Airplane! was made just a few years after the Airport film series, and it spoofed many specific scenes from that franchise, so that's what everyone associates it with. But it was so exact a copy of the plot of Zero Hour, that Zucker, Abrahams, and Zucker bought the rights to remake Zero Hour from Warner Bros. and Paramount in order not to be sued for copyright infringement.
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I saw Airplane on release in 1980 and I did not know about Zero Hour at the time. Now I do, and evidently they indeed had to buy rights to use the overall plot (the food poisoning, the amateur pilot) and some of the dialogue as Zero Hour for their "frame."
But ON that frame, "Airplane" added a lot of spoof scenes from the Airport movies, including the opening shots of a the air terminal and music(from "Airport"), the kidney doctor's office, the kidney girl and the singing nun, the slapping of hysterical passengers, etc.
By the way, this is specific to "Airport 1975":
In "Airport 1975," Efrem Zimbalist Jr is the pilot of a plane that is hit by a small plane piloted by Dana Andrews in mid-air.
In "The Crowded Sky"(1959) Dana Andrews is on a commercial jet that is hit by a Navy jet piloted by Efrem Zimbalist Jr!
These elements didn't make it into "Airplane," but you can see that some 50's airplane-in-peril movies (including John Wayne in "The High and the Mighty") influenced the 70's and 80s movies.
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