out, do you?
They are full human beings with altered DNA. This alteration and some piecemeal body parts has allowed the Tyrell Corporation to call them robots...
3) Now take into account words. The words at the beginning of the film. Contrast those words against what you see about Rachel, Roy, Pris, Deckard etc. The words Tyrell and others use to describe replicants. You will see you are being lied to repeatedly.
It is very disturbing, or it should be that you only took into account ROBOT mentioned at the beginning of the film but completely ignored GENETIC ENGINEER. That you, many others, including myself, ignored the evidence of the film based on a narrative WORD. THAT is the danger of Propaganda."
Very good. Ridley Scott and the writers with their dystopia don't pound the viewer over the head about how evil the system is. They show how corporations can con people into believing things with constant advertising and labels which are not accurate.
There are huge advertisements all over this future Los Angeles. Messages are being planted into people's minds. And one message is that these artificially born humans, the replicants, are not human at all. They are robots, machines, skin jobs.
When we see the replicants for who they are; then the viewer can realize that the labels for the replicants are a lie. - Tyrell is legally selling human slaves. But the corporation's propaganda has spread to such an extent that it has brain washed a society to accept it.
Because they ARE genetically engineered humans. That's the point of the whole film. Who are WE to say what is human or not? The replicants are basically organic life forms, created in a lab is all, and given someone else's memories, but are they human or not? Just because they weren't born from another human, etc. The machine tries to detect things that separate replicants from humans, because natural born humans have more experience in the real world and life, from birth. Replicants only have some memories. So of course there would be a machine that should be able to detect this. An x-ray machine wouldn't show anything, because on the inside, they are just like us. But again, that's the point of the film; what is life? What is human? We now have babies created in a test-tube, are they human? Of course.
The difference between Replicants and humans is a philosophical one, really, not a physical one. That's kind of a strain running through the whole movie. Actually determining which is Replicant and which is a human relies on exploring "what it means to be human," not on efficiently sensing different hardware. What's inside that makes us human? That's the question. You're being too literal.
My take is that they even though they are robots they are made of organic parts, and that's why they are so life-like. Life-like enough to pass for the real thing in every way, except for emotionally.
As for Deckard using the term "machine" to describe them to some of the characters in the movie, I think that's a just a general term. Like the way you might call the human body a machine. Even though they are made of organic materials that mimic human material the people of Blade Runners future probably still think of them as machines.