Did Josie kill Tom Turner?
Tom Turner, Granny's son, owned the ranch that Granny and Laura Lee settle in with their extended family, which for a time included Josey Wales. We are told soon after meeting Granny that her son Tom was killed but the circumstances were not clear.
After seeing the movie more times than I can remember, it occurred to me that Tom Turner may have been shot by Josey in the scene when Josey turns the Gatling gun on the union troops who were shooting the surrendered and unarmed confederate soldiers.
In a scene heavily weighted with irony, Granny says that her son was "killed in the Border War by Missouri ruffians." Then we see a quick shot of Josey with his customary pained expression on his face.
Maybe its just me, but I think it is ambiguous whether Josie had anything to do with Tom Turner's death or not, and this was probably intentional. It took more than a few viewings for me to notice any connection whatsoever.
Granny then goes on to say that her son "died a proud member of Senator Jim Lane's Redlegs...fighting for the just cause!" Many would argue that shooting unarmed prisoners is not generally regarded as a just cause.
Nevertheless Josey befriends the poor family, helps them set up a homestead and trains them how to defend themselves in case of an attack, which Josey knows is inevitable as long as he stays there. He is clearly torn between avoiding more trouble by leaving and helping them defend themselves when trouble arises.
The fact that they helped defend Josey from Redlegs and his raiders is a delicious twist of irony. Clint has a talent for blurring the lines between who are the good guys and who are the bad guys, and is a recurring element in this film.