German soldiers depicted as humans, flaws and all
Some reviewers had a difficult time seeing German soldiers in CROSS OF IRON being capable of compassion, mercy, and warmth. I understand where they're coming from. Your average American, British, and Russian child over the past 60 years had little other image of World War 2 German soldiers in home-grown movies.
It's true but little known that there was a strong distaste of Nazism in the German High Command. Uniquely, the Luftwaffee would be known as the least Nazified of all the German military branches. On the eve of the Nazi Party taking political power in Germany, membership in the Nazi Party was already declining. Give credit to enough German citizens to start becoming fed up with the bullsh-t about racial superiority. Most just wanted Germany to be militarily and politically and economically powerful again as She was on the eve of the First World War. But it was all too late.
TRIVIA:
It's little known except to military scholars and historians. I first heard about this purported fact from my college roommate who was majoring in History a very long time ago. But a Russian writer, Viktor Suvorov, published a historical book that is currently in the bookstores. It created a minor stir. My roommate and Viktor Suvorov said the same thing. On the eve of Hitler's invasion of Soviet Russia in July 1941, the Soviet High Command (STAVKA), was close to completing its own vast military preparations for their own invasion of Europe. Suvorov stated that both Hitler and Stalin intended to attack each other, except Hitler beat Stalin to the punch. Suvorov's book is near inflammatory in Russia today, even though Suvorov does not excuse what the Germans did in Russia. Stalin, Suvorov claims, never trusted Hitler, and wasn't duped by Hitler. Hitler just moved too quickly and attacked first. The evidence for my college roommate and Suvorov's assertion was that the vast Soviet military was all on the Russian border in OFFENSIVE dispositions, not dug-in defensive positions, which would have enabled the Russians to absorb the intial German onslaught. Instead, the Russians were caught flat-footed, in the open organizing their own offensive and therefore incurred abnormally high casualties than if they were in prepared defensive lines and positions. Suvorov explained that Stalin, prior to WWII, was actually assisting the rearmament of Germany. That fact is not in dispute. It has always been in the history books back in the west. Stalin's military helped trained German aviators in Russia in the 20s and 30s as well as supplying military material and other resources. What was Stalin up to? Ironically, fascism and communism had more in common. But Stalin's plan was to help rearm Germany, and encourage Hitler to attack western Europe. Therefore, Germany, France, and Great Britain would near-destroy each other, leaving western and central Europe unable to effectively resist a vast onslaught from the east. Eastern Europe was already too weak militarily to resist. Mussolini's fascist Italy would secure the flanks on southern and south central Europe as well as the Mediterranean. In the end, Suvorov claims, Hitler and Stalin both overplayed their hands. Hitler did attack western Europe and accomplish almost all that Stalin hoped he would, except Great Britain stood fast and resisted political overtures for an armistice. But for the moment, the British were on the defensive and effectively neutralized for any strategic offensive. The point Suvorov makes, is that Hitler knew for certain that Stalin's grand offensive against the West was only WEEKS away from fruition. That point astonished me, that the Soviet war machine was on the eve of a massive planned invasion into Europe in the late summer of 1941. My old college roommate told me that Stalin's grand invasion of Europe was planned for 1944. But Suvorov claimed that Hitler had to act fast or face the danger of being overwhelmed by superior Russian numbers and war machines. That is why Hitler really had no intention of a cross-Channel invasion into England. His apparent military preparations directly across the Channel in France were just a show of strength designed to intimidate the British into an armistice. Hitler went through all the motions to make his British invasion threat realistic, but it was a grand bluff. Hitler was already transferring men and equipment east for the PREEMPTIVE invasion of Soviet Russia. All very interesting. During Hitler's rise to power and the rise of Nazi Germany, Hitler wasn't explicit on obtaining Russian territory by force. He did covet adding more territory, "living space" for Germany, but his intent was thought to be just the territories ADJACENT to Germany Proper, not over eastern Europe into Russia. The adjacent territories included Alsace-Lorraine (which France and Germany both claimed), the Rhineland, Austria (simply annexed it), Czechoslovakia, and of course, Poland.