". . . and appears to be paralleled in other science fiction of the period."
The idea of a Utopian society collapsing from its own machinery quitting goes back to a short story by E.M. Forster called "The Machine Stops", first published in 1909. If there is an earlier story, I've not yet found it -- and I've been reading classic science-fiction since the 1950s.
I found this one in 1959 or 1960, LONG before the idea became its own genre with thousands of stories and tens of thousands of low budget movies:
"By the Waters of Babylon", a post-apocalyptic short story by American writer Stephen Vincent Benét, first published July 31, 1937.
I recommend it
very highly.
I do, however, agree that there was no indication in the movie or in the book that the master computer was purposely going to shut down the City so as to force the people back to the outdoors. (That, too, had been done 20 or 30 years before.)
Observations are relative to the observer.
— Albert Einstein
We don't see things as they are; we see things as we are.
— Anaïs Nin
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