MovieChat Forums > Semi-Tough (1978) Discussion > 1970s Self Improvement Seminars

1970s Self Improvement Seminars


The year was 1970 and I was a sophomore in college. I signed up for a two weekend "T Group Seminar". We were advised to bring sleeping bags, food, and water because once we went into the gym at 9AM Saturday, the doors would remained locked until 5PM Sunday. The course cost $300.00, which in 1970 was a tidy sum and my parents had a fit but it was worth two college units so I got the cash. While Bert Convey was over the top as Friedrick, the general tenor of the seminar presented in the movie closely followed what I experienced. Lots of folks peed their pants and not a few did a number 2. We all smelled and desperately needed showers and a good meal at the end. I recall thinking afterward what a waste of time at least as a self improvement program. I played the sensitive guy just looking for answers (at the time i was a college jock type and as a result got to meet some foxy girls. Anyone else experience 'T Group' or 'est' training? I'd be curious about other experiences.

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That's an awesome perspective, great. I was curious about it after watching this today. I thought the BEAT vs. Pyramid Power argument between Reynolds and Carl Weathers was hilarious. I was born in the 1980s so I've always wondered about these seminars.

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I was really to young to remember a lot about this seminar my mother dragged my dad (and my brother and I) to. But I remember that that started praying for people that smoked and the guy doing most of the praying/yelling stated anyone who smokes after tonight will get sick and throw up. It wasn't 10 minutes later my dad told us boys to "come on". We went outside and he lit up. Far as I could tell he didn't get sick. From that day I've always thought those things were a joke.

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I just peed my pants and it felt good!

That was the funniest moment in the movie! Wonder if there were women like that at these seminars and how they feel about it now! Crazy!!!

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I unfortunately (or, rather, quite fortunately) was a bit too young to fully partake in the est era, but I remember Tom Snyder talking about it on the "Tomorrow" show.

What exactly was the point of not letting people out to use the restroom (other than to break them down), and how did people interact with each other once they had soiled themselves?

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I did the est training in 1974 in San Francisco and it was a powerful, unique experience that benefited me immensely and was the best thing I have ever done. I can assure you that no one soiled themselves. The purpose of infrequent bathroom breaks were two-fold. The first is that people get in touch with the fact that they are not their body, that their being controls their body and not the other way around.

The second purpose was to have people fully engaged in looking at their lives. Too often, when things get uncomfortable, people want to take a break, smoke a cigarette, or head to the bathroom. The trainees discovered, as I did, that this was not necessary and that we are fully in control of our bodily functions.

"Love makes your soul crawl out from its hiding place." Zora Neale Hurston

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Thanks very much for your description of the est training. You make a good point about bathroom breaks being used as a crutch when you don't want to face an issue head-on. I suspect the restroom issue in these seminars has been blown out of proportion. Today, of course, trainers would have to compete with cell phones.

Most things I have heard about Werner Erhard is that he was a genuinely insightful, motivational speaker who influenced many lives for the better but also left others feeling ripped off. Unfortunately, later eras also produced their fair share of charlatans and false gurus anxious to cash in on people's vulnerabilities. And some of these groups seem rather insular so as to draw comparisons to cults. It doesn't appear that est got to that point, though.

Thanks again for your insight.

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Thanks very much for your description of the est training. You make a good point about bathroom breaks being used as a crutch when you don't want to face an issue head-on. I suspect the restroom issue in these seminars has been blown out of proportion. Today, of course, trainers would have to compete with cell phones.
Yes, indeed it has blown way out of proportion by those who cannot (or will not) fathom that people's lives can be turned around in the course of two weekends as opposed to twenty years in the psychiatrist's office. I don't think cell phones would be allowed in the training.
Most things I have heard about Werner Erhard is that he was a genuinely insightful, motivational speaker who influenced many lives for the better but also left others feeling ripped off. Unfortunately, later eras also produced their fair share of charlatans and false gurus anxious to cash in on people's vulnerabilities. And some of these groups seem rather insular so as to draw comparisons to cults. It doesn't appear that est got to that point, though.
Werner was more than a motivational speaker. I personally have never met nor even read about people who feel that Werner ripped them off. Werner was an innovator, a man who had the courage to step outside of the box and produce programs that changed people’s lives for the better. He could have written his ideas in books or gone on the lecture circuit like Deepak Chopra. Instead he put everything on the line by confronting people in the flesh and produced results that have to be considered amazing.

