There are quite a few issues that were brought up in the film, but not clarified.
You're right about the 'refugee camps'. The Germans get a bad rap about 'concentration camps', but the British May vey well have invented them.
During the film, the President of the court asked, somewhat unabashed, whether Major Thomas thought someone as illustrious as Lord Kitchener could order something so 'barbarous' as summarily shooting Boer prisoners.
Major Thomas, barely concealing his rage, stared stonily back at the court, and replied,
"I don't know, sir. But I DO know, that other orders, equally barbarous, we're given, sir! For some months prior to being ordered to handle this case, I was engaged in the duties of burning Boer farmhouses, destroying their crops, and herding their women and children into stinking refugee camps...where thousands of them have died as a result of disease and malnutrition. Now THESE orders WERE GIVEN, sir. And men, like myself and the accused right here, had to carry them out, HOWEVER DAMNED RELUCTANTLY!"
Ironically, Kitchener died in WWI, when his ship got torpedoed, so he also met a watery grave.
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