Independent research studies have indicated that the vast majority of graduates felt it was the most valuable course they ever took.

http://www.landmarkeducation.com/menu.jsp?top=21&mid=80&bottom =116

The greatest testament to his work is that his programs are still being offered all over the world today, 36 years after they began.

As someone who worked with Werner for seven years in a volunteer capacity, I can attest to his greatness. Of course it was challenging. Werner was not always an easy person to be around but his life was dedicated to making others experience their greatness. Both my sons and their wives have done either est or Landmark and their lives are rich and full and dedicated to others.

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There have always been these types of scams perpetrated in one form or another. You can go back to the turn of the century and see similar scams. Its the modern answer to cults of the ancient past. There are always niave fools who want to believe that somebody else can give them all the answers to life (what a joke!), and there is alaways some charlatan, con-artist, or lunatic willing to play that role. Their "guru" almost always uses these disciples for money and/or sex. Even todays self-help gurus (like Tony Robbins) will take hundreds or even thousands of dollars from you (selling you books, tapes, new "mastery" programs, seminars in Hawaii, etc). Virtually all of these suckers are NOT measurably better off afterwards, but they keep coming back like mindless drones year after year.

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I hadn't seen this movie in years, and had never seen it all the way through. When they got to the part about the seminars, I was struck by the resemblance to the tactics of James Ray, who managed to sicken many during his seminars and ultimately succeeded in killing 4 during one of his infamous sweat lodges, which took place within a couple of hours of their return from a 36 hour fast in which they were not allowed to eat OR drink, and weren't supposed to sleep, either.

No one was supposed to talk, exit, or do anything he didn't give them permission to during his seminars. He babbled on about pyramids, and a conglomeration of other ancient traditions, including Indian traditions. He'd yell at them to drop as if dead during the Samurai game and wouldn't allow them to move for hours. The punishment for non-compliance was that the other group members would be punished if the individual didn't do as told. He called them names and generally abused them, and the ultimate stupidity was his echoing of Bert Convy's "If it happens to you, you caused it" nonsense. He calls it the "Law of Attraction" and says whatever good or evil happens in your life, you attracted it to yourself. Apparently, he's enamored of jail, because that's where he wound up. The "It" of James Ray was dubbed "The Secret."

His other toxic teaching was mind-over-matter, which was what wound up killing the sweat lodge participants, whom he had managed to convince that they would not succumb to the extreme heat in his over-the-top ceremony, which lasted twice as long and used more steam than the genuine article, because "you are better than that." Anyone who tells people that they can control every bodily response and life event while controlling them himself is nothing but an abusive egomaniac in the guise of a guru.

In this movie, of course, all this is played for laughs and is supposed to be an exaggeration, I suppose, but James Ray proved the movie is closer to reality than not.

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There is absolutely no connection whatsoever between the Est Training (parodied in the film) and the Sweat Lodge program of James Ray and any attempt to compare the two is false and misleading.

"Let life happen to you. Believe me: life is in the right, always" Rilke

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These days the people portrayed come over as a little bit Scientologists!


Its that man again!!

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I have not done Scientology nor have I participated in any courses led by James Ray. I have been both a participant in Est and The Landmark Forum for many years and I can attest to the outstanding results it has produced in people's lives including my own and that of my family. It has always been run by people of intelligence, integrity, and humanity.

"Let life happen to you. Believe me: life is in the right, always" Rilke

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If you pay someone $300 to call you an idiot, he's right. There were lots of people doing this seminars in the 70's and you would think there would be more than just one defending them if they were that successful.

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The purpose of the est training was to transform the lives of the participants over the course of two weekends (as opposed to twenty years on the psychiatrist's couch). The techniques used were for one reason only - because they worked to accomplish that purpose.

People who are successful in life and whose lives have been transformed by their experiences in Est and Landmark do not need to spend time on Internet message boards defending their experience from attacks by people who have never taken any of those programs, who have no personal experience of them, no first-hand knowledge but simply repeat all of the things they've heard from from the media and from other people who never took them either.

There are many websites devoted to exchanges between graduates of these programs including this one that has an index to all Est and Werner-related sites.

http://www.wernererhard.info/index.html

A common media technique to marginalize groups or individuals they feel threatened by is ridicule, exaggeration, and outright lies. In this case, the media is backed by Scientology who started all this bathroom nonsense in 1975 and by the psychiatric establishment and the pharmaceutical industry, two groups that have the most to lose if knowledge of the success rate of Werner's programs becomes widespread. It seems as if you have bought into these untruths.



"Those who do not move, do not notice their chains" Rosa Luxemburg

